Cusco, the ancient capital of the Inca Empire, is a vibrant city whose entire history attracts visitors worldwide. In addition to its rich culture and stunning architecture, Cusco offers an unparalleled natural environment, perfect for hiking enthusiasts.
While there are multi-day hiking routes leading to Machu Picchu and other iconic destinations, a wide variety of shorter excursions allow you to explore the beauty of the city’s surroundings without investing much time or effort.
This blog presents a detailed guide to some of the best short hiking trails in Cusco. Each trail offers a unique experience, with different difficulty levels, stunning landscapes, and opportunities to discover local flora, fauna, and culture.
Hike to Cristo Blanco
The hike to Cristo Blanco is one of the most popular and accessible from Cusco. This short yet picturesque trail starts in the San Blas neighborhood, known for its narrow cobblestone streets and bohemian atmosphere. From here, the route ascends towards the Cristo Blanco statue, which offers stunning panoramic views of Cusco.
- Distance: 2.5 km / 1.55 miles
- Duration: 1-2 hours
- Difficulty: Easy
How to get there?
- Start at the Plaza de Armas and head towards the San Blas neighborhood.
- Walk up Choquechaca Street until you reach the San Blas slope.
- Follow the signs indicating the direction to Sacsayhuamán.
- From Sacsayhuamán, continue on the well-marked path to Cristo Blanco.
Attractions:
- Plaza de Armas: The heart of Cusco, surrounded by colonial churches and restaurants.
- San Blas: An artistic neighborhood with numerous art galleries and craft shops.
- Cristo Blanco: A statue offering panoramic city views that are incredibly stunning at sunset.
Tips:
- Bring water and sunscreen.
- The trail is steep in some parts, so it’s going slowly, and taking breaks is recommended.
Hike to Huchuy Qosqo
Suppose you’re visiting Cusco and looking for an exciting and unusual journey through beautiful Andean landscapes, small communities, and a fascinating archaeological site. In that case, we recommend the day tour to Huchuy Qosqo. You can escape the city hustle and spend the day amidst nature, learning all about the magnificent surroundings and Inca history.
Huchuy Qosqo is located north of the imperial city, and its Quechua name translates to “Little Cusco.” It is a less-visited but truly remarkable archaeological site. Experts say it was initially an administrative and military center near the Inca site of Pisac. You can observe Inca constructions with delicate stonework perfectly executed within the archaeological park.
Additionally, you will see the granary storage buildings called Collcas, which were used to store and preserve food, as it was also an important agricultural center for producing corn (a crucial food source for Inca culture).
- Distance: 13 km / 8.08 miles
- Duration: 6 to 7 hours
- Difficulty: Moderate
- Maximum Altitude: 4,200 meters / 13,780 feet
How to get there?
- Take transportation to Tauca, a small village on the outskirts of Cusco.
- Start the hike from Tauca, following the well-marked trail to Huchuy Qosqo.
- The trail ascends gradually to a mountain pass before descending to the archaeological site.
With Salkantay Trekking, you can experience this in one day without worrying about anything. We handle all the logistics, ensure you have all the necessary food, and manage round-trip transportation to and from the starting and ending points. You will be accompanied by an expert guide who is passionate about the region and its history and will gladly share everything they know
Attractions:
- Andean Landscapes: During the hike, you can see lagoons, mountains, and valleys.
- Huchuy Qosqo: An archaeological site with impressive terraces and Inca constructions.
- Sacred Valley: Panoramic views of the valley from the archaeological site.
Tips:
- Bring enough water and snacks, as no shops are nearby.
- Consider hiring a local guide to learn more about the area’s history and culture.
Humantay Lake
Peru’s vast mountains hide countless gems in their basins: blue, turquoise, green, yellow, and red lakes. Among them stands one of the most dazzling jewels found in Cusco: Humantay Lake (4,200 m / 13,780 ft). Its emerald waters and the imposing presence of the glacier, whiter than white, come together in stunning harmony.
No photograph does justice to this fantastic natural wonder, so take advantage of the opportunity to visit this beautiful lagoon in Cusco. You’ll spend a day away from the city and immerse yourself in nature by visiting Humantay Lake.
It is undoubtedly a must-see destination and the perfect break from busy Cusco.
- Distancia: 5 km / 3.1 millas
- Duración: 3 a 4 horas
- Dificultad: Moderada
- Altitud máxima: 4,200 m / 13,780 pies
How to get there?
There are primarily two ways to reach Humantay Lake:
- Organized Tour: This is the most convenient option for those who prefer not to worry about logistical details. Tours typically include transportation from Cusco, expert guides, entrance fees, hiking equipment (if needed), and some meals. With Salkantay Trekking, you’ll be in the hands of experts.
- On Your Own: If you’re an independent traveler, you can take public transportation from Cusco to Mollepata. Buses depart from the Arcopata terminal, costing approximately 15 Peruvian soles (5 USD).
Once in Mollepata, you’ll need to get a shared taxi service to the Soraypampa community. Sometimes this transport isn’t available, so you need to find a taxi. This service might cost 50 Peruvian soles (15 USD).
Finally, in Soraypampa, you will need to hike to Humantay lake. Due to the complexity of the public transportation journey, choosing a tour package with included transportation is recommended. It can be more economical and safer than going on your own.
Attractions:
- Turquoise Waters: The color of the waters is simply magical and changes with the light of the day.
- Salkantay Glacier: The imposing presence of the Salkantay Glacier, with its snowy peaks, creates a spectacular contrast with the lagoon’s waters.
- Andean Landscapes: During the hike, you can enjoy stunning views of the Andes, valleys, and mountains.
- Flora and Fauna: The area around the lagoon is home to various flora and fauna, such as llamas, alpacas, and condors.
Tips:
- Acclimatization: Due to the altitude, it’s important to acclimate for a few days in Cusco before the excursion.
- Gear: Bring warm, waterproof clothing, trekking shoes, sunscreen, a hat, sunglasses, and water.
- Food: Bring snacks and water to stay hydrated during the hike.
- Environmental Respect: Do not leave trash and avoid damaging the local flora and fauna.
Rainbow Mountain
Near the city of Cusco lies one of the most impressive natural landscapes you can imagine: Rainbow Mountain, also known as Seven Colors Mountain or Vinicunca, and the Red Valley, which will make you feel like you’ve set foot on Mars. This is the perfect option if you’re looking for an exciting day outside the city because it will challenge you and reward you with the most fantastic views.
Get ready to discover one of the world’s most stunning natural wonders amidst the Peruvian Andes. If you visit Cusco, this day trip is a must-see.
This day hike to Rainbow Mountain will take you through remote high-altitude lands where you will encounter isolated communities in the Vilcanota mountain range. You’ll also witness the vastness of the region’s highest sacred mountain, Ausangate (6,372 m / 20,905 ft).
- Distance: 5 km / 3.1 miles
- Duration: 3 to 4 hours
- Difficulty: Moderate
- Maximum Altitude: 4,200 m / 13,780 ft
How to get there?
- Organized Tour: This is the ideal choice for those who want to avoid logistical concerns. These tours usually include transportation from Cusco, specialized guides, entrance fees, hiking equipment (if needed), and some meals. With Salkantay Trekking, you’ll be in the hands of expert professionals, ensuring a safe and well-planned experience.
- -On Your Own: To get to Rainbow Mountain from Cusco independently, the only option is to use a private car, either by renting a car or joining an organized tour. There is no public transportation available.
Rainbow Mountain is located in a remote and sparsely populated area frequented only by trekking visitors. Additionally, organized tours are efficient and cost-effective, making them a convenient option even if you have a car.
Attractions:
- Vibrant Colors: The mountain features a color palette ranging from bright red to olive green, yellow, and purple. These colors result from soil mineralization.
- Andean Landscapes: During the hike, you can enjoy panoramic views of the Andes, lagoons, and snow-capped peaks.
- Local Communities: You’ll have the opportunity to meet local communities and learn about their customs and traditions.
- Ausangate: The sacred Ausangate mountain is the perfect backdrop for this adventure.
Tips:
- Acclimatization: As with Laguna Humantay, it’s essential to acclimate to the altitude before hiking.
- Gear: Wear warm clothing, waterproof gear, trekking shoes, sunscreen, a hat, sunglasses, water, and snacks.
- Food: You can find vendors selling drinks and snacks during the hike.
- Environmental Respect: Do not leave trash and avoid damaging the local flora and fauna.
- Local Guides: Hiring a local guide will allow you to learn more about the area and its history.
Palccoyo Rainbow Mountain
Do you know what’s better than a rainbow mountain? The three-colored mountains of Palccoyo. This alternative route is more accessible and less strenuous for travelers eager for spectacular landscapes, and the best part is you don’t have to fight for a photo.
On this guided tour, you will visit Checacupe, known for its three bridges: Inca, colonial, and republican. You’ll hike for just an hour and a half to see the famous three-colored mountains of Palccoyo. Then, you’ll ascend at your own pace up to 4,900 meters to admire the sacred snow-capped Ausangate, considered the highest in Cusco.
Additionally, you will feel the indescribable tranquility of experiencing the unique silence of the Vilcanota mountain range while exploring the beautiful stone forest. Take a break, and don’t miss this history, culture, and nature journey.
- Distance: 3 km / 1.86 miles
- Duration: 1 to 2 hours
- Difficulty: Moderate
- Maximum Altitude: 4,900 m / 16,070 feet
How to Get There:
The most common and convenient way to get to Palccoyo is through an organized tour from Cusco. These tours typically include:
- Transportation: Tourist bus from Cusco to Checacupe and back.
- Tour Guide: An expert guide will accompany you throughout the tour, providing information about the area and its attractions.
- Entrance Fees: Payment of entrance fees to the protected area is included.
- Meals: Breakfast and lunch are usually included in the package.
With Salkantay Trekking, you won’t have to worry about anything; enjoy your adventure. Discover more on our website: Palccoyo 1-Day hike.
- If you prefer to go alone, you must pay the entrance fee at a control booth about 10 minutes from the start of the hike. There, you’ll find restrooms available for a fee of 1 nuevo sol (S/. 1.00). Additionally, you can buy snacks, water, fruits, and sweets.
Palcoyo Mountain is a perfect destination for tourists and families with seniors and children, as the hike is less demanding than Vinicunca. Reaching Palcoyo takes approximately 45 minutes, with a 30-minute return, while the hike to the 7 Colors Mountain requires about 2 hours of ascent and 1 hour of descent.
Attractions:
- Three Colored Mountains: Unlike Vinicunca, Palccoyo offers three mountains with different shades, creating a unique visual spectacle.
- Andean Landscapes: Enjoy panoramic views of the Andes, lagoons, and the Ausangate mountain.
- Stone Forest: A surreal landscape formed by eroded rocks resembling natural sculptures.
- Checacupe Bridges: Before starting the hike, visit the three historical bridges of Checacupe: Inca, colonial, and republican.
Consejos:
- Acclimatization: Cusco is 3,400 meters above sea level, and Palccoyo is over 4,900 meters. Acclimating in Cusco for a few days before the hike is crucial to avoid altitude sickness.
- Appropriate Clothing: Wear layered warm clothing as the weather can change rapidly in the mountains. Remember a good coat, hat, gloves, and scarf.
- Comfortable Footwear: Use comfortable and sturdy trekking shoes as the terrain can be uneven and slippery.
- Sun Protection: Bring sunscreen, sunglasses, and a hat to protect yourself from the intense UV rays at high altitudes.
- Hydration and Snacks: Bring enough water to stay hydrated throughout the hike. It’s also advisable to carry energy snacks like dried fruits, nuts, and cereal bars.
- Camera: Remember to bring a camera or a good smartphone to capture the breathtaking views and landscapes.
- Physical Condition: Although the hike to Palccoyo is less demanding than that of Vinicunca, it still requires moderate physical fitness. Make sure you’re in good shape to enjoy the journey fully.
Ausangate’s 7 Lakes
The Seven Lakes tour is one of the most beautiful routes in the entire Vilcanota mountain range, where you will witness the imposing Ausangate, one of Peru’s five highest snow-capped mountains.
You will have the opportunity to connect with the purest nature and contemplate a beautiful place in the Cusco Andes surrounded by lakes with different shades. Additionally, you will immerse yourself in the hot springs of Pacchanta to relax before enjoying a traditional lunch prepared by a local family who will kindly welcome us into their home. This is a one-day excursion where you will discover indigenous communities that still keep their culture and traditions alive. Are you ready to live this experience?
- Distance: 16 km / 9.94 miles
- Duration: 5 to 6 hours
- Difficulty: Moderate
- Maximum Altitude: 4,800 m / 15,748 feet
How to Get There:
The most common and safest way to get to the Seven Lakes is through an organized tour from Cusco. These tours typically include:
- Transportation: Tourist bus from Cusco to Pacchanta (starting point of the hike) and back.
- Tour Guide: An expert guide will accompany you throughout the tour, providing information about the area, its flora, fauna, and culture.
- Entrance Fees: Payment of entrance fees to the protected area is included.
- Meals: Breakfast, lunch, and sometimes snacks are included.
- Hot Springs: Access to the Pacchanta hot springs is usually included.
With Salkantay Trekking, forget about worries and focus on enjoying your adventure. Discover more on our website: The Ausangate 7 Lakes 1-Day Hike.
- If you prefer to go on your own, follow these steps to visit Pacchanta and do the Ausangate Circuit:
- Public Transport: Take a public bus from Cusco to the town of Tinke, just 9 kilometers from the district of Ocongate.
- Shared Taxi: From Tinke, take a ‘shared taxi’ to the town of Pacchanta.
- Start of the Hike: Once in Pacchanta, start the 2-hour hike to complete the ‘Ausangate Circuit.’
This route is ideal for those seeking adventure and stunning landscapes in the Andes.
Attractions:
- Seven Colored Lakes: Each lagoon has a different shade due to the minerals it contains and the incidence of sunlight.
- Snow-Capped Ausangate: The snow-capped Ausangate, considered the sacred mountain of the Andes, is the backdrop of this spectacular landscape.
- Flora and Fauna: You can observe various bird species, such as the Andean condor, alpacas, llamas, and vizcachas.
- Pacchanta Hot Springs: Relax in the natural hot springs of Pacchanta, known for their healing properties.
- Local Communities: You’ll have the opportunity to meet the communities that inhabit the area and learn about their customs and traditions.
Tips:
- Acclimatization: Cusco is at an altitude of 3,400 meters above sea level, and the Seven Lagoons of Ausangate circuit can reach up to 4,800 meters. It’s essential to acclimate in Cusco for a few days before undertaking this hike to avoid altitude sickness.
- Appropriate Clothing: The weather in the mountains can be very variable, so it’s essential to dress in layers. Bring warm, waterproof clothing, gloves, a hat, and a scarf.
- Trekking Footwear: Wear comfortable and sturdy trekking boots as the terrain can be rocky and slippery in some parts.
- Sun Protection: UV rays are more intense at high altitudes. Bring high-protection sunscreen, sunglasses, and a hat or cap to protect yourself.
- Hydration and Snacks: Bring enough water to stay hydrated throughout the hike. Also, carry energy snacks like dried fruits, nuts, cereal bars, and chocolates to keep your energy up.
- Trekking Equipment: Consider bringing trekking poles for more excellent stability and support on uneven terrains and a comfortable backpack to carry your belongings and gear.
- Physical Condition: The Seven Lagoons hike requires a moderate to high level of physical fitness. Being in good shape and used to walking long distances is advisable.
- Map and Orientation: Bring a route map and, if possible, use a GPS trekking app. Although the trails are usually marked, it’s essential to be prepared.
Waqrapukara
How about getting away from the city and large crowds to visit a unique, off-the-beaten-path site? The one-day tour to Waqrapukara is the best option to enjoy peace and tranquility. Discover an incredible place that very few locals and tourists visit.
An epic hike to the majestic pre-Inca construction of Waqrapukara, or Fortress of the Horns, located in the mighty Apurímac canyon. This beautiful sacred place combines advanced architecture with impressive natural formations in an incredible, almost dreamlike landscape, surrounded by small crystal-clear lagoons. The gigantic horns rise to 4,140 m / 13,583 feet.
- Distance: 5 km / 3.11 miles
- Duration: 3 to 4 hours
- Difficulty: Moderate
- Maximum Altitude: 4,140 m / 13,583 feet
How to Get There:
The most common way to get to Waqrapukara is through an organized tour from Cusco. These tours typically include:
- Transportation: Tourist bus from Cusco to the hike’s starting point and back.
- Tour Guide: An expert guide will accompany you throughout the tour, providing information about the history, architecture, and significance of Waqrapukara.
- Entrance Fees: Payment of entrance fees to the archaeological site are included.
- Meals: Breakfast and lunch are usually included in the package.
With Salkantay Trekking, we take care of all the details so you can focus on exploring. Discover more on our website: The Waqrapukara 1-Day Hike.
- If you prefer to go alone, you can travel in your vehicle or rent one to get to the start of the Waqrapukara hike. This option gives you more flexibility and control over your itinerary.
Attractions:
- Inca Architecture: Waqrapukara is an impressive Inca citadel with finely crafted stone constructions, agricultural terraces, and water channel systems.
- Andean Landscapes: The fortress is in a deep canyon with panoramic views of snow-capped mountains, valleys, and rivers.
- Natural Formations: The “horns” of Waqrapukara are unique rock formations that dominate the landscape.
- Tranquility and Solitude: Being a lesser-known site, you can enjoy the tranquility and solitude of this archaeological site.
Tips:
- Acclimatization: Cusco is 3,400 meters above sea level, and the Seven Lagoons of Ausangate circuit can reach up to 4,800 meters. Acclimatizing in Cusco for a few days is crucial before embarking on this hike to avoid altitude sickness.
- Appropriate Clothing: The weather in the mountains can be very variable, so it is essential to dress in layers. Bring warm, waterproof clothing, gloves, a hat, and a scarf.
- Trekking Footwear: Use comfortable and sturdy trekking boots, as the terrain can be rocky and slippery in some parts.
- Sun Protection: UV rays are more intense at high altitudes. Bring high-protection sunscreen, sunglasses, and a hat or cap to protect yourself.
- Hydration and Snacks: Carry enough water to stay hydrated during the entire hike. Additionally, bring energy snacks such as dried fruits, nuts, cereal bars, and chocolates to maintain energy levels.
- Trekking Equipment: Consider bringing trekking poles for more excellent stability and support on uneven terrain. Also, bring a comfortable backpack to carry your belongings and gear.
- Physical Condition: The Seven Lakes hike requires moderate to high physical fitness. Being in good shape and accustomed to walking long distances is advisable.
- Camera: Bring a camera or a good smartphone to capture the impressive views and unique rock formations.
Pallay Punchu
Known since the COVID-19 quarantine, Pallay Punchu is the third rainbow mountain in Cusco, following Vinicunca and Palcoyo, which has become very popular on social media.
Spectacular sharp edges, and it is still not very crowded, so take advantage of at least one day to explore this new and exceptional place southeast of the imperial city.
You will pass by the beautiful blue Langui lagoon to hike for approximately two hours to the summit. You will feel privileged to appreciate the area’s stunning views while walking along the mountain’s perfect lines with cyan, brown, and magenta hues.
Additionally, you will learn about authentic Andean traditions and geology while surrounded by awe-inspiring red mountains and grasslands. Remember to bring your Andean poncho for the best photos!
- Distance: 10 km / 6.2 miles
- Duration: 3 to 4 hours
- Difficulty: Moderate
- Maximum Altitude: 4,600 m / 15,100 feet
How to Get There:
The most common way to get to Pallay Punchu is through an organized tour from Cusco. These tours typically include:
- Transportation: Tourist bus from Cusco to the hike’s starting point and back.
- Tour Guide: An expert guide will accompany you throughout the tour, providing information about the area, geology, and local culture.
- Entrance Fees: Payment of entrance fees to the protected area is included.
- Meals: Some tours include breakfast or lunch.
With Salkantay Trekking, forget about worries and focus on enjoying your adventure. Discover more on our website: Pallay Punchu 1-Day Tour.
- If you prefer to go alone, start your journey from Cusco and head to Sicuani. Once there, find transportation to take you to Layo, the village near Pallay Punchu. Upon arrival, get information about the route and hike to the mountain viewpoint, which will take 45 minutes to 1 hour.
Attractions:
- Vibrant Colors: The mountain features a palette of colors ranging from cyan to magenta, with brown in between, creating a unique visual spectacle.
- Andean Landscapes: Enjoy panoramic views of the Andes, including lagoons like Langui and snow-capped mountains.
- Geological Formations: The mountain’s sharp edges and perfect lines result from millennia-old geological processes.
- Tranquility and Solitude: Being less known than Vinicunca and Palcoyo, you can enjoy the tranquility and solitude of this site.
- Andean Culture: Learn about the traditions and customs of the local communities.
Tips:
- Acclimatization: Cusco is 3,400 meters above sea level, and the Seven Lagoons of Ausangate circuit can reach up to 4,800 meters. Acclimatizing in Cusco for a few days is crucial before embarking on this hike to avoid altitude sickness.
- Appropriate Clothing: The weather in the mountains can be very variable, so it is essential to dress in layers. Bring warm, waterproof clothing, gloves, a hat, and a scarf.
- Trekking Footwear: Use comfortable and sturdy trekking boots, as the terrain can be rocky and slippery in some parts.
- Sun Protection: UV rays are more intense at high altitudes. Bring high-protection sunscreen, sunglasses, and a hat or cap to protect yourself.
- Hydration and Snacks: Carry enough water to stay hydrated during the entire hike. Additionally, bring energy snacks such as dried fruits, nuts, cereal bars, and chocolates to maintain energy levels.
- Trekking Equipment: Consider bringing trekking poles for more excellent stability and support on uneven terrain. Also, bring a comfortable backpack to carry your belongings and gear.
- Physical Condition: The Seven Lakes hike requires moderate to high physical fitness. Being in good shape and accustomed to walking long distances is advisable.
- Camera: Bring a camera or a good smartphone to capture the impressive views and unique rock formations.
Short hikes in Cusco offer an accessible and enriching way to experience the majesty of the Andes and Peru’s rich cultural heritage.
From the panoramic views at Cristo Blanco to the vibrant landscapes of Rainbow Mountain and the tranquility of Humantay Lagoon, each route provides a unique opportunity to connect with nature and history.
Whether you’re looking for a quick escape from the city or a deeper immersion into the beauty of the Andean environment, Cusco has a short hike to suit your interests and fitness level.
Exploring the short trails of Cusco will allow you to enjoy stunning landscapes and immerse yourself in this fascinating region’s cultural richness and history. Get ready for an unforgettable adventure in the heart of the Andes!
You may be interested in:
- 15 Top-Rated Tourist Attractions in Peru
- What to do in Cusco?
- Cusco Day Trips
- Solo Travel For Introverts: The Best Tips For Traveling
- Solo traveler in Peru: Guide for adventurers
- The Best Day Trips from Cusco
- Huchuy Qosqo: “Little Cusco,” a Hidden Treasure of the Andes
- How to Get to Humantay Lake
- Best time to visit Cusco, Peru
- How to Acclimate in Cusco: Everything You Need to Know
- Lakes of Cusco: A journey through the colors of the Andes
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