Welcome to Cusco, the jewel of the Peruvian Andes and the ancient capital of the Inca Empire! Located high in the Andes of southern Peru, at an altitude of approximately 3,400 meters above sea level, Cusco dazzles with its unique combination of history, culture, and natural beauty.
Cusco dazzles with its unique combination of history, culture, and natural beauty. Surrounded by breathtaking mountain scenery and replete with archaeological remains, it captivates travelers worldwide with its unparalleled charm.
In this guide, we will help you explore your options in the wonders that Cusco offers, from exploring its ancient Inca archaeological sites to enjoying its exquisite local cuisine. Get ready to discover a destination that will leave you in awe at every turn and take you on an unforgettable journey through the rich history and vibrant culture of the Peruvian Andes.
How to get to Cusco?
If you are planning a visit to Cusco, the ancient capital of the Inca Empire, it is essential to know the options to get to this magical city’s entire history. Here are two ways to get there:
By Air: Air transportation is one of the most popular options for reaching Cusco. If you are outside of Peru, your journey will begin at Jorge Chávez International Airport in Lima’s capital. From there, you will take a second flight of approximately one hour to Alejandro Velasco Astete International Airport in Cusco. Once you land, you can take a taxi or use local transportation services to reach the city’s heart. This alternative is perfect for those seeking comfort and speed in their journey.
By Land: If you prefer a land adventure and want to enjoy breathtaking landscapes along the way, you can reach Cusco by bus from various cities within Peru. The Cusco bus terminal is just 15 minutes away from the city’s Historic Center. During the journey, you will have the opportunity to admire panoramic views of the majestic Andean landscapes. This option is ideal for those who enjoy traveling by land and wish to explore every corner of the surroundings.
You can explore all your options to reach the Imperial City with our blog: How to Get to Cusco?
Regardless of your option, reaching Cusco is the first step to living an unforgettable experience full of history, culture, and natural beauty. So, prepare to embark on your journey to this fascinating Andean city and discover everything it offers. The journey to Cusco promises to be as exciting as the destination itself!
Pre-Adventure Tips
Before embarking on any journey, you must equip yourself with the proper knowledge and precautions to ensure a safe and rewarding experience.
Pre-adventure tips can make the difference between a successful trip and one filled with setbacks, whether heading to the mountains, diving into the jungle, or exploring an unfamiliar city.
From careful planning to physical and mental preparation, these tips will help you be ready for any challenge your next expedition may bring. So, keep in mind the following points for your trip to Cusco:
- Purchase the tourist ticket: This ticket is mandatory to access various essential places in Cusco and the Sacred Valley. This means it’s impossible to buy separate tickets to the attractions included in the ticket. There are mainly two types of tickets:
- The integral ticket that grants access to all included attractions for ten days.
- The partial ticket with three different circuits, valid for 1 or 2 days, depending on the chosen circuit. Here is my complete article about the Cusco tourist ticket to learn about all the attractions, prices, and where to buy them.
- Purchase your plane ticket and accommodation in advance: Cusco is a popular destination, and prices may increase during the high season (from May to September).
- Reserve your tours in advance: This will help you secure a spot on the tours you wish to take, especially if traveling during the high season.
- Get travel insurance: It’s important to have travel insurance that covers you in case of any eventuality, such as altitude sickness or luggage loss.
- Pack comfortable clothes and walking shoes: Cusco is a cobblestone city, and you will do a lot of walking.
- Pack clothes for different temperatures: The weather in Cusco can vary greatly, from cold at night to warm during the day. Plan your trip considering Cusco’s diverse climate:
- Dry Season (April to October): Enjoy sunny days with pleasant daytime temperatures, ideal for exploring the city and its surroundings.
- Rainy Season (November to March): Prepare for frequent rains, predominantly afternoons and evenings, while mornings are usually clear.
- Transitions (March/April and October/November): Experience transitional weather between the dry and rainy seasons during these months.
- Ensure you have enough cash: Not all places accept credit cards.
- Exchange your money for Peruvian soles: The local currency is the Peruvian sol.
What can I explore during one day in Cusco?
Explore the charms of Cusco through a wide range of one-day tours designed to immerse you in the cultural richness and unparalleled beauty of this historic city:
City Tour Cusco: Embark on a historic journey encompassing the Cathedral, Qoricancha, Sacsayhuamán, and other iconic spots, where the fusion of Inca and Spanish culture comes to life.
Sacred Valley: Discover the wonders of the Sacred Valley, from the vibrant Pisac market to the imposing Inca city of Ollantaytambo, immersed in the region’s history and natural beauty.
Super Sacred Valley: Immerse yourself in the grandeur of the Inca Empire with a tour covering the archaeological complexes of Chinchero, Maras, Moray, Ollantaytambo, and Pisac, offering a more comprehensive perspective of the region’s history and culture.
Maras, Moray, and Salt Mines: Explore the Maras Salt Mines and the agricultural terraces of Moray, witnesses to Inca engineering and ancestral wisdom on a fascinating journey through time.
Qeswachaka Inca Bridge: Immerse yourself in Andean traditions with a visit to the ancient Qeswachaka Inca Bridge. You can even participate in the annual reconstruction of this historical wonder, thus connecting with the region’s cultural roots.
You can venture with 1-day hikes if you prefer to appreciate everything while walking with the following options:
Humantay Lake: For nature lovers, this hike offers an intimate encounter with the Peruvian Andes beauty and Humantay Lake’s serenity.
Rainbow Mountain: Embark on an exciting hike to Rainbow Mountain, where a unique palette of colors awaits you in a dazzling landscape.
Palccoyo Rainbow Mountain: If you prefer a less crowded option, Palccoyo offers an equally impressive experience with a more straightforward hike and dreamy panoramic views.
Pallay Punchu Rainbow Mountain: Discover the new gem of the Andes, Pallay Punchu, with its vibrant colors and captivating panoramic views.
Ausangate’s Seven Lakes: Explore this hidden treasure in the heights of Cusco, walking among stunning landscapes and crystal-clear lakes that will leave you breathless.
Waqrapukara: Delve into the mystique of Waqrapukara, an impressive archaeological site that takes you to ancient Inca constructions atop the mountains. This site offers unparalleled views and a unique connection with nature and history.
More than one day in Cusco
If you’re passionate about hiking and staying in Cusco for more than one day, you can explore beautiful routes that will allow you to connect with yourself and Mother Nature:
Salkantay Trek
Embark on the exciting journey of the Salkantay trek, a route that immerses you in various landscapes, from cloud forests to majestic mountains. With stunning views of Nevado Salkantay and a magical journey to Machu Picchu, this adventure connects you with the greatness of the Andes. You can explore this route from two days up to nine days.
Inca Trail
Experience Cusco’s most iconic hiking route: the Inca Trail. This ancient trail follows in the footsteps of the Incas, exploring archaeological sites and culminating in the grand citadel of Machu Picchu. It is a historic adventure that leaves an indelible mark. Discover its history from 2 days of hiking up to 7 days.
Ausangate Trek
Immerse yourself in the Ausangate trek, exploring the region of Rainbow Mountain. Discover lakes with vivid tones, majestic glaciers, and panoramic views of the imposing Ausangate on this challenging and rewarding journey. Explore the 7 lakes with their turquoise charms; this path can be traveled between 2 to 7 days.
Choquequirao Trek
For adventurers looking to explore less-traveled ruins, the Choquequirao trek is the ideal choice. This trail takes you to the stunning Inca terraces of Choquequirao, offering an authentic and less crowded experience than other routes. You can do this hike between 4 to 5 days.
Inca Jungle Trek
Combine hiking with exciting activities on the Inca Jungle trek to Machu Picchu. Traverse the jungle, enjoy mountain biking, rafting, ziplining, and relaxing in hot springs. It is a unique adventure that combines landscape diversity with exciting experiences. This adventure will take you four days.
Explore Inc-a Architecture
Cusco is steeped in history, and exploring Inca ruins is an experience that will transport you to the glorious past of this ancient civilization. Some highlights include:
- Machu Picchu: This ancient Inca citadel is an archaeological treasure and a wonder of the modern world. Experience the mystery and grandeur of Machu Picchu as you walk among its terraces, temples, and palaces.
- Sacsayhuamán: Located on the outskirts of Cusco, this archaeological complex impresses with its massive, perfectly fitted stone blocks. From the top of these imposing ruins, contemplate panoramic views of the city.
- Qorikancha: Known as the Temple of the Sun, this site was among the most important in the Inca empire. Admire the unique blend of Inca and colonial architecture at this fascinating site.
Immerse Yourself in Local Culture
Cusco’s vibrant culture comes alive in its streets, squares, and festivals. Don’t miss out on these cultural experiences:
- Stroll through the Historic Center: Explore Cusco’s narrow cobblestone streets and admire the Spanish colonial architecture coexisting with Inca remnants.
- San Pedro Market: Immerse yourself in the flavors and colors of Peruvian cuisine at this bustling market. Taste exotic fruits, local snacks, and traditional dishes like ceviche and lomo saltado.
- Festivals and Celebrations: If you’re lucky to visit during a festival like Inti Raymi or Corpus Christi, you’ll witness colorful processions, folk dances, and traditional ceremonies showcasing the region’s rich cultural heritage. Learn more about Festivities and Holidays in Cusco 2024.
Outdoor Adventures in the Andes
Cusco not only offers history and culture but also a variety of outdoor activities for nature and adventure lovers:
- Trekking on the Inca Trail: Embark on an epic hike to Machu Picchu along the famous Inca Trail. Enjoy breathtaking landscapes, ancient archaeological sites, and the thrill of reaching the lost city of the Incas.
- Rafting on the Urubamba River: Experience the excitement of navigating thrilling rapids while enjoying stunning views of the Sacred Valley.
- Mountaineering on Ausangate: For the most adventurous, an expedition to Ausangate offers the opportunity to conquer one of the highest mountains in the region and enjoy spectacular views.
Taste the gastronomy of Cusco
Peruvian food is famous worldwide for its diversity and unique flavor. In Cusco, don’t miss out on these culinary delights:
- Baked Guinea Pig: If brave, try cuy, a traditional regional dish. Like a guinea pig, this rodent is baked and served with potatoes and spicy sauce.
- Chiriuchu: This typical dish is especially enjoyed during the Corpus Christi festival. It comprises various types of meat (guinea pig, alpaca, chicken), cheeses, eggs, potatoes, and chalone (dried alpaca meat).
- Humitas: These delicacies are made with corn dough filled with cheese, meat, and spices, wrapped in corn husks, and steamed. They are a sweet and savory treat that delights the palate.
- Cusqueño Tamales: These are made with seasoned corn dough, filled with chicken, pork, or beef, and wrapped in banana leaves. They are steamed and served as a delicious snack.
- Solterito de Queso: This fresh and colorful dish consists of a salad of fresh cheese, tomato, onion, corn, beans, and olives seasoned with lemon and aromatic herbs. It’s perfect as an appetizer or side dish.
Travel Recommendations
- Acclimate to the altitude: Cusco is located at an altitude of 3,399 meters above sea level. It’s important to acclimatize to the altitude to avoid altitude sickness.
- Drink plenty of water: Altitude can cause dehydration.
- Eat light foods: Heavy meals can worsen altitude sickness.
- Drink coca tea: Coca tea is a traditional drink that helps alleviate altitude sickness.
- Avoid alcohol and tobacco: Alcohol and tobacco can worsen altitude sickness.
- Rest a lot: Your body needs time to adjust to the altitude.
With these suggestions, you’re ready to embark on an unforgettable adventure in Cusco, where every corner reveals a new wonder of history, culture, and nature. Get ready to explore and discover everything this fascinating city has to offer!
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