Cusco Travel Guide: Tips and Recommendations for your Trip

Cusco, the cosmopolitan jewel of South America, is more than just a city; it’s a cultural heritage that captivates every visitor with its architecture and history. Declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site, Cusco is home to archaeological wonders like Sacsayhuamán, the Sacred Valley of the Incas, and, of course, the majestic Inca citadel of Machu Picchu.

Are you ready to discover what to do, what wonders await you, and when is the perfect time to explore? Join us in this exciting travel guide through the fascinating Cusco. Let’s dive into the adventure together!

Cusco History

Cusco, also known as Cuzco or Qosqo, was the capital of the Inca Empire, regarded by the Incas themselves as the “Navel of the World.” It has a fascinating history spanning from its mythical foundation by the first Inca, Manco Cápac, to the Spanish conquest in 1533. The city was meticulously planned, with cobblestone streets and imposing temples.

Today, Cusco is considered the historical capital of Peru and a significant tourist destination, renowned for its unique architecture, rich culture, and proximity to Machu Picchu. It attracts travelers from around the world eager to immerse themselves in its captivating history.

Location and Altitude

Cusco is located in the southeast of Peru, a gem nestled in the Peruvian Andes, sitting at an elevation of 3,360 meters above sea level. Hence, you should avoid altitude sickness while visiting this stunning place.

Extra Tip // The distance from Lima to Cusco is approximately 1,100 kilometers.

How to get Cusco?

There are two ways to get to Cusco:

By air:

You will be at the Jorge Chávez International Airport in the capital city, Lima, when you are outside of Peru. Next, you’ll take a second flight of approximately 1 hour to the Teniente Alejandro Velasco Astete International Airport in Cusco. Once there, you can take a taxi or use a transportation service to head to the city center. This option is quick and comfortable, especially for those arriving from abroad.

Extra Tip // Popular international flight routes departing from the Teniente Alejandro Velasco Astete International Airport (Cusco) include destinations such as La Paz, Medellín, Santiago de Chile, Bogotá, Quito, Cancún, Buenos Aires, Rio de Janeiro, São Paulo, and Cartagena.

By bus:

If you prefer the land adventure, you can arrive by bus from various cities in Peru. The Cusco bus terminal is 15 minutes from the city. The roads offer panoramic views of the stunning Andean landscapes. It’s a more relaxed option for those who enjoy traveling by land and appreciating the surroundings.

Why go to Cusco?

Visiting Cusco is embarking on a journey filled with historical, cultural, and natural wonders. Here are some compelling reasons to choose Cusco as your next destination:

• Inca heritage: Cusco was the capital of the Inca Empire, and its legacy is evident in every corner.
• Colonial architecture: The city showcases splendid examples of Spanish colonial architecture, such as the Cusco Cathedral and the Church of the Society of Jesus.
• Breathtaking landscapes: Surrounded by mountains and valleys, Cusco’s natural beauty is stunning.
• Exquisite gastronomy: Sample authentic dishes like chiriuchu, guinea pig (cuy), and quinoa soup at cozy local restaurants.
• Gateway to Machu Picchu: Cusco is the gateway to the famous Machu Picchu citadel.
• Unparalleled hospitality: The warmth and hospitality of the people of Cusco make you feel at home.

Cusco Weather: When is the best time to visit?

The climate in Cusco is diverse and influenced by altitude. Here’s an overview of the seasons and weather in this fascinating Andean city:

Dry Season (April to October):

During these months, Cusco experiences its dry season. Days are generally sunny, with pleasant daytime temperatures ranging between 18°C and 20°C (64°F to 68°F). Nights can be cool, with temperatures dropping to around 0°C (32°F). It is considered the best time to visit Cusco, as there is less rainfall and more stable conditions.

Rainy Season (November to March):

The rainy season in Cusco brings more frequent precipitation. Afternoons and evenings are cooler, with daytime temperatures averaging around 17°C (63°F). Mornings are typically clear, but rain showers often occur in the afternoon and evening. It is important to be prepared for the possibility of downpours, especially if you plan on hiking or taking excursions during this time.

Transitions (March/April and October/November):

During these transitional months, you can experience a bit of both climates. March and April are known as transitional months towards the dry season, while October and November mark the transition towards the rainy season.

Read Next // Cusco Weather: The Complete Guide to Year-Round Climate

Things to Do in Cusco

If you only have a few days to explore this city full of history and magic, don’t worry – you can still make the most of your time. Here’s a quick guide on what you can do in Cusco:

Main Square (Plaza de Armas):

Start your day at Plaza de Armas, the vibrant heart of Cusco. Enjoy the atmosphere, and take photos of the Cathedral, and the Church of the Society of Jesus.

Cusco Cathedral:

Visit the Cusco Cathedral, just steps away from Plaza de Armas. Admire its imposing structure and explore its impressive religious artworks.

Stone of the 12 Angles (Piedra de los 12 Ángulos):

Search for the famous “Stone of the 12 Angles” on Hatun Rumiyoc Street. This carved stone is a stunning example of Inca skill in construction.

San Blas:

Head to the charming neighborhood of San Blas and explore its cobblestone streets. Visit its viewpoint and stroll along 7 Borreguitos Street and the Sapantiana Aqueduct.

Qoricancha:

Explore Qoricancha, the Temple of the Sun. Marvel at the fusion of Inca and colonial architecture.

San Pedro Market:

Head to San Pedro Market for an authentic breakfast. Try fresh juices, local fruits, and freshly baked empanadas.

Inka Museum:

Immerse yourself in history at the Inka Museum, which houses a fascinating collection of Inca artifacts.

Sacsayhuaman:

Visit the impressive fortress of Sacsayhuaman. The panoramic views are spectacular.

Cristo Blanco Viewpoint:

Enjoy a beautiful view of the city at the Cristo Blanco Viewpoint. Take amazing photos and appreciate the beauty of Cusco.

The Best Day Tours in Cusco

Cusco offers a variety of tours catering to every taste, from history to adventure, allowing you to immerse yourself in the cultural richness and beauty of this unique city:

Cusco City Tour:

Uncover the historical richness of Cusco with a tour of the Cathedral, Qoricancha, Sacsayhuamán, and other iconic sites. Witness the fusion of Inca and Spanish culture.

Sacred Valley:

Explore the wonders of the Sacred Valley, such as the Pisac market, renowned for its crafts, and Ollantaytambo, a well-preserved Inca town. Enjoy the natural beauty and living history of the region.

Super Sacred Valley:

This thrilling tour will take you through some of the most significant Inca archaeological complexes (Chinchero, Maras, Moray, Ollantaytambo, and Pisac).

Maras and Moray:

Immerse yourself in Inca history by visiting the Maras Salt Mines and the agricultural experimentation terraces of Moray. A fascinating journey through ancient ingenuity.

Qeswachaka Inca Bridge:

Discover Andean culture and traditions with a visit to the Qeswachaka Inca Bridge. You can participate in the annual reconstruction of this ancient bridge, a unique experience that will connect you with its historical roots.

The Best Day Hikes in Cusco

Humantay Lake:

For nature enthusiasts, the hike to Humantay Lake provides a close encounter with the scenic beauty of the Peruvian Andes. It is a perfect spot to connect with the natural serenity.

Rainbow Mountain:

Embark on an unforgettable hike to Rainbow Mountain. Discover the incredible palette of colors that adorn this unique landscape.

Palccoyo Rainbow Mountain:

If you’re looking for a less crowded alternative to Vinicunca, Palccoyo is the perfect choice. This rainbow mountain offers an equally impressive experience with an easier hike and beautiful views.

Pallay Punchu Rainbow Mountain:

Meet the new jewel of the Andes, Pallay Punchu. This rainbow mountain will captivate you with its vibrant colors. Explore this magical corner, appreciate the panoramic view, and immerse yourself in the history surrounding this natural wonder.

Ausangate 7 Lakes:

Discover the Seven Lakes, a hidden treasure in the heights of Cusco. This hike will take you through stunning landscapes, crystal-clear lakes, and breathtaking panoramic views that will leave you breathless.

Waqrapukara:

Immerse yourself in the mystical Waqrapukara, an impressive archaeological site. It takes you to ancient Inca constructions atop mountains, offering unparalleled views of the surrounding landscape. A unique experience that combines history, adventure, and connection with nature.

The Best Treks in Cusco

Cusco boasts hiking trails that immerse you in the stunning nature of the Andes. From ancient pathways to snow-capped peaks, each route is an invitation to adventure and exploration.

Salkantay Trek:

Embark on the thrilling Salkantay Trek, a hiking route that takes you through diverse landscapes, from cloud forests to high mountains. With spectacular views of Nevado Salkantay and a magical journey to Machu Picchu, this trek immerses you in the majesty of the Andes.

Inca Trail:

There is no more iconic hiking experience in Cusco than the Inca Trail. This route takes you through ancient Inca paths, passing archaeological sites and culminating in the majestic citadel of Machu Picchu. A historic adventure that leaves a lasting impression.

Ausangate Trek:

The Ausangate Trek explores the region of the Seven-Colored Mountain, offering a unique nature experience. Discover colorful lagoons, glaciers, and panoramic views of Mount Ausangate on this challenging and rewarding hike.

Choquequirao Trek:

The Choquequirao Trek is an option for adventurers looking to explore lesser-known ruins. This trail takes you to the impressive Inca terraces of Choquequirao, providing an authentic and less crowded experience compared to other routes.

Inca Jungle Trek:

Combine hiking with thrilling activities on the Inca Jungle Trek to Machu Picchu. This route takes you through the jungle, offering opportunities for mountain biking, rafting, zip-lining, and enjoying hot springs. A unique experience that blends adventure and landscape diversity.

Read Next // The 7 Best Treks to Machu Picchu

Cusco Tourist Ticket (Boleto Turístico Cusco)

The Cusco Tourist Ticket is like a magical key that opens the doors to a plethora of fascinating places. It’s a pass that grants you access to various tourist attractions and archaeological sites in the Cusco region and the Sacred Valley. This ticket is a convenient option for visitors who wish to explore multiple points of interest since it includes entry to several sites for a combined price and typically has a validity of several days.

This ticket often covers places like Sacsayhuamán, Q’enqo, Puka Pukara, and Tambomachay, as well as some sites in the Sacred Valley and museums in Cusco. It’s important to check the specific options and validity of the ticket, as different types of tickets cover various areas and tourist sites.

Read Next // Boleto Turistico Cusco: The Ultimate Guide you Must NOT Ignore

What to Bring?

Being prepared for a trip to Cusco is key to fully enjoying this wonderful experience. Here’s a list of essential items you should bring:

• Layered clothing
• Waterproof jacket
• Hiking boots
• Water bottle
• Sunscreen
• Sunglasses
• Camera
• Toilet paper
• Small backpack
• Hat or cap
• Gloves
• Hiking poles
• Cash
• Rain poncho
• Identification document or passport

Cusco Travel Tips

Traveling to Cusco is an exciting and enriching experience. Here are some useful tips to make the most of your visit:

Altitude acclimatization:

Cusco is at a considerable altitude, so dedicate at least a couple of days to acclimate before engaging in strenuous activities. Drink plenty of water, rest, and avoid heavy meals.

Appropriate clothing:

Temperatures can vary, so bring layered clothing. Also, include a waterproof jacket, especially during the rainy season.

Comfortable footwear:

If you plan to explore ruins or go hiking, good hiking boots are essential.

Cultural respect:

Cusco is rich in history and culture. Show respect for local customs, especially when visiting archaeological sites and religious places.

Local cuisine:

Try delicious Peruvian cuisine. Don’t miss dishes like ceviche, lomo saltado, and the variety of native potatoes.

Constant hydration:

Altitude and weather can cause dehydration, so make sure to drink enough water.

Avoid excessive exertion:

While there are many exciting activities, avoid excessive efforts, especially in the first days of acclimatization.

Safe transportation:

Use safe and reliable transportation services to move around the city and its surroundings.

Travel insurance:

Consider getting travel insurance that covers potential medical emergencies and other unforeseen circumstances.

Responsible photography:

When capturing moments, respect local regulations, and ask for permission if necessary, especially in sacred places.

Explore beyond Machu Picchu:

Although Machu Picchu is impressive, Cusco offers many other archaeological wonders and stunning landscapes.

Participate in local festivals:

If you can participate in local festivals to experience Cusco’s culture authentically.

Enjoy the moment:

Cusco is a unique place full of history and beauty. Take the time to soak in the atmosphere and enjoy every moment.

Best Restaurants in Cusco

Cusco boasts a diverse culinary scene that delights with local delicacies and international classics. Here are some of the best restaurants you shouldn’t miss during your visit:

1. Chicha by Gastón Acurio:

• Cuisine: Peruvian Fusion
• Location: Plaza Regocijo 261, Cusco
• Why visit: Led by the renowned chef Gastón Acurio, “Chicha” offers a unique culinary experience with dishes that highlight local flavors.

2. Cicciolina:

• Cuisine: Italian / International
• Location: Calle Palacio 110, Cusco
• Why visit: With a cozy atmosphere and a mix of Italian and international cuisine, Cicciolina is a favorite among locals and visitors alike.

3. Limo Cocina Nikkei:

• Cuisine: Peruvian / Japanese
• Location: Portal de Carnes 236 Floor 2, Cusco
• Why visit: It offers an exciting fusion of Peruvian and Japanese cuisine, providing unique and delicious dishes.

4. Greens Organic:

• Cuisine: Organic / Vegetarian
• Location: Santa Catalina Angosta 135, Cusco
• Why visit: If you’re looking for healthy and organic options, Greens Organic is the perfect place with delicious vegetarian and vegan choices.

5. Morena Peruvian Kitchen:

• Cuisine: Contemporary Peruvian
• Location: Corner with Plaza de Armas, Procuradores 320, Cusco
• Why visit: It offers a modern interpretation of Peruvian cuisine, with creative dishes and captivating presentations.

Read Next // The 15 Best Restaurants in Cusco, Peru

Best Hotels in Cusco: Where to stay?

Cusco offers a variety of accommodation options to suit every taste and budget. Here are some of the best hotels where you can enjoy a comfortable and welcoming stay:

1. Belmond Palacio Nazarenas:

• Location: Plaza Nazarenas 223, Cusco
• Why choose it: This luxurious boutique hotel offers elegant and well-equipped rooms, with exclusive amenities such as a heated pool and a spa.

2. JW Marriott El Convento Cusco:

• Location: Corner of Calle Ruinas 432 and San Agustin, Cusco
• Why choose it: Located in a restored colonial convent, this luxury hotel combines history with modern comfort. It offers beautiful rooms and excellent facilities.

3. Aranwa Cusco Boutique Hotel:

• Location: San Juan de Dios 255, Cusco
• Why choose it: This boutique hotel stands out for its colonial architecture and elegant decor. It features a spa, an art gallery, and luxurious rooms.

4. Antigua Casona San Blas:

• Location: Carmen Bajo 243, Cusco
• Why choose it: Situated in the charming San Blas neighborhood, this boutique hotel offers a peaceful atmosphere and beautifully decorated rooms.

5. Palacio del Inka, a Luxury Collection Hotel:

• Location: Plazoleta Santo Domingo 259, Cusco
• Why choose it: With a privileged location next to the Temple of Santo Domingo, this hotel offers luxury amenities and a historic ambiance.

Remember that these are just a few examples, and Cusco has a wide range of accommodation options that cater to different preferences and budgets.

Read Next // 13 Best Hotels in Cusco, Peru

Nightlife in Cusco

The nightlife in Cusco is vibrant and diverse, offering options for every taste. Here are some recommendations to enjoy the Cusco nightlife:

1. Limbus Resto Bar:

• Type: Bar and Restaurant
• Location: Calle Pasñapakana 133, Cusco
• Description: With a terrace overlooking Plaza de Armas, Limbus is known for its creative cocktails and diverse menu. It’s an ideal place to enjoy a quiet night while appreciating the city view.

2. Cholos Craft Beer:

• Type: Craft Beer Bar
• Location: Calle Palacio 104, Cusco
• Description: If you’re a craft beer enthusiast, Cholos is the place to be. It offers a variety of local and international beers, along with food options to accompany.

3. La República del Pisco:

• Type: Pisco and Cocktail Bar
• Location: Calle Plateros 354, Cusco
• Description: This cozy bar is known for its wide variety of piscos and cocktails, creating an intimate atmosphere. It’s a perfect place to taste different types of pisco, the quintessential Peruvian drink.

4. Paddy’s Irish Pub:

• Type: Pub
• Location: Calle Triunfo 124, Cusco
• Description: For those seeking a relaxed atmosphere and the opportunity to enjoy international beers and spirits, Paddy’s Irish Pub is a popular choice.

5. Museo del Pisco:

• Type: Cocktail Bar
• Location: Santa Catalina Ancha 398, Cusco
• Description: If you enjoy cocktails, Museo del Pisco is an excellent option. It offers a wide variety of Peruvian piscos and cocktails in a cozy environment.

6. La Chupitería Cusco:

• Type: Bar and Shot Bar
• Location: Calle Tecsecocha 282, Cusco
• Description: La Chupitería is known for its lively atmosphere and extensive menu of shots and cocktails. It’s a fun and vibrant place for those looking to enjoy a night full of energy and good music.

7. Fada de Wild Rover:

• Type: Irish-style Bar
• Location: Cuesta Santa Ana 782, Cusco
• Description: Fada is a cozy Irish pub in the heart of Cusco. It offers a selection of beers, cocktails, and snacks in a relaxed atmosphere. It’s a popular place to unwind and enjoy good company.

8. The Library:

• Type: Cafe and Bar
• Location: Secret. Upon reservation, you’ll be given a code with the secret address.
• Description: The Library is known for its tranquil atmosphere and extensive cocktail menu.

9. Black Cat:

• Type: Cocktail Bar
• Location: Procuradores 358, Cusco
• Description: Black Cat is an elegant cocktail bar offering a variety of creative and personalized drinks. Its modern atmosphere makes it a popular spot for those seeking a more sophisticated experience.

10. Casa Palacio:

• Type: Jazz-themed Bar
• Location: Calle Palacio, Cusco
• Description: Casa Palacio offers a complete experience with its combination of a jazz-themed restaurant and bar. Its varied menu includes local and international dishes, making it a charming place to enjoy the night.

These additional options further expand the possibilities for exploring nightlife in Cusco. I hope you enjoy some of these places during your visit!

Frequently Asked Questions

When is the best time to visit Cusco?

The best time is during the dry season, from May to October, to enjoy sunny days and cool nights.

How do I get to Cusco from other parts of Peru?

You can fly to Alejandro Velasco Astete International Airport or take a bus from nearby cities.

What are the main tourist attractions in Cusco?

Machu Picchu, Plaza de Armas, Sacsayhuamán, and the Sacred Valley are must-visit attractions.

Do I need to acclimate to the altitude before visiting Cusco?

It is recommended to acclimate at least two days before engaging in strenuous activities due to the high altitude.

What are the typical dishes of Cusco’s cuisine that I should try?

Guinea pig (cuy), Timpu, Chiriuchu, Kapchi de Habas, Solterito Cusqueño, Cusqueñan adobo, and the typical drink is Frutillada.

What cultural and traditional activities can I experience in Cusco?

Participate in festivals, visit local markets, and attend traditional dance performances.

Is it necessary to buy a Tourist Ticket to enter attractions?

Yes, the Cusco Tourist Ticket is necessary to enter most tourist attractions.

What are the best hiking routes around Cusco?

Salkantay Trek, Inca Trail, and Ausangate Trek are popular choices for hiking enthusiasts.

Are there festivals or special events happening during my visit to Cusco?

Inti Raymi in June and Corpus Christi are significant celebrations. Check the dates before planning your trip.

What are the public transportation options in Cusco?

There are taxis and local buses. You can also explore on foot, as many attractions are close to the historic center.

Is it safe to walk in Cusco at night?

Yes, the historic center is generally safe, but take normal precautions as in any city. Avoid deserted streets.

An Unforgettable Journey through the Heart of the Andes

Cusco, with its historical charm and natural beauty, promises to be a destination that will stay etched in your memory forever. Whether you venture through ancient Inca ruins or immerse yourself in the rich local culture, every moment in Cusco is an opportunity to discover the magic that surrounds this city. So, prepare your spirit of exploration and get ready to live an unforgettable experience in the mystical land of the Incas!

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