Peru Destinations: The Best Places to Visit in Peru

Peru is renowned for its rich cultural, historical, and natural diversity, making it one of the world’s most fascinating tourist destinations. Peru’s variety of tourist spots is genuinely immense, ranging from ancient Inca ruins to natural wonders of stunning beauty.

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In this article, we present a selection of Peru’s 25 most outstanding tourist places, ideal for all types of travelers. Whether you are planning an archaeological adventure, a cultural getaway, or wish to enjoy nature, this guide will help you plan your next trip to Peru.

Explore the Richness of Peru: Archaeological Sites, Nature, and Culture

Peru is a country of contrasts, where ancient empires mix with modernity, and Andean landscapes blend with tropical jungles. From Machu Picchu, the Lost City of the Incas, to the beauty of the Peruvian Amazon, every corner of the country has something unique to offer.

Must-See Tourist Attractions in Peru

Among Peru’s tourist destinations are archaeological sites like Sacsayhuamán and Chan Chan, which reveal the grandeur of pre-Columbian civilizations. Meanwhile, cities like Cusco and Lima stand as living witnesses to the colonial era, with their churches, squares, and mansions transporting you back in time.

Peru’s natural diversity is another of its great attractions. The country’s ecological richness is impressive, from the Paracas National Reserve’s spectacular rock formations and marine wildlife to the Sacred Valley of the Incas, where the Andes display their splendor.

What You Should Know About Peru

Peru is a fascinating country bordered by the majestic Pacific Ocean on the western coast of South America. With an extensive territory encompassing an impressive diversity of ecosystems, Peru stands out for its rich biodiversity and spectacular landscapes.

Geography and Biodiversity of Peru: A Land of Contrasts

Peru’s geography is highly varied, offering visitors a wide range of natural settings. From the imposing peaks of the Andes mountain range to the vast coastal deserts and fertile plateaus to the lush Amazon rainforest, Peru is a destination that surprises with the diversity of its landscapes. This mix of natural environments creates a paradise for nature lovers and adventurers.

Peru: A Premier Tourist Destination in Latin America

Today, Peru is one of Latin America’s most popular tourist destinations. Tourism is a fundamental pillar of the Peruvian economy, and it’s easy to understand why. In addition to its stunning natural landscapes, Peru has a rich and deep history, marked by various cultures and civilizations over thousands of years.

Travelers can explore fascinating archaeological sites like Machu Picchu, Nazca, and the ruins of Caral, reflecting the legacy of ancient civilizations. This cultural heritage makes Peru an ideal destination for those interested in history, archaeology, and anthropology.

Peruvian Gastronomy: A World-Renowned Treasure

In addition to its natural and historical attractions, Peru is globally famous for its gastronomy. Peruvian cuisine, known for its diversity and quality, is a prime example of “fusion cuisine,” where native ingredients are combined with influences from various cultures, creating unique flavors that delight even the most discerning palates.

From fresh ceviche to lomo saltado and causa limeña, Peruvian gastronomy is a culinary journey. It’s no coincidence that Lima, the capital of Peru, is considered one of the gastronomic capitals of Latin America, home to some of the world’s best restaurants.

What You Can’t-Miss in Peru

1. Machu Picchu: The Lost City of the Incas

Machu Picchu is undoubtedly the star destination when visiting places in Peru. Recognized as one of the 7 Wonders of the Modern World, this ancient Inca city symbolizes architectural grandeur and the rich history of pre-Columbian civilizations. Located among the mountains of the Peruvian Andes, near the city of Cusco, Machu Picchu offers visitors a journey to the past with its sacred temples, agricultural terraces, and intricate stone structures that defy the passage of time.

To explore this incredible archaeological site and enjoy its stunning panoramic view, you can choose from the various tours to Machu Picchu offered, designed to take you through every corner of these unique Inca ruins, from the Intihuatana to the Temple of the Sun. Take the chance to experience one of the world’s most iconic places.

2. Nazca Lines: The Enigma of the Peruvian Desert

Another of Peru’s most fascinating destinations is, without a doubt, the Nazca Lines. This collection of enigmatic geoglyphs, located in the arid plains of the Nazca Desert, has captured the imagination of travelers and archaeologists alike. These ancient lines, representing figures of animals, plants, and geometric shapes, stretch across several kilometers, with some reaching up to 300 meters in length.

To truly appreciate this mysterious legacy of the Nazca culture, flying over the desert in a small plane is necessary, as these geoglyphs’ impressive shapes and dimensions are revealed from the air. Located about 120 kilometers from Ica, the Nazca Lines are one of Peru’s most important archaeological treasures and a must-visit on your travel itinerary.

3. Rainbow Mountain: A Natural Spectacle in the Andes

Known locally as Vinicunca or Rainbow Mountain, has quickly become one of Peru’s most popular tourist destinations. Located in the Vilcanota mountain range, near the sacred Ausangate mountain in the Cusco region, this natural wonder is characterized by its vibrant color stripes resulting from mineral sedimentation over millions of years.

For those who wish to experience the unique beauty of the Seven Colors Mountain and avoid the crowds, there are two-day treks that take you on off-the-beaten-path trails, allowing you to enjoy one of the most pristine mountain ecosystems in the world. During this hike, visitors can not only admire the spectacular scenery, but also observe the local wildlife and enjoy a night in a tambo, an Andean lodge that offers comfort and authenticity close to the mountain.

In addition, this more leisurely trip provides the opportunity to explore other multicolored wonders of this part of Peru. For millennia, the region has been known for its textiles, a tradition that endures thanks to artisans like Timoteo Ccarita and his wife Benita in the town of Pitumarca. They fuse 16th and 17th century Spanish influences with Inca techniques to create quality textiles. During your visit to the Mountain of Seven Colors, you can arrange a private visit to these talented weavers and try your hand at this ancient art.

4. Huacachina Oasis: The Peruvian Desert Paradise

Huacachina Oasis is one of the most unique and picturesque destinations in Peru. Located just 52 kilometers from the city of Ica, this stunning oasis in the middle of the desert offers travelers a unique experience. Here, visitors find an emerald-green lagoon surrounded by palm trees and enormous dunes that seem to be from another world.

The oasis is famous for its scenic beauty and the exciting activities that can be enjoyed there. Sandboarding and dune buggy rides are among the most popular, which offer a perfect combination of adrenaline and nature. If you’re looking for a unique place to visit in Peru, Huacachina is a must-stop for enjoying a bit of desert adventure.

5. Peruvian Amazon: An Unmissable Natural Treasure

When discussing the best places to visit in Peru, it is impossible not to mention the Peruvian Amazon. This vast region, covering the northeast of the country, is home to the Pacaya-Samiria National Reserve, an area of Amazon rainforest and floodplain forest that is one of the most biodiverse on the planet. From the eastern slopes of the Andes to the dense rainforest of Iquitos and the majestic Amazon River, the Peruvian Amazon offers a variety of landscapes and experiences like no other.

To explore this region full of life and mystery, itineraries begin in the cloud forest of the Cordillera Escalera in San Martin, where visitors can stay in sustainable cabins and enjoy jungle hikes, wildlife viewing, and jungle-to-table cuisine. The journey continues to Iquitos, the gateway to the Amazon, where you can embark on a luxury cruise on the Amazon River, navigating through the flooded forest, spotting rare wildlife and enjoying Amazonian cuisine on board.

6. Colca Canyon: The Deepest Canyon in the World

Colca Canyon, located 200 kilometers from Arequipa, is one of the deepest canyons in the world and a must-visit tourist destination in Peru. This impressive canyon offers spectacular views of snow-capped mountains and agricultural terraces dating back to pre-Inca times. One of the highlights of a visit to Colca Canyon is the chance to witness the majestic flight of the Andean condor, the giant flying bird in the world, soaring on the canyon’s thermal currents.

In addition to condor watching, visitors can enjoy hiking, natural hot springs, and exploring the picturesque Andean villages surrounding the canyon. It is a perfect destination for nature lovers and adventure tourism enthusiasts.

7. Kuelap Ruins: The Fortress of the Cloud Warriors

The Kuelap Ruins, built by the Chachapoyas civilization in the 6th century AD, are one of Peru’s lesser-known but most impressive archaeological sites. Known as the “Machu Picchu of the North,” Kuelap is atop a mountain 3,000 meters above sea level in the Amazonas region. This archaeological site is South America’s most significant ancient stone structure, with walls up to 18 meters high.

The complex houses more than 400 structures and is known for its defensive walls, narrow entrances, and ceremonial buildings, offering a unique experience for history and archaeology enthusiasts. Access to Kuelap has recently been made more accessible by installing a cable car that takes visitors through the dense mountain landscape to the start of a trail leading to the fortress.

8. Humantay Lake: A Paradise for Trekking Lovers

Located 129 kilometers from Cusco, Humantay Lake is one of Peru’s most beautiful and visited places. With its crystal-clear green and turquoise waters, this glacial lake lies at the foot of Mount Humantay and is a popular destination for hikers and nature lovers.

To reach Humantay Lake, visitors must take a moderately challenging hike that offers spectacular views of the Andes and the opportunity to explore breathtaking landscapes. There are guided tours to the Humantay Lagoon that include everything you need to enjoy a safe and memorable experience in this natural jewel hidden in the Peruvian mountains.

9. Gocta Waterfall: A Must-See Destination for Nature Lovers in Peru

The Gocta Waterfall, located in the heart of the Chachapoyas cloud forest, is one of Peru’s best-kept secrets, quickly gaining popularity among adventurers and nature lovers. Although locals have known about this impressive waterfall for centuries, it wasn’t until 2005 that a German explorer measured and documented its height, making Gocta one of the tallest waterfalls in the world.

Explore the less visited north of the country, guests spend a day hiking to the Gocta waterfall, located high in the cloud forest. The trail is generally well maintained and offers breathtaking scenery along the way.

The path begins in farmland and passes through local communities before the landscape transforms into a lush cloud forest with jungle-like vegetation. Visitors to Gocta, one of the best places to visit in Peru, will be amazed by the cloud forest’s unique sounds, sights, and smells. As the hike gets steeper, hikers can observe unique and beautiful flora and fauna, such as the spatula-tailed hummingbird, butterflies, flowers, and occasionally toucans and monkeys.

When about a third of the way to the waterfall remains, the vegetation opens up, and finally, hikers can glimpse the towering fall of Gocta. For the rest of the journey, the incredible flow of visible and audible water culminates at the base of the waterfall. 

10. Lake Titicaca: The World’s Highest Navigable Lake

Lake Titicaca, located in the Andean highlands, is another iconic tourist site in Peru. This lake is famous not only for being the highest navigable lake in the world, at 3,812 meters above sea level but also for its rich cultural history and fascinating floating islands. Here, visitors can explore the Floating Islands of the Uros, made of totora reeds, and the islands of Taquile and Amantaní, each with its charm and traditions.

To explore these islands, one can opt for experiential tourism, an experience that allows travelers to interact directly with local communities that keep their ancestral customs alive. Enjoy the opportunity to learn about their weaving techniques, daily customs, and the rich cultural heritage that these islands preserve.

11. Ayacucho: A Colonial Jewel in the Peruvian Andes

560 kilometers from Lima lies Ayacucho, a city renowned for its rich colonial history, impressive architecture, and deep religious fervor. Known as the “City of Churches,” Ayacucho boasts over 30 colonial churches, each with style and charm.

Ayacucho is famous for its Holy Week celebrations, considered the most important in Peru, attracting thousands of visitors each year. During this celebration, the city is filled with processions, music, and traditional dances, offering visitors a unique and unforgettable cultural experience. In addition to its religious heritage, Ayacucho is an excellent destination for exploring local craftsmanship, with workshops producing high-quality ceramics, textiles, and altarpieces.

12. Tambopata National Reserve: A Biodiversity Paradise in the Amazon Jungle

Tambopata National Reserve in the Madre de Dios region is one of the most impressive destinations for exploring the Peruvian Amazon jungle. Spanning 300,000 hectares, Tambopata is an ideal place to connect with nature and marvel at its astonishing diversity of flora and fauna.

Visitors can enjoy guided jungle hikes, exotic birdwatching such as macaws, and visits to clay licks, where hundreds of parrots and macaws gather in search of minerals. There are several tours to Tambopata that allow travelers to fully immerse themselves in the Amazon experience, from navigating rivers full of life to discovering the incredible biodiversity of the jungle.

13. Huaca de la Luna: Uncovering the Secrets of the Ancient Moche Culture

Before the Incas dominated Peru, advanced civilizations such as the Moche left an impressive artistic and engineering legacy on the country’s northern coast. The Huacas del Sol and de la Luna in the Trujillo Valley are significant remnants of this ancient civilization that thrived between 1 and 700 AD.

The Huacas del Sol and de la Luna are truncated adobe pyramids that served different purposes: the Huaca del Sol had an administrative function. At the same time, the Huaca de la Luna was used for religious purposes. Although the Huaca del Sol is the largest pre-Columbian structure in Peru, it is in the Huaca de la Luna where more artifacts have been found, including polychrome friezes, ceramics, and precious metals reflecting the artistic skill of the Moche.

The legacy of the Moche lives on today, inspiring contemporary artists like Carole Fraresso, who founded Motché. This jewelry brand combines archaeology, historical craftsmanship, and modern design to create unique pieces perpetuating Peru’s rich cultural heritage.

14. Iquitos: Exploring the Amazon Jungle in Peru

Iquitos is a hidden gem in the Peruvian Amazon, located in the northeast of the country, along the left bank of the Amazon River. This vibrant city is a significant urban center for its access to the lush rainforest.

From Iquitos, you can embark on exciting tours to explore the Amazon jungle, meet native communities, and immerse yourself in the region’s rich biodiversity. Enjoy exotic birdwatching, varied flora and fauna, and experience the magic of the rainforest in its purest form.

15. Manu National Park: A Biodiversity Paradise in Peru

Manu National Park is one of Peru’s most impressive destinations for nature and adventure lovers. This vast natural refuge in the Amazon jungle offers an incredible diversity of flora and fauna.

It is the ideal place for adventurous tourists seeking an authentic connection with nature. Explore the virgin jungle, observe exotic plants, colorful birds, and wild animals in their natural habitat, and hike in one of the planet’s most diverse ecosystems.

16. Huascarán: Conquer the Highest Mountain in Peru

Located in the Cordillera Blanca, the highest tropical mountain range in the world, Mount Huascarán rises to 6,768 meters above sea level. With its deep valleys, glacial lakes, and diverse vegetation, it offers a spectacular landscape and is one of the top destinations in Peru, especially for adventure and trekking enthusiasts.

This impressive landscape has inspired naturalists and artists, including Kristie Arias, whose textiles reflect the ever-changing clouds of the Andes. In addition to its beauty, the Cordillera Blanca is home to various ecosystems and species, such as the vicuña and the spectacled bear, providing hiking routes and climbing opportunities.

17. Mancora Beach: The Pacific Coast of Peru at Its Finest 

Enhance your experience on Peru’s northern coast with Mancora Beach’s splendor. With year-round sunshine, white sandy beaches, turquoise waters, and opportunities for water sports and whale watching in season, Mancora is a must-visit destination in Peru.

During your stay, enjoy luxury beachfront villas with a private chef to savor fresh seafood and the possibility of catching your meal. Explore charming fishing villages and immerse yourself in local art and design, such as Vicky Lynch’s toquilla straw hats, which preserve Peru’s coastal tradition.

18. Cajamarca: A Paradise for Cheese Lovers

Cajamarca, located in the northern Andean region of Peru, is famous for its rich Inca history and charming colonial architecture. In addition to visiting historical sites like the Ransom Room and the Inca Baths, explore rural life at the Porcón Farm and the Cumbemayo archaeological complex. 

19. Ica: Desert Adventures and the Oasis of Huacachina

In the Ica desert lies the oasis of Huacachina, where you can experience exciting activities like sandboarding and dune buggy rides. Please take the opportunity to visit the Regional Museum of Ica and taste pisco in the region known for its year-round sunshine. The Nazca Lines and the Ballestas Islands are nearby, offering even more adventures. 

20. Cusco: The Jewel of Peru

Cusco, located at 3,200 meters above sea level, is one of the most fascinating cities in Peru and the Americas. This UNESCO World Heritage city offers a wealth of attractions, such as the Plaza de Armas, the San Blas neighborhood, and the nearby ruins of Sacsayhuamán. Explore history and culture while discovering why Cusco is an essential destination on any trip to Peru.

21. Paracas and the Ballestas Islands: A Coastal Wildlife Encounter

The Paracas National Reserve and the Ballestas Islands are must-see destinations for wildlife lovers. Known for their colonies of birds and sea lions, these islands offer a unique experience on Peru’s Pacific coast. Enjoy views of pelicans and marine fauna while exploring the region’s natural beauty. 

22. The Cordillera Blanca: A Paradise for Trekking Enthusiasts

The Cordillera Blanca, in the Peruvian Andes, is the ideal destination for mountaineering and trekking enthusiasts. Huaraz, the gateway to this region, offers stunning views and hiking routes to lagoons like Laguna Parón and Laguna 69. The Huayhuash trek is a multi-day experience that challenges adventurers to explore the magnificence of the Andes.

23. Lima: The Gastronomic Capital of Peru

Although Lima is known for its cloudy sky, it offers an essential introduction to Peruvian gastronomy. Take the opportunity to explore vibrant neighborhoods like Barranco and enjoy a Pisco Sour in local bars. Lima is the perfect starting point for your trip, providing an initial insight into the country’s rich culture and cuisine. 

24. Tarapoto: The Amazon Jungle with Comforts

arapoto is the perfect destination for those who want to explore the Amazon jungle without venturing into more remote areas. Enjoy waterfalls like Ahuashiyacu, sparking in the Cave of Diamonds, or relaxing in the Blue Lagoon. Tarapoto offers an ideal combination of adventure and comfort in the northern region of Peru. 

25. Turquoise Waters of Millpu: Natural Pools in Peru

The Turquoise Waters of Millpu, near Ayacucho, are one of Peru’s most spectacular natural destinations. This set of natural pools is notable for its crystal-clear waters of vibrant turquoise color, surrounded by an impressive Andean environment.

Visit the Turquoise Waters between May and September to enjoy their beauty at its peak. You can reach them by taking a tour from Ayacucho or a colectivo to Circamarca, followed by a 30-minute hike.

This destination is ideal for landscape photography, hiking, and nature exploration, offering a unique experience in the natural beauty of Peru.

Travel Tips for Peru 

• Best Time to Visit: From May to October, the dry season is ideal for exploring Peru. During these months, you will enjoy optimal weather conditions for Machu Picchu, Cusco, and the Amazon Jungle destinations. If you plan to visit the Amazon, the rainy season (November to April) may offer a greener and more vibrant experience.
• What to Pack: Bring warm clothing for the high-altitude regions and light clothing for the coast and jungle. Remember a raincoat for possible showers, sunscreen to protect you from the intense sun, and insect repellent to avoid bites in jungle areas. Packing comfortable and sturdy shoes for hiking and plug adapters for your electronic devices is also helpful.
• Transportation: Interprovincial buses are economical for getting around Peru, while domestic flights are ideal for quickly covering long distances. For a unique experience, consider taking panoramic trains like the Hiram Bingham or the Belmond Andean Explorer. Within cities, taxis and transportation apps like Uber are practical for getting around quickly.
• Currency: The official currency in Peru is the Peruvian sol (PEN). Be sure to carry some cash and a credit card for your purchases and payments. It is advisable to exchange money at reliable exchange houses and have some cash in small bills for minor purchases and tips.
• Health and Safety:
  • Consult with a doctor about recommended vaccines before traveling.
  • Bring a basic first aid kit and ensure you have travel insurance covering health issues and loss of belongings.
  • Drink only bottled water to avoid stomach problems, and be careful with street food.
• Language and Culture: Spanish is the official language, but indigenous languages like Quechua and Aymara are also spoken in some areas. Learning a few basic phrases in Spanish and respecting local customs will enrich your experience. Remember to be respectful of local cultural practices and traditions.
• Communication: Buy a local SIM card to access mobile internet and communicate efficiently. The main cities and tourist destinations have good network coverage.
• Climate and Altitude: Remember that high altitudes like Cusco and the Sacred Valley can cause altitude sickness. Stay hydrated and consider bringing recommended medications for acclimatization.

Peru is a fascinating and diverse tourist destination, ideal for those looking for a mix of adventure, history, and culture. With its impressive variety of ancient ruins, such as the iconic Machu Picchu, and its lush nature, ranging from the Amazon jungles to the majestic Andes, Peru offers unique experiences for all tastes.

Some options Peru offers are exploring historic cities like Cusco and Arequipa, admiring the natural wonders of the Sacred Valley and the Nazca Lines, or relaxing on the tropical beaches of the northern coast. In addition, Peru’s rich culture, with its vibrant festivals, ancestral traditions, and delicious cuisine, such as the famous ceviche and pisco sour, will enrich your trip.

Peru is undoubtedly the perfect destination if you are looking for a complete and enriching adventure. Get ready to discover a country full of natural wonders, historical heritage, and warm hospitality that will make your trip an unforgettable experience.

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