One of the most anticipated trips for visitors to Cusco is the Mountain of Seven Colors excursion, also known as Vinicunca. This natural wonder, featured in numerous photographs, captivates with its dazzling palette of colors.
The mountain can be visited on a day trip from Cusco. Before embarking on this challenging hike to the summit, it is advisable to acclimate for two or three days in Cusco, as Vinicunca’s altitude exceeds 5,200 meters above sea level.
Once at the summit, you will be amazed by the impressive landscapes of the Mountain of Seven Colors and enjoy a 360-degree 360-degree view of the surroundings. If you have more time or wish to extend the adventure, include a visit to the Red Valley, a place that will make you feel as if you are walking on Mars.
There are several options to reach this spectacular destination. Many visitors prefer to hire the services of a travel agency or tour operator, as they offer complete packages that simplify trip planning. Others, however, choose to go on their own to save money or enjoy a more adventurous experience.
Regardless of how you decide to reach the Mountain of Seven Colors, we have gathered all the necessary information to ensure your trip is safe and memorable, along with some essential tips and facts.
Why is it called the Mountain of 7 Colors?
According to various studies conducted at the site, the multicolored hues are due to the different minerals that cover the area in layers: red clay and mud (pink), clay (red), sandstone (white), marl (lavender), clay and copper oxide (green), and limonites (yellow-brown). These natural substances began to form 65 million years ago when water and rain covered its slopes and peaks. Over time, the extreme climate caused the snow that had formed there to melt, revealing to the world what is now one of Cusco’s most important tourist attractions.
The Mountain of Seven Colors is a visual spectacle and a fascinating geology and natural history display. Each color tells a different story about the soil composition and geological processes shaping this wonder. The layers of minerals were deposited at different times, and their current exposure is due to millions of years of erosion and tectonic movement.
The unique beauty of Vinicunca attracts thousands of visitors each year, making it a must-visit stop for those traveling to Cusco. However, the altitude and effort required to reach the summit make preparation essential. Proper acclimatization and knowledge of weather conditions are crucial to thoroughly enjoying the experience without setbacks.
In addition to its aesthetic and geological value, the Mountain of Seven Colors holds cultural and spiritual significance for the local communities, who see it as a connection to Pachamama or Mother Earth. This sacred place is respected and cared for by its guardians, who share with visitors the impressive view and the stories and legends passed down through generations.
Location and Altitude
This fantastic place is located in the Andes of Peru, in the department of Cusco and the province of Canchis, at an impressive altitude of 5,200 meters above sea level. It belongs to the town of Pitumarca, who call it the ‘Cerro Colorado.’
Initially known by adventurers who traveled the route to the imposing Ausangate snow-capped mountain, this site began to gain popularity thanks to photos published on social networks like Facebook and Instagram. Since 2016, it has become a highly visited tourist attraction, drawing thousands of people who wish to admire its spectacular natural beauty.
How to Get There
There are two main options for reaching Vinicunca: on your own or with an organized tour.
On Your Own:
If you plan to visit the Mountain of Seven Colors alone, you must do more planning. Although many think this option is more economical, it is only sometimes the case. Here is a step-by-step description of traveling to the Mountain of Seven Colors.
The first thing you need to organize is transportation from Cusco to Checacupe. You can hire a private taxi to do this, but this is usually more expensive, and prices vary. Another option is to find public transportation from Avenida Tomasa Tito Condemayta to Ocongate. This transportation costs 7 or 8 soles, and the journey takes about 2 hours. Make sure to get off where taxis are waiting.
Once in Checacupe, you should negotiate with local taxi drivers to visit Vinicunca (Mountain of Seven Colors). This can cost up to 100 soles, and the car will wait while you hike and then take you back, so you don’t have to worry about how to return. Remember that the more people there are, the cheaper the cost per person will be.
Once at the mountain, you will see many other groups making the trek, so it is easy to follow them, and the trail is obvious. The round trip takes about 3 hours and 30 minutes to enjoy the incredible scenery at the summit. When you return to the parking lot, you can get into your taxi and return to Checacupe.
The easiest way to return to Cusco is to ask the driver to take you to the bus stop in Checacupe. Finding a private taxi can be challenging.
Advantages: You can go at a time that suits you best and don’t need to wait for other travelers during the day. You can save some money depending on how many people are in your group. You can stop and eat whenever and wherever you want.
With a Tour:
- Comfort: The most comfortable option is to hire an organized tour. At Salkantay Trekking, we take care of transportation, guiding, permits, and lunch. You won’t have to worry about anything!
- Variety: Different tours cater to different budgets and experience levels.
Our Tours
- Rainbow Mountain Peru 1-Day Tour
- Ausangate, Rainbow Mountain & Red Valley 2 Days
- Ausangate and Rainbow Mountain Trek 3 Days
- Machu Picchu and Rainbow Mountain 5 Days
- Salkantay and Rainbow Mountain Trek 6 Days
- The Andean Explorer 9 Days
Weather
Here is a broad overview of the two seasons in Cusco and how you should prepare for each: the rainy and dry seasons. It’s essential to consider these seasonal variations when planning your trip to enjoy this region’s natural and cultural richness fully.
The Rainy Season:
From November to March, rain occurs in the Cusco region. This can bring fog, hail, or even snow. Some days are better than others; you’ll find fewer tourists and witness the mountain’s colors more vibrant and saturated. This can add a touch of magic to your experience.
The Dry Season:
From April to October, you’ll enjoy the dry season. This means clearer skies and improved visibility. The trails tend to be drier and more stable, offering more predictable and favorable weather conditions for mountain exploration.
Depend on your personal preferences. Whichever you choose, you can fully enjoy this natural wonder. Learn more about the weather and everything you can enjoy during the rainy and dry seasons on our blog: Best Time to Visit Cusco, Peru.
What Awaits Me at the Mountain of Colors?
Beyond the visit to the magnificent Mountain of Colors and its incredible view, you will discover natural and cultural treasures that make every step worthwhile:
Flora and Fauna
The incredible geography of the Mountain of Seven Colors hosts a rich diversity of flora and fauna typical of the high Andean zones. Among the animals found are llamas, alpacas, and vicuñas, which graze freely on the mountain slopes. These camelids are not only emblematic of the region but also play a vital role in the lives of local communities, providing wool, meat, and, in the case of llamas and horses, transportation for visitors.
The local inhabitants breed horses specifically to facilitate tourists’ access to the mountain, offering a more comfortable alternative for those who do not wish to or cannot make the hike on foot.
The region’s vegetation is dominated by ichu, a natural grass of the Andes resistant to the harsh climatic conditions of high altitudes. This plant is fundamental to the local ecosystem, providing animal food and helping prevent soil erosion. In addition to ichu, other plant species adapted to the altitude and extreme climate can be found, adding their range of colors and textures to the landscape.
The combination of altitude-adapted fauna and resilient flora creates a unique and fascinating environment that complements the visual spectacle of the Mountain of Seven Colors, offering visitors an enriching experience in terms of both natural beauty and ecological understanding.
What to Bring to the Rainbow Mountain?
Here’s a list of the essential items you should consider for your visit to Pallay Punchu Rainbow Mountain:
Clothing:
- Layers of clothing: Dress in layers to adapt to temperature changes. Start with light clothing for the beginning of the hike and bring warmer layers for the summit, where it can be cold and windy.
- Waterproof jacket: Rain or snow can appear anytime in the mountains, so a waterproof jacket is crucial to keep you dry and comfortable.
- Hiking boots: Proper footwear protects your feet and provides stability on uneven terrain. Choose sturdy, waterproof, and well-fitting hiking boots.
Accessories:
- Water bottle: Carry enough water to Stay hydrated throughout the hike. A reusable bottle is ideal for reducing environmental impact.
- Sunscreen: UV rays are stronger at higher altitudes, so protecting your skin with high-factor sunscreen is essential.
- Sunglasses: Protect your eyes from the sun and wind with good-quality sunglasses.
- Camera: Capture your adventure’s stunning landscapes and unforgettable moments with a camera.
- Toilet paper: An essential item often overlooked. Make sure to bring enough toilet paper for your personal use.
- Small backpack: Carry a small backpack to store your essential belongings during the hike.
- Hat or cap: Protect your head from the sun and cold with a hat or cap.
- Gloves: Keep your hands warm in cold weather with gloves.
- Hiking poles: Hiking poles can help you maintain balance, reduce joint strain, and improve your pace during the hike.
Other:
- Cash: There may not be ATMs in the area, so bring enough cash to cover your expenses.
- Snacks: Keep your energy levels up with light and nutritious snacks like dried fruits, energy bars, or nuts.
- Rain poncho: A lightweight and compact rain poncho will protect you from unexpected rain or snow.
- Identification: Remember to bring your ID for any eventuality.
Recommendations for Your Visit:
- Acclimatize to the altitude: Cusco is 3,300 meters above sea level, so it’s important to acclimatize to the altitude before starting the hike.
- Wear appropriate clothing: It is recommended to bring warm, waterproof clothing and comfortable shoes for the hike.
- Sunscreen and hat: The sun is intense at high altitudes, so protecting yourself from the sun is essential.
- Water and snacks: It is essential to bring enough water and snacks for the hike.
- Cash: There may not be ATMs in the area, so it is advisable to bring cash.
Frequently Asked Questions:
- How much does it cost to enter the Mountain of Seven Colors?
The entrance fee to the Mountain of Seven Colors is ten soles, which may or may not be included in the price of a tour if you decide to travel that way. - How far is the Mountain of Seven Colors?
The trip from the center of Cusco to the start of the trail is approximately 100 km (62 miles). It takes around 3 to 3.5 hours to get there. - Is it worth visiting the Mountain of Seven Colors?
Yes, definitely! It is an otherworldly landscape that you will hardly find anywhere else on the planet. You might not get another chance. - Will I suffer from altitude sickness at the Mountain of Seven Colors?
If you take the hike slowly and have acclimated for 2-3 days in Cusco beforehand, you should not suffer from altitude sickness. Your heart is expected to beat faster as you ascend to the last part, and you might have a slight headache. Don’t worry; this is nothing out of the ordinary. - How did the Mountain of Seven Colors get its colors?
Over thousands of years, climate change and erosion have brought minerals and sediments to the surface, causing these different colors. These include iron sulfide, iron oxide, and magnesium. The mountain was only discovered to be colorful in recent years when the snow covering it melted. - Do I need travel insurance to go to the Mountain of Seven Colors?
Yes, 100%. Many companies will only allow you to travel with it, and if you need emergency care in Cusco, the healthcare system and the cost of treatment are high. Make sure your insurance covers adventure activities. - What happens if I can’t reach the summit?
Occasionally, hikers get tired due to the effort at high altitudes. There is no need to worry; in this case, you can rent horses that will take you most of the way. You will still have to walk the last part alone, but this reduces much of the required effort. - Do I need a guide to visit the Mountain of Seven Colors?
It is not necessary, but we recommend it. This way, you will learn all about the area and the mountain itself and be in safe hands in an emergency. - What is the temperature like at the Mountain of Seven Colors?
Due to the high altitude and being so close to the snowy summit of Mount Ausangate, temperatures are cool. Once you start walking, you will warm up but soon feel the cold when standing at the summit. - How long does it take to reach the summit of the Mountain of Colors?
The hike to the summit usually takes between 1.5 and 2 hours, depending on each person’s pace and physical condition. - Do I need to be in good physical shape to visit the Mountain of Colors?
Yes, the hike can be challenging as it involves ascending to high altitudes. Before undertaking the hike, it is recommended that you be in good physical shape and take the necessary time to acclimate to the altitude. - Is it necessary to hire a guide to visit the Mountain of Colors?
It is not strictly necessary, but it is highly recommended. Local guides are well-acquainted with the area, can provide interesting information, and ensure a safer experience. - Are there any age restrictions for visiting the Mountain of Colors?
There is no strict age restriction, but the hike can be challenging due to the altitude. Caution is recommended, especially for older individuals and young children.
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