Trekking to Choquequirao is an exciting and challenging experience that will take you to explore one of Peru’s most impressive archaeological sites. Located in the Cusco region, Choquequirao has earned the reputation of being the “sacred sister” of Machu Picchu due to its architectural and scenic similarities.
Proper preparation for this adventure is crucial to fully enjoy a safe and rewarding experience. In this article, we provide you a list of frequently asked questions that travelers often have about preparing for the trekking to Choquequirao.
- Frequently Asked Questions about trekking to Choquequirao
- How long does it take to trek to Choquequirao?
- What is the best time of year to trek to Choquequirao?
- What level of fitness is required to complete the trek to Choquequirao?
- Is it necessary to hire a guide for the trek to Choquequirao?
- What permits are required to visit Choquequirao and how do you obtain them?
- What essential equipment should I take for the trekking to Choquequirao?
- Are there accommodation options along the way or is camping necessary?
- What is the climate like during the trek to Choquequirao and what clothing should I bring?
- What are the health risks and how can I prepare for them during the Choquequirao trekking?
- Is it possible to hire porters to carry part of the equipment during the Choquequirao trekking?
- What kind of flora and fauna can I expect to see during the trekking to Choquequirao?
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Frequently Asked Questions about trekking to Choquequirao
How long does it take to trek to Choquequirao?
The trek to Choquequirao typically takes about 4 days in total, including the round trip from Cachora, the starting point of the trek. The itinerary may vary depending on the group and weather conditions, but it’s generally recommended to plan at least 4 full days to enjoy the trek.
What is the best time of year to trek to Choquequirao?
The best time to trek to Choquequirao is during the dry season in the Peruvian Andes, which runs from April to October. The months of May to September are usually the most ideal, offering sunny days and milder nights, which facilitate hiking and exploration.


What level of fitness is required to complete the trek to Choquequirao?
Completing the trek to Choquequirao requires a moderate to high level of physical fitness. The trails are demanding, with long walks on varied terrain that include steep ascents and descents.
It is advisable to be in good physical shape, capable of walking several hours a day with a relatively heavy backpack. Preparing beforehand with long walks and cardiovascular exercises will help improve endurance and adequately prepare for the trek.
Is it necessary to hire a guide for the trek to Choquequirao?
It is not strictly necessary to hire a guide for the trek to Choquequirao, but it is recommended especially if you are not familiar with the area or do not have previous experience trekking in mountains.
A local guide will not only provide guidance on the route and local culture but can also offer historical information and assistance in case of emergencies. Additionally, some tour operators require visitors to be accompanied by an authorized guide to enter Choquequirao.
Foto de un grupo de viajeros con el guía o los cocineros de la empresa

What permits are required to visit Choquequirao and how do you obtain them?
To visit Choquequirao, you need to obtain an entry permit. This permit is obtained through authorized tour operators or directly at the control point in Cachora, which is the starting point for the trek to Choquequirao.
Usually, tour guides or travel agencies arrange these permits as part of their services. It is important to check in advance for specific requirements or additional restrictions regarding permits, as regulations may change.
What essential equipment should I take for the trekking to Choquequirao?
For trekking to Choquequirao, it is essential to bring the right equipment to ensure comfort, safety, and preparation for different weather conditions. Preparing the following equipment will help you face the challenges of trekking with confidence and fully enjoy this unique experience in the Peruvian Andes:
- Trekking shoes or boots
- Durable and comfortable backpack
- Appropriate clothing (layers of comfortable and breathable clothing to adapt to temperature changes)
- Sleeping bag and sleeping mat
- Headlamp or flashlight
- Sunscreen and insect repellent
- Water bottle or hydration system
- Personal hygiene items
- Food and snacks
- Map and compass or GPS
- Personal medications
- Camera or device to capture photos and videos
Foto de una pasajera con todos los implementos o en la cima de una montaña con bastones

Are there accommodation options along the way or is camping necessary?
Along the trek to Choquequirao, there are generally no formal accommodation options, especially between Cachora and Choquequirao. Therefore, most trekkers opt for camping. It is advisable to bring your own camping equipment, including a tent, sleeping bag, and sleeping mat.
It’s good to know that many agencies include all these items within their service. At the Choquequirao site itself, there are designated camping areas near the archaeological complex where you can set up camp for the night.
What is the climate like during the trek to Choquequirao and what clothing should I bring?
During the trek to Choquequirao, the climate can vary considerably due to its location in the Peruvian Andes and the variety of altitudes along the trail. You may experience warm daytime temperatures (20-25°C) in the valleys and cold temperatures at night (5-10°C) due to altitude. Rain is common, especially during the rainy season from November to March.
Recommended clothing
The following list is not mandatory, but having more items will be better. It is important to bring clothing that dries quickly. Be prepared for variable conditions and be sure to check the weather forecast before heading out to adjust your equipment as needed.
- Layers of clothing: Bring several layers of lightweight and breathable clothing that you can add or remove according to the temperature.
- Technical T-shirts: To absorb sweat and stay cool during hikes.
- Trekking pants: Lightweight but sturdy, preferably waterproof.
- Waterproof and windproof jacket: Essential for protection against rain and wind.
- Thermal layer: For cold nights at the camp.
- Trekking socks: To keep your feet dry and comfortable.
- Cap or hat and sunglasses: To protect yourself from strong sunlight during the day.
- Gloves and scarf: For colder mornings and nights, especially if traveling during the cold season.


What are the health risks and how can I prepare for them during the Choquequirao trekking?
During the trekking to Choquequirao, some health risks to consider include altitude sickness, waterborne diseases, and physical strain injuries. Here are some tips on how to prepare for these risks:
Altitude sickness
- Acclimatization: Arrive in Cusco or similar altitudes at least a couple of days before trekking to gradually acclimatize.
- Hydration: Drink plenty of water to stay hydrated and avoid dehydration, which can exacerbate symptoms of altitude sickness.
- Nutrition: Eat light, easily digestible foods. Avoid alcohol and caffeine in the first few days.
Waterborne diseases
- Water purification: Carry a water purification system, such as filters or purifying tablets, to treat water from natural sources. (Agencies may also include this equipment)
- Avoid untreated water: Do not drink water from streams, rivers, or untreated sources.
Physical strain injuries
- Physical preparation: Train properly before trekking to strengthen your muscles and improve cardiovascular endurance.
- Warm-up and stretching: Perform warm-ups before starting to walk each day and stretch your muscles at the end of the day to prevent injuries.
Is it possible to hire porters to carry part of the equipment during the Choquequirao trekking?
Yes, it is possible to hire porters to carry part of your equipment during the trekking to Choquequirao. Porters are local people or also agency staff trained to carry heavy equipment, allowing you to walk lighter and enjoy the landscape and experience without the physical burden.
This information is really useful if you prefer to focus on the trek and not carry too much weight in your backpack. It is common to hire porters through tourism agencies or local guides who organize the trekking.

What kind of flora and fauna can I expect to see during the trekking to Choquequirao?
During the trekking to Choquequirao, you can experience a variety of typical flora and fauna, especially as you traverse different altitudinal ecosystems. It is important to respect the local flora and fauna during your trekking, minimizing your environmental impact and following recommended practices for responsible tourism in protected natural areas such as Choquequirao.
Flora:
- Inter-Andean dry forest: In the lower parts, you will see vegetation adapted to semi-arid climates, such as cacti, thorny shrubs, and trees like carob trees and molles.
- Cloud forest: As you climb in altitude, you will find more humid and dense forests with trees like Queñual, arrayan, and different species of ferns and bromeliads.
Fauna:
- Birds: There is a remarkable diversity of birds in the region, including Andean condors, tangaras, and hummingbirds.
- Mammals: You may spot mammals such as the spectacled bear, pumas, deer, and various species of monkeys. Although they exist in the region, sightings are very rare due to their shy nature and nocturnal habits.
- Reptiles and amphibians: They are more active during the day.
- Insects: A variety of butterflies, beetles, and other insects common in mountainous tropical forests.


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