If you are passionate about history, adventure, and archaeology, you will love visiting Choquequirao. Located in Cusco, Peru, this impressive archaeological complex is considered one of the country’s hidden gems. Tourists do not arrive here in comfortable trains, but real adventurers who feel the absolute silence of its mysterious ruins after exhausting days of hiking.
Although less well-known than the famous Machu Picchu, Choquequirao offers a unique and authentic experience for those who want to explore the mysteries of the ancient Inca culture. In this blog, you will learn everything about Choquequirao before visiting this mysterious place in 2023. Get ready to discover one of Peru’s most precious treasures and embark on an unforgettable adventure. Let’s begin!
History
Choquequirao is believed to have been a cultural and religious center. In recent years, it has gained popularity among tourists due to its stunning stone construction by the Incas. This city was the epicenter of all agricultural activities in the valley and was responsible for coca cultivation.
Choquequirao is an impressive archaeological site in Cusco, which invaders could not reach. Its imposing buildings are still intact and made of limestone and granite. Historians hypothesize that this city served as one of the last refuges of the Incas after the Spanish conquest. Once you explore every corner of this great complex, you will feel a connection with Andean history.
Meaning of Choquequirao
Choquequirao is a Quechua word that translates to “Cuna de Oro” or “Cuna Dorada” in Spanish. It is believed that the name refers to the wealth of the area, which was in the hands of the Incas before the arrival of the Spanish.
Journey to Choquequirao
Choquequirao is one of the most important archaeological sites in the Cusco region. Although it is less well-known than Machu Picchu, it is equally impressive and less crowded with tourists. Undoubtedly, the Choquequirao trek is an attractive option if you want to seek a more authentic experience.
How to get
Remember that the Choquequirao ruins are located at about 3,050 meters, at the top of a mountain and above the Apurimac River canyon, making it one of the region’s most unique and beautiful places.
Most hikers arrive by bus from Cusco to Cachora, the hike’s starting point. The journey will take 4 to 8 days, making it a challenging but rewarding trek. Getting to Choquequirao is not easy, but it is considered one of the best trails you should take when in Peru and is ranked second after the Inca Trail. Believe me; every effort will be worth it!
EXTRA TIP: Choquequirao is strategically located, allowing incredible panoramic views and diverse flora and fauna typical of the Andes. Additionally, taking a mule ride for a portion of the journey is possible to avoid walking.
Architecture
In terms of its architecture, Choquequirao is considered one of the most significant examples of the Inca’s ability to build great fortresses. The site has several structures, including temples, houses, agricultural terraces, and irrigation systems. These structures were built with perfectly carved and fitted stones, without mortar, which allowed them to withstand the passage of time.
One of the most notable characteristics of Choquequirao’s architecture is agricultural terraces, which allowed the Incas to cultivate food on the mountain slopes. These terraces also protected the soil from erosion caused by rain and winds.
Another exciting aspect is the construction of aqueducts and irrigation channels. The Incas built a complex network of irrigation channels to bring water from the mountains to the fields.
This amazing complex is evidence of the Inca’s ingenuity and connection with nature.
EXTRA TIP: The ruins of Choquequirao have been rediscovered almost the same number of years as Machu Picchu, but to this day, only 30% of the territory has been explored. Another reason to Choquequirao trek and explore its magnificent constructions.
What will you find in Choquequirao?
- Main Square: A two-story stone construction that divided the site in two.
- Colcas: Used to store food, clothing, and other products.
- Terraces: Choquequirao has a considerable number of terraces dedicated to cultivation.
- Kallankas: In Inca times, these buildings served as a workshop, administrative center, meeting space, among others.
- Ushnu: This oval-shaped construction is located at the top of a mountain and is presumed to have had a religious purpose.
- Inca Cemetery: 17 funeral bundles and a water channel were found.
Best time to go to
The best season to visit Choquequirao is April to November when the weather is dry, and the trail is easily accessible.
EXTRA FACT: It is essential to know that the archaeological site is open every day from 07:00 to 17:00 hrs.
Difficulty level
Now that you are reading about Peru’s unexplored jewel, you may wonder how difficult the Choquequirao trek. The Choquequirao Peru trek is considered one of the most challenging treks in Cusco region. The difficulty level varies according to the route you choose, but, in general, its difficulty level is considered medium to high.
The trail is steep and rocky, with many ups and downs and steep slopes. In addition, the altitude can be challenging if you are not accustomed to it since the hike reaches over 3,000 meters above sea level.
The duration of the trek is also a factor to consider for the difficulty level. Remember that the Choquequirao trek lasts around 4 and 5 days (there is even a route of up to 8 days), which means you must bring enough water, food, and proper camping gear.
PRO TIP: You must be physically and mentally prepared to face the challenges of the Choquequirao trek. We recommend doing training and acclimatization exercises before your trip and hiring a safe and reliable travel agency to help you plan your itinerary. At Salkantay Trekking, we offer these itineraries so you can choose according to your needs.
Differences between Choquequirao and Salkantay trek
Both the Choquequirao and Salkantay treks are two of the most popular treks in Cusco region of Peru. Although both offer an incredible experience in the beautiful Andean landscape, some differences exist.
If you want to explore a quieter and more personal trail to visit the legacy of the Incas, the Choquequirao trek is what you are looking for. You will appreciate the “sister of Machu Picchu” on one of the less crowded routes in the Andes. However, if you want to experience drastic changes in weather and appreciate snow-capped mountains, you can opt for the Salkantay trek.
Route:
The Choquequirao trek follows a little-known and less-traveled trail than the Salkantay trek, making it a quieter and more isolated experience. On the other hand, the Salkantay trek passes through various landscapes surrounded by mountains, valleys, and forests.
Altitude:
The Choquequirao trek is around 3,050 meters above sea level. In contrast, the Salkantay trek reaches up to 4,600 meters above sea level. Whether you choose the hike, you should remember that acclimatization is essential, mainly if you are not used to the altitude.
Difficulty:
Both hikes are challenging. The Choquequirao trek is considered more difficult due to the steep and rocky trail. On the other hand, the Salkantay trek is considered of medium difficulty.
Landscapes:
You will find impressive Andean landscapes in both hikes but of different types. The Choquequirao trek is surrounded by the most amazing canyons and mountains of the Andes. In contrast, you will find the most wonderful views of snow-capped mountains, glaciers, and cloud forests on the Salkantay trek.
Choquequirao Packing List:
If you plan to do the Choquequirao trek in Peru, it is important to bring the following items to ensure a safe and comfortable experience:
- Original passport
- Backpack
- Comfortable trekking shoes
- Sleeping bag
- Flashlight
- Sunscreen
- Mosquito repellent (most important)
- Trekking poles
- Rain poncho
- Light, comfortable, and warm clothing
- Hat
- Camera
- Spare batteries and portable charger
- Sunglasses
- Water and snacks
- Medications
- Cash
Recommendations
Here are some recommendations so that you can enjoy your Choquequirao trek to the fullest:
-It is essential to be in good physical shape and have experience in hiking to visit Choquequirao. We recommend bringing enough water, food for the days you plan to do your trek, and appropriate clothing and camping gear.
-If you plan to do the Choquequirao trek, choose during the dry season as you will avoid problems or unforeseen circumstances on the route. Remember that the trail can be risky during the rainy season (December to March) due to rainfall and landslides.
-Bring only what you need. Make sure to bring what you will need during the hike. If you want to know more, here is the Choquequirao packing list.
-Hire a guide who can guide you about the route. They will provide you with valuable information about the history of the Incas and accompany you on this incredible journey.
REMEMBER: We ask that you respect the archaeological site and not cause damage to the structures, terraces, flora, fauna, and surroundings. Mother nature and our ancestors were very wise in being able to give us these beautiful sites; therefore, we must take care of them and protect them.
Choquequirao is among the best adventure destinations to visit this 2023
Now that you know everything about Choquequirao, the “sister of Machu Picchu,” do not hesitate to explore this impressive archaeological site and discover its ancient secrets. Are you ready to embark on a new adventure in one of the best destinations in Cusco, Peru?
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