Have you ever dreamed of hiking through towering mountains to reach a lake that looks like a turquoise mirror? That’s Humantay Lake, a hidden natural paradise in the Peruvian Andes, where the water reflects the snow-capped peaks surrounding it. This magical spot, located over 4,200 meters above sea level, is an ideal destination for adventure and nature lovers.
This blog offers a complete and updated guide to plan your visit to Humantay Lake. Discover how to get there, the best time to visit, what to bring, and some practical tips to make the most of this unforgettable experience. Get ready for a unique adventure in the heart of the Andes!
- What Does “Humantay” Mean?
- Location and Altitude
- How to Get There
- How Difficult Is the Hike to Humantay Lake?
- What Is the Temperature at Humantay Lake?
- What to Do at Humantay Lake?
- Unique Features of Humantay Lake: What Makes It Different?
- What to Bring for the Humantay Lake Tour?
- Proper Acclimatization
- Frequently Asked Questions
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What Does “Humantay” Mean?
The name “Humantay” has various interpretations according to local inhabitants and Quechua language studies. For many, its meaning is associated with “sacred head” or “head of the gods,” referring to its spiritual and symbolic importance in the region.
However, if we analyze the word linguistically within the Quechua context, we find that “Huma” literally means “head,” but it is also sometimes used to denote something “primary” or “important.” This could indicate that Humantay was considered a place of great significance in the past. The suffix “-ntay” is more difficult to interpret.
It may be related to possessive suffixes still used in modern Quechua. However, it could also have a more archaic origin or come from a language preceding Quechua, with the meaning preserved over time.
Location and Altitude
La Laguna Humantay, nombrada así por el majestuoso nevado que la rodea, es uno de los Humantay Lake, named after the majestic snowy peak surrounding it, is one of Cusco’s most impressive and sacred landscapes. Its popularity is due to the incredible beauty of its turquoise waters, which contrast spectacularly with the snow-capped peaks of the mighty Salkantay.
While many tourists visit the lake on a day tour, it is also a notable stop on the famous five-day Salkantay Trek, which ends at Machu Picchu.
Located in the Andes Mountains, near the Salkantay Glacier, Humantay Lake sits at an impressive altitude of 4,200 meters above sea level (13,779 feet), offering visitors an unforgettable experience surrounded by mountains and untouched nature.
How to Get There
Humantay Lake, with its stunning turquoise beauty, has become a must-see destination for Cusco travelers. Here are your options for getting to this natural gem:
On Your Own:
Of course, you can make this hike alone. Here’s a step-by-step guide to help you plan your trip:
First, you must take public transportation from Cusco to Mollepata. Buses depart from Arcopata Terminal, and the fare is around 15 soles (about 4 USD). Once in Mollepata, you’ll need to find a shared taxi to take you to the community of Soraypampa.
If you can’t find a shared taxi, you can opt for a regular taxi, though the cost may rise to around 50 soles (approximately 12 USD). Finally, from Soraypampa, you’ll need to hike to Humantay Lake. As mentioned earlier, the hike is about 2 kilometers (1.2 miles) and can take between 1 and 2 hours, depending on your physical condition.
The hike is incredibly scenic, but it’s recommended to do it alone only if you’re used to hiking at high altitudes, as the effort can be exhausting at 4,200 meters above sea level.
With a Tour Operator:
If you prefer comfort and peace of mind, your best option is a tour operator. These tours typically include transportation from Cusco, expert guides, meals, lodging, and all necessary entrance fees.
When booking with Salkantay Trilha, you’ll enjoy a hassle-free trip and be assured that all details are covered. Their guides will provide valuable information about the lake’s local culture and help you acclimate to the altitude, ensuring an unforgettable experience at this beautiful destination.
How Difficult Is the Hike to Humantay Lake?
The hike to Humantay Lake is known for its moderate to challenging difficulty. While the trail is well-marked, the terrain can be tricky due to stones and slippery sections.
Additionally, factors such as altitude and weather conditions like cold or wind add extra difficulty. Although rockslides or avalanches are uncommon, they can occasionally happen, increasing the need for caution.
While the route can be a challenge, the effort is well worth it for the lake’s stunning views and unique natural surroundings. An experience that will reward your adventurous spirit!
What Is the Temperature at Humantay Lake?
The climate at Humantay Lake is quite cold, with daytime temperatures ranging from 10°C (50°F) to 0°C (32°F) or even lower at night, as its waters come from glacier melt.
There are two distinct seasons: the dry season, where the cold is more intense and rainfall is scarce, and the rainy season, which, while bringing more precipitation, tends to be slightly less cold.
If you plan to visit, be sure to dress warmly, as conditions can be pretty extreme at this altitude.
When Is the Best Time to Visit Humantay Lake?
Although the weather in the high Andes can be unpredictable, most tourists choose to visit Cusco during the dry season, which runs from May to mid-October. This period offers clear, sunny days, ideal for capturing stunning photos of the lake, which stands out even more in the sunlight because of its characteristic turquoise-blue color.
While Humantay Lake is accessible year-round, during the rainy season (November to April), there are fewer tourists, which can offer a quieter experience. Unlike the Inca Trail or tickets to Machu Picchu, the Humantay Lake tour is available any time of the year, giving you more flexibility in planning your visit.
What to Do at Humantay Lake?
If you want to fully experience Humantay Lake, there are several activities that will allow you to connect with nature and the local culture.
Participate in an Ancestral Ceremony
One of the most memorable traditions at Humantay Lake is the ceremony in honor of Pachamama, Mother Earth. Upon arrival, you can join this ancient ritual, where stones (apachetas) are placed as a symbol of gratitude for reaching the lake safely. It’s a spiritual practice that allows you to honor the natural environment and connect with Andean beliefs.
Learn the Legend of the Lake
Humantay Lake is not only famous for its beauty but also for its history. According to legend, the brothers Salkantay and Ausangate embarked on a journey to find food to save their people from famine. This story gives the lake a mystical aura that fascinates travelers, who feel part of this ancient tale as they gaze upon its waters.
Camp Under the Stars
In Soraypampa, a peaceful settlement at the foot of Humantay Lake, the camps along the Salkantay route blend seamlessly with the natural surroundings. One of the most notable is Sky Camp, which offers a privileged view of sunsets over the majestic Andean mountains. As night falls, the clear sky reveals a celestial spectacle, allowing travelers to gaze at the stars and constellations with remarkable clarity, making the experience magical and unforgettable.
Horseback Riding
If you’d instead reduce the physical effort on the climb, the inhabitants of Soraypampa offer horse rentals at the start of the hike to the lake. This option is available only for the uphill sections and costs around 90 soles (approximately 23 USD). It’s a great alternative if you want to enjoy the scenery without the fatigue.
Other Activities
In addition, the hike to the lake offers multiple opportunities for hiking, landscape photography, and observing native flora and fauna. The clarity of its waters and the spectacular mountainous surroundings make Humantay Lake an ideal destination for adventure and nature lovers.
Unique Features of Humantay Lake: What Makes It Different?
Humantay Lake stands out among other lakes due to a combination of factors that make it truly special. Here are the features that set it apart:
- Intense Turquoise Color: The vibrant turquoise blue of its waters is its most distinctive feature. This unique shade is due to the mineralized meltwater from the Humantay Glacier, which, when combined with the water’s purity, creates a striking reflection, especially on sunny days.
- Mysterious Depth: Although its exact depth varies depending on the season and glacier melt, the lake is believed to be quite deep, contributing to its rich color and sense of vastness.
- Andean Flora: The flora surrounding Humantay Lake is typical of the high Andes, with a variety of small plants and flowers that survive the harsh climate. The sparse vegetation uniquely contrasts the imposing rocky and snowy landscape.
- Adapted Wildlife: Despite the low temperatures and altitude, the lake is home to some species of birds and small animals that have perfectly adapted to the extreme conditions. It’s common to see Andean birds flying over the area and occasional vizcachas among the rocks.
These elements, combined with its privileged location at the foot of the Salkantay Glacier, make Humantay Lake a destination that impresses its beauty and uniqueness in the heart of the Peruvian Andes.
What to Bring for the Humantay Lake Tour?
When preparing for your adventure to Humantay Lake, you must be well-equipped to ensure a comfortable and safe experience. Here’s a list of essentials:
- Cash: Bring enough cash to cover expenses like food, entrance fees, or any additional charges during the tour, as ATMs are unlikely to be found in the area.
- Sunscreen: The sun at high altitudes is intense, so it’s essential to apply sunscreen frequently to avoid burns, even on cloudy days.
- Water: It’s recommended to bring 1 to 2 liters of potable water to stay well-hydrated during the hike, as the altitude and physical exertion can cause dehydration.
- Toilet paper: Remember to bring enough toilet paper for the trip, as it’s a practical item and may only sometimes be available in the bathrooms along the way.
- Proper footwear: Good trekking shoes are essential for mountainous terrain. Please ensure they are comfortable sturdy, and provide good support for long hikes.
- Appropriate clothing: Dress in layers to adapt to temperature changes, as the weather at the lagoon can vary from intense sun during the day to extreme cold at sunset. It’s advisable to bring a windbreaker and thermal clothing.
With these items, you’ll be well-prepared to enjoy the impressive Humantay Lagoon without worrying about unexpected situations or the weather.
Proper Acclimatization
Humantay Lagoon is more than 4,200 meters above sea level, which can be challenging for those not accustomed to high altitudes. To enjoy your visit without altitude sickness affecting your experience, follow these key recommendations:
- Arrive in Cusco ahead of time: Ideally, spend at least 2 or 3 days in Cusco before embarking on the hike to Humantay Lagoon. This time will allow your body to adjust to the altitude gradually.
- Stay constantly hydrated: Drinking plenty of water helps combat the symptoms of altitude sickness. Make sure to stay hydrated, but avoid alcoholic beverages and excess caffeine, as they can dehydrate you.
- Drink coca-leaf tea: Coca-leaf tea is a popular traditional remedy in the Andean region to combat altitude sickness. You can consume it several times a day to relieve symptoms.
- Avoid physical exertion at first: Avoid intense physical activities during your first days at high altitude. Stroll comfortably during the hike to the lagoon, as excessive effort can trigger symptoms like headaches or dizziness.
- Carry preventive medications: If you are prone to altitude sickness, consider bringing medications like soroche (altitude sickness pills), which are available at many local pharmacies. Consult your doctor before taking any medication.
- Rest and breathe deeply: If you feel any mild symptoms, such as fatigue or shortness of breath, take frequent breaks and breathe deeply. Oxygen is scarcer at this altitude, so giving your body time to recover energy is essential.
By following these tips, you’ll be able to acclimate better and fully enjoy the beauty of Humantay Lagoon without altitude sickness spoiling your experience.
Frequently Asked Questions
- How can I combat altitude sickness?
Humantay Lagoon is 4,200 meters above sea level, where some may experience symptoms of altitude sickness like fatigue and headaches. To mitigate these, it’s essential to stay well-hydrated and avoid alcohol. Always carry enough water with you.
- What is the “payment to the earth” ceremony?
Some tours include a “payment to the earth” ceremony at Humantay Lagoon, where you can pay homage to Pachamama. Check with your tour agency if this ceremony is included in your itinerary.
- Can I use a horse during the hike?
Yes, you can rent a horse to help trek to the lagoon. This service is available anytime during the hike and may be more affordable if you rent it halfway through.
- Are there bathroom facilities available?
There are bathroom facilities at the Soraypampa camp, located about 2 kilometers from the lagoon. However, there are no sanitary facilities along the hike or lagoon, so plan accordingly.
- When does it rain the most at Humantay Lagoon?
January, February, and March are the rainiest months. If you plan to visit the lagoon during these months, it’s recommended that you bring a rain poncho and waterproof shoes to stay dry.
- What other tour alternatives are there in Cusco?
Cusco offers similar tour options, such as Rainbow Mountain, the Inca site of Waqrapukara, and the Seven Lagoons. Each of these experiences will allow you to explore the region’s impressive natural beauty.
- Is it safe to visit Humantay Lagoon?
Yes, Humantay Lagoon is a safe tourist destination. However, older adults are advised to consult their health conditions before the hike to ensure they enjoy the experience without issues.
- How much does a tour to Humantay Lagoon cost?
The cost of a tour to Humantay Lagoon varies between 20 and 50 dollars per person, depending on the chosen agency. Tours usually include transportation, breakfast, lunch, entrance fees, a professional guide, and necessary trekking gear.
- Can I swim in Humantay Lagoon?
No, swimming in Humantay Lagoon is currently not allowed. Its cold waters are destined for the consumption of the local communities. Human contact could affect the natural color of the water. The low temperature could be better for visitors.
- Can we camp near Humantay Lagoon?
While camping by the lagoon is prohibited, you can camp at the Soraypampa camp, about 2 kilometers away. Remember that the temperatures there are extremely low, especially at night, so you’ll need warm clothing, hot water, and a suitable sleeping mat to stay comfortable.
- Can I visit Humantay Lagoon with the children?
Visiting Humantay Lake with children is possible, although the hike may be challenging for both children and adults. A good option is to rent a horse to help with the ascent. The hike is demanding, and the altitude and the cold can be uncomfortable for kids. However, bringing babies is not recommended for this adventure. Machu Picchu is a more accessible option for traveling with small children.
- What is the average temperature at Humantay Lagoon?
The weather at Humantay Lake is cold, ranging from 10°C to 0°C. The lagoon’s waters come from melting snow, lowering the temperature. The region experiences two marked seasons: the dry season, where the cold is more intense, and the rainy season, with less cold but higher rain chances.
- Can you drive to Humantay Lagoon?
You can drive from Cusco to Mollepata, but you must hike afterward. If you prefer a more economical option, you can take a taxi or bus to the starting point. Having a map and a basic knowledge of the region is essential. However, the hike is inevitable, as you cannot reach the lagoon directly by vehicle. The ascent is steep, similar to climbing stairs for about 45 minutes, and while it presents some challenges, the reward of reaching the lagoon is priceless.
- What temperatures should you expect when visiting Humantay Lagoon?
The weather in Cusco varies, but at Humantay Lake, you can expect an average temperature of 10°C, which may drop even lower at sunrise and during the night. Depending on the time of year you travel, it’s also important to be prepared for strong winds and possible rain or fog.
With these answers, you’ll be well-prepared to enjoy your visit to Humantay Lagoon. Have an incredible adventure in the Andes!
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