Cusco, a city where every stone tells a story, is more than just a destination; it’s the beating heart of the Inca civilization. Nestled high in the Andes, this magical corner of the world has witnessed centuries of history, from the glories of the Tahuantinsuyo empire to the blend of cultures now seen in its streets. Every nook of this city has something to whisper to you, whether through its ancient stone walls or the bustling local markets.
Why visit Cusco for a weekend?
Spending a weekend in Cusco is like diving into centuries of history, traditions, and dreamlike landscapes in just a few days. However, it may seem like too little time to cover so much, a well-planned weekend can give you an intense taste of what the city and its surroundings offer.
From walking through its narrow colonial streets to uncovering the secrets in its temples and plazas, every minute in Cusco becomes a rich experience that leaves a lasting impression.
What to expect from this trip?
In this brief yet thrilling journey, you can expect golden sunrises over towering mountains, the warm hospitality of the Cusqueños, and an up-close encounter with the monumental history of the Incas. Not only will you visit iconic sites like Sacsayhuamán and the Sacred Valley, but you’ll also have the chance to feel the mystical energy surrounding this sacred land.
Prepare your camera, but more importantly, prepare your spirit because every step in Cusco is a step into the past and, simultaneously, a celebration of the present.
Day 1: Arrival and exploration of the historic center
Morning
Arrival at the airport and transfer to the hotel
Arriving in Cusco is an exciting experience from the moment you step foot on its land. The Alejandro Velasco Astete International Airport is about 20 minutes from the historic center, meaning that in no time, you’ll be surrounded by the essence of the Andes.
Upon arrival, you’ll be greeted by views of mountains that embrace the city. Depending on your chosen hotel, the transfer may give you a first glimpse of the contrast between modernity and the colonial buildings in Cusco.
If your hotel is in the old town, get ready for a warm, personalized welcome with the traditional coca tea at reception, an essential drink for adapting to the altitude.
Acclimatizing to the altitude
At 3,400 meters above sea level, the first advice is always to acclimate. Even if you feel fine at first, it’s recommended that you spend the first moments resting, hydrating, and taking it easy.
The effects of altitude sickness can vary, from mild dizziness to fatigue, so relaxing and drinking plenty of fluids is essential. Besides coca tea, some people recommend chewing coca leaves, as the ancient Incas did, to better adjust to the environment.
Take this time to settle comfortably into your hotel, enjoy the views from your window or terrace, and get familiar with your surroundings.

City tour of the historic center
Once you feel more adjusted to the altitude, it’s time to dive into the heart of Cusco with a guided city tour.
The Plaza de Armas, the city’s nerve center, is surrounded by majestic colonial buildings that reflect the blend of Inca and Spanish influences.
As you walk, you’ll learn about the city’s rich history, which was not only the capital of the Inca Empire but also a critical point in the Spanish conquest. Here are some of the most important monuments:
- Cusco Cathedral: Built on the foundations of the ancient Inca palace of Wiracocha, Cusco Cathedral is one of the most important in Peru. Inside, you’ll find impressive altars carved in cedar and covered in gold leaf and a vast collection of colonial religious art.
Take advantage of the famous painting of The Last Supper, where instead of bread and wine, the apostles appear to be enjoying cuy (guinea pig) and chicha (a traditional drink), an evident fusion of cultures.
- Qoricancha: Just a few blocks from the plaza is Qoricancha, known as the Temple of the Sun.
In its time, its walls were covered in gold, and the site was one of the most sacred to the Incas. Today, the Santo Domingo Convent stands atop its foundations, strikingly contrasting the perfectly assembled stone walls and the colonial structure that rises above them.
Inside, exhibitions teach more about the Inca worldview and their relationship with astronomy.
- Twelve-Angled Stone: As you walk along Hatun Rumiyoc Street, stop at the famous Twelve-Angled Stone, part of an Inca wall that reflects this civilization’s precision and architectural mastery.
It’s one of the most photographed points due to its perfect symmetry, as the stone fits seamlessly without using any mortar. Guides will explain the importance of this technique, which allowed Inca structures to withstand even the strongest earthquakes.


Note: With Salkantay Trekking, you can take a half-day city tour of Cusco, which is perfect for quickly visiting the most important historical sites. This tour includes a visit to the Temple of the Sun or Qoricancha, followed by the impressive ruins of Sacsayhuamán, famous for its massive stone blocks carved with precision. You’ll also explore the archaeological complexes of Qenqo, Puca Pucara, and Tambomachay, each with its ritual significance and function during Inca times.
Afternoon
Lunch at a traditional restaurant
After a history-filled morning, you deserve a good break and a meal that reconnects you with local flavors.
Cusco is famous for its cuisine, a fusion of native ingredients with ancestral recipes.
A traditional lunch might include a delicious ají de gallina, a creamy mix of shredded chicken in yellow chili sauce and nuts, or an oven-baked cuy, one of the region’s most exotic delicacies. Pair your meal with chicha morada, a refreshing drink of purple corn and spices. Don’t hesitate to ask the waiter for recommendations, as each restaurant has its signature dishes.
Stroll through the San Pedro Market
For a more intimate look at the daily life of the Cusqueños, head to the San Pedro Market.
This market is a bustling hub where locals buy fresh produce and crafts. The aisles are filled with tropical fruits, Andean herbs, and traditional breads like pan chuta, a sweet bread typical of the region.
Besides food, you’ll find textile stalls where artisans sell blankets, shawls, and scarves made from fine alpaca wool. Walking through this market is a sensory experience and an opportunity to take a piece of Cusco home with you.


Visit to the San Blas neighborhood and its artisans
After enjoying a traditional lunch, the San Blas neighborhood awaits you. This charming neighborhood, known as the “artisans’ quarter,” has galleries, workshops, and small shops showcasing the work of local artists.
The narrow, steep streets, many of which still maintain their original Inca structure, will lead you to discover handmade jewelry, wood sculptures, and unique ceramics.
San Blas is also home to the famous San Blas Church, which boasts one of Latin America’s most impressive wooden pulpits. The bohemian atmosphere of the neighborhood invites you to stroll, interact with artisans, and enjoy the creative energy surrounding it.
Note: Your camera will be your best friend for capturing the magical corners that San Blas offers. Remember to enjoy a hot coffee with a stunning view from San Blas overlooking the beautiful city of Cusco.


Night
Dinner at a restaurant with a view of the city
As night falls, Cusco transforms into a beautifully lit landscape that invites reflection and enjoyment.
For dinner, choose a restaurant with a panoramic view, such as those found in the heights of San Blas or near the Plaza de Armas.
You can enjoy a gourmet dinner where local ingredients blend with international culinary techniques. Try signature dishes that explore the potential of quinoa, purple corn, or Andean trout, all while marveling at the lights illuminating the colonial rooftops of the city.
Enjoy Cusco’s nightlife.
If you still have energy after dinner, Cusco’s nightlife offers a variety of options.
You can opt for a local bar to try the famous pisco sour or, if you prefer, an innovative cocktail made with Andean ingredients.
Many bars and pubs in Cusco feature live music, ranging from Andean fusion bands to alternative rock groups.
You can also explore and discover peñas, where traditional music and folk dance shows are performed.
Or walk through the center’s streets to experience the city’s magic at night, as under its yellow lanterns, the city takes on a warm and cozy atmosphere.
Cusco’s nightlife is lively and welcoming, always offering something different, from modern to traditional.

Day 2: Adventures outside the city
Morning
At 4:00 a.m., your exciting adventure begins. A private transport will pick you up at your hotel in Cusco to take you to the South Valley, a three-hour journey where you can rest and enjoy the blankets that will keep you comfortable. As the day begins to awaken, so does the landscape: mountains, Inca terraces, and Andean villages will welcome you, offering an unforgettable postcard of Cusco’s rural surroundings.
Before starting the hike, you will stop for a continental breakfast that will energize you for the journey ahead. Then, at the starting point, Llacto (4,630 m), you will venture into the heart of the Andes. The trail follows a stream and takes you along impressive mountains. From the very first moment, you will witness the majesty of Apu Ausangate, a mountain that remains sacred to local communities.
During the hike, you will immerse yourself in the daily life of the local inhabitants, who cultivate the land and wear traditional clothing made with ancestral weaving techniques. Your guide will provide details about their customs, and if you’re interested, you can learn a few phrases in Quechua, the ancient language still spoken in the region.
After approximately an hour and a half of hiking, you will reach the imposing Rainbow Mountain, one of the most surprising attractions of the Peruvian Andes. This spectacular natural phenomenon will leave you speechless with its vibrant colors. Enjoy the landscape, take memorable photos, and learn more about the geological formation of this unique mountain.

Afternoon
After marveling at Rainbow Mountain, the adventure continues to the magical Red Valley, a surreal place a few travelers visit. In 30 minutes, you will reach a viewpoint offering spectacular views of this otherworldly landscape. The tranquility of the valley and its vibrant red color make it a peaceful, natural haven where you can fully disconnect.
After the visit, you will begin a two-hour descent, passing through Andean communities, where you can see herds of llamas and alpacas. You might even spot vicuñas, wild animals that have inhabited the region since pre-Inca times.
At the end of the hike, you will return to Cusipata, where a buffet lunch awaits, serving as the perfect finishing touch to an unforgettable experience. Finally, you’ll head back to Cusco in private transport, arriving by late afternoon to rest and reflect on the incredible views and moments you experienced throughout the day.

Evening
Back in Cusco, the evening offers the perfect opportunity for a final dinner in the city, enjoying local cuisine in a restaurant with views of the Plaza de Armas. As you prepare for your return, you can mentally review the beauty of the landscapes you’ve explored, closing your adventure with complete satisfaction.


Note: Salkantay Trekking offers various one-day tour options for those who wish to continue exploring. Among the alternatives, you can opt for Humantay Lake, a glacial lake with turquoise waters that also requires a challenging but rewarding hike, or the incredible visit to Choquequirao, an Inca citadel often compared to Machu Picchu for its mysticism and architectural complexity.
Additional Tips for a Weekend in Cusco
Best Time to Visit
While Cusco is a year-round destination, the dry season (from May to September) is ideal for those seeking clear skies and easy trekking. However, during the low season (October to April), you’ll find fewer tourists, though with some rain. If you seek tranquility, consider the months between November and March, but bring a raincoat.
What to Pack
Prepare for unpredictable weather. Your packing list should include warm clothes for the chilly nights, light clothing for the day, a good pair of walking shoes, sunscreen, sunglasses, and a hat or cap. Cusco can surprise you with intense sun even in winter, and at night, temperatures drop considerably.
Acclimatization Recommendations Cusco’s
Altitude (3,400 m) can affect those unfamiliar. Take it easy on your first day; drink plenty of water, avoid alcohol, and eat light meals. Tea is an excellent ally in relieving altitude sickness symptoms; many hotels offer it as a courtesy. If it’s your first time at this altitude, dedicate a few hours to rest and get familiar with the environment.
Transportation
Getting around Cusco is easy. Most attractions are within walking distance, so you’re near the historic center if you stay. However, if you decide to explore further, taxis and services like InDrive are available and affordable. For nearby archaeological sites, tourist transportation is the best option.
Accommodation
Cusco offers various accommodations for all budgets, from cozy hostels to boutique hotels in colonial mansions and luxury stays. If you want to make the most of your visit, choose a place near the Plaza de Armas. This way, you’ll easily access restaurants, markets, and major attractions.
Gastronomy
Cusqueña cuisine is a celebration of Andean flavors. Please don’t leave without trying iconic dishes like ají de gallina, grilled trout, or cuy (yes, cuy, it’s a strong tradition here). Don’t forget to enjoy a pisco sour or a chicha morada at one of the many restaurants with city views. Local markets, like San Pedro, offer an authentic culinary experience for the more adventurous.
Safety
Cusco is generally a safe city, especially in tourist areas. However, as in any other place, keeping an eye on your belongings is essential, especially in crowded places like markets or transport stops. Using registered taxis or transport apps is advisable if traveling alone or at night.
Cusco Awaits!
With its rich history, stunning landscapes, and vibrant culture, Cusco is the perfect destination for a weekend getaway connecting you with the Andes’ grandeur and the Incas’ legacy. Whether exploring archaeological sites, savoring its delicious cuisine, or simply enjoying the magic of its cobbled streets, this city always has something new to discover.
So, what are you waiting for? Pack your bag, lace up your trekking shoes, and experience the adventure Cusco has in store. The adventure is just a step away!
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