If you’re planning a visit to the iconic Inca citadel of Machu Picchu in Peru, you can’t overlook the imposing presence of Huayna Picchu Mountain. This majestic peak, which dramatically rises on the horizon, not only adds an impressive backdrop to the archaeological wonder of Machu Picchu but also offers intrepid adventurers the chance to explore a mountainous landscape of unparalleled beauty.
The grandeur of Huayna Picchu Mountain is not only visual but also represents a unique opportunity for those bold travelers who wish to explore beyond conventional boundaries. With challenging trails and breathtaking panoramic views, this mountain adds an exciting dimension to the Machu Picchu experience. Are you ready to discover it? Let’s begin!
What is Huayna Picchu Mountain?
Huayna Picchu, also known as Wayna Picchu, is one of the imposing mountains you’ll see in front of the Machu Picchu citadel in Peru; being the classic stamp that defines this ancient Inca enclave.
During the hike to Huayna Picchu Mountain, you’ll face challenging steep and narrow stairs, popularly known as the “stairs of death.” Additionally, you’ll discover terraces, temples, and exquisite orchids, all while delighting in the panoramic views of this fantastic place. You’ll genuinely be rewarded when you appreciate Machu Picchu and its surroundings.
This tall and pointed green mountain is seen in the background of any classic image of the Machu Picchu citadel, and its name means “young mountain” in the native Quechua language.
History
Huayna Picchu Mountain played a vital role for the Incas and in the history of Machu Picchu. Imagine this majestic peak as a sacred and spiritual place where the Incas celebrated special ceremonies and rituals! They built agricultural terraces and other incredible structures on its steep slopes to showcase their excellent architectural skills. Additionally, the mountain had a strategic location, perhaps used as a defensive lookout point with panoramic views of Machu Picchu and its surroundings.
Although initially receiving less attention after the rediscovery of Machu Picchu in 1911, Huayna Picchu has been lovingly restored and preserved. It attracts visitors from around the world who want to explore its fascinating history and enjoy the stunning views from the top. It’s an experience you will want to experience!
Importance
Huayna Picchu (also spelled Waynapicchu) is a hike for thrill seekers and physically fit adventurers. Would it surprise you to learn that the Incas also erected structures on these steep slopes? Visitors (who book well in advance) can conquer the top of this mountain and explore its surroundings, marveling at both the ancient Inca constructions and the impressive and rugged landscape surrounding it.
It is the steepest and most challenging route within the national park; there are parts where you must climb using both hands and feet – everyone who has experienced it is enthusiastic!… and posting a photo of their day as conquerors!
Location and altitude
It is like an eternal guardian in the majestic Andes Mountains in Cusco, Peru. It is located in the province of Urubamba, about 80 kilometers northwest of the vibrant imperial city. This impressive site is part of the Machu Picchu Historic Sanctuary and contributes to the beauty of the Vilcabamba mountain range.
Huayna Picchu Mountain is approximately 2,693 meters above sea level (8,835 feet). Please note that access to this mountain requires an additional ticket and has limited daily quotas.
Entrance times
If you intend to climb the impressive Machu Picchu Mountain, booking your ticket in advance is essential, as demand varies according to the season, and spaces fill up quickly. However, before making your reservation, it is essential to consider the time you will have on your visit to the wonder of the world and the exceptional Huayna Picchu Mountain.
First Shift (7:00 am – 8:00 am)
The first shift, from 7:00 am to 8:00 am, is ideal for those staying in Aguas Calientes the night before. After boarding the early buses, you will ascend before sunrise and enjoy unique views. You must enter the citadel between 6:00 am and 7:00 am—an unforgettable morning experience. There are 127 places available for this shift.
Second Shift (9:00 am – 10:00 am)
The second shift, from 9:00 am to 10:00 am, is ideal for those who have completed routes like the Short Inca Trail, Salkantay trek, Lares trek, or train tours. We suggest exploring the Machu Picchu citadel before ascending the mountain, which takes about 1.5 hours to reach the summit and a similar time to descend. Remember that for this schedule there are only 96 spaces available.
Ticket to Huayna Picchu Mountain
To access detailed information about reservations in the National Park, we offer you a comprehensive guide on purchasing updated tickets for Machu Picchu.
Remember that the Ministry of Culture of Peru and the Historic Sanctuary of Machu Picchu updated the information regarding new circuit options for visiting Machu Picchu on May 20, 2024.
Tickets for visiting the World Wonder during the high season, which runs from June 1 to October 15, 2024, and from December 30 to 31, 2024, have now gone on sale. Learn more about the new routes to Machu Picchu on our blog: Tickets to Machu Picchu: Everything You Need to Know!
Ticket Type:
Circuit 3 (Machupicchu Royalty) – Route 3-A: Huayna Picchu Mountain Route
The climb to the summit of Waynapicchu, or Huayna Picchu Mountain, is one of the most exciting and challenging experiences you can have at Machu Picchu. This 2.4-kilometer route not only tests visitors’ physical endurance but also offers unparalleled rewards in terms of views and cultural significance.
Waynapicchu is recognized as a sacred site with great astronomical importance for the ancient Incas. From its imposing summit, visitors can enjoy a spectacular panoramic view that includes the central snow-capped mountains or Apus of the Cusco region, considered protective deities in the Andean worldview. This unique perspective allows you to appreciate the magnitude of the natural surroundings and the ingenious integration of Inca architecture with the mountainous landscape.
Route 3-A: Waynapicchu Rout
This route is one of the most impressive experiences when visiting Machu Picchu. From the summit of Wayna Picchu Mountain, you can enjoy spectacular panoramic views of Machu Picchu and its surroundings. This experience allows you to appreciate the majesty of this archaeological wonder from a unique and privileged perspective.
The maximum stay time of 6 hours allows you to explore at your own pace and enjoy every moment at the top of Wayna Picchu, taking photographs, absorbing the energy of the place, and connecting with the history and natural beauty surrounding you.
What Can I Visit?
- Temple of the Sun
- Inca House Complex
- Sacred Rock
- Twelve Aperture
- Eastern Deposits
- Water Mirror Games
- Temple of the Condor
- Personal Plaza
- Archaeological Reserve
Remember to be physically prepared for this hike, as the ascent can be demanding but rewarding. Bring enough water, sunscreen, insect repellent, and appropriate footwear.
What to find on Huayna Picchu Mountain?
The Trail:
The trail begins with a gentle slope shared with those heading to Huchuy Picchu Mountain. At a junction, we continue to the right, signposted by a sign, heading towards Huayna Picchu, an ancient Inca surveillance and ritual site. You’ll ascend steep Inca stone stairs from the base, approximately 750 steps with sections secured by ropes. During the rainy season, the stones can become slippery, and despite some shade, protecting yourself from the sun is advisable.
Along the way, there are platforms for resting and capturing landscape photos, admiring Inca architecture and agricultural terraces as Machu Picchu recedes. Near the top, you’ll face the challenging “Death Stairs” and a narrow tunnel before enjoying unparalleled panoramic views. At the summit, choose between the short (round trip) or long (circular) trail, offering various ways to explore this iconic site.
- Short Trail: Return (carefully) down the mountain the same way you ascended.
- Long Trail: At the top, you’ll see a sign indicating the “Great Cave,” where the Temple of the Moon is located, an impressive Inca religious structure built within a cave. Being a less-traveled route, you are likely to encounter fewer crowds. The trail descends steeply down stone steps at the back of the mountain, continues downhill more gently, passing by the Temple of the Moon, then heads back up and returns to Machu Picchu. Along this route, you’ll immerse yourself in the lush vegetation of the cloud forest, walking on stone and dirt paths.
“The Death Stairs”
This name is dramatic. Despite rumors, no one has lost their life ascending these stairs, and in fact, they do not pose a real danger (unless you suffer from vertigo). This section of the trail has acquired its name because the steps are notably steep and give the impression of being on the edge of the universe. Cables have been installed to facilitate the ascent, or you can climb using your hands and feet. If you lose your balance and fall to one side, you’ll find platforms to land on before rolling off any precipice. Sure, they create a dizzying sensation, especially when descending! But in reality, they do not pose a deadly risk.
Here are some facts:
- Maximum Altitude: 2,693 meters above sea level / 8,835 feet
- Distance of the short trail hike: 2 km / 1.2 miles
- Short trail hike time: 2 hours round trip
- Distance of the long trail hike: 5 km / 3.1 miles
- Long trail hike time: 3 hours round trip
- Difficulty level: Challenging
The Temple of the Moon or The Great Cave
This archaeological gem is integral to the Huayna Picchu experience and offers a unique insight into Inca culture. The Temple of the Moon, also known as the Great Cave, is an archaeological marvel meticulously built within a natural cave with finely carved stone structures. The Incas attributed to caves the ability to communicate with the deceased, giving them a special spiritual significance.
The cave harbors a mystical atmosphere, and some studies have suggested that this place may have been used for sacrifices. However, these historical interpretations often spark debate and have yet to be fully confirmed.
Frequently Asked Questions
- Is it necessary to book in advance to climb Huayna Picchu?
Yes, it is recommended to book several months in advance, as there are only 300 tickets available per day. - Is Huayna Picchu dangerous?
Huayna Picchu is not dangerous, it’s just a challenging hike! The “death stairs” may sound terrifying, but there are cables to assist you. Be cautious in the rainy season. The best part is the amazing views of Machu Picchu! - How long does it take to climb?
The time to climb the mountain can vary depending on each person’s physical condition, but it generally takes around 1.5 hours. The total approximate time for ascent and descent is 3 hours. - Are there age restrictions for climbing?
Yes, there are age restrictions for climbing Huayna Picchu. The hike is not allowed for children under 12 years old. - What is the difficulty of the hike?
It is considered challenging, including steep sections and the famous “death stairs.” - What is the best time to climb?
The best time to climb Huayna Picchu depends on your preferences and the experience you seek. As mentioned, there are four entry shifts:- The first shift is ideal for those who want to return early, have guided tours later in the day, or want to focus on Huayna Picchu on their second visit to Machu Picchu.
- The second shift is recommended for those staying in Aguas Calientes the night before and wanting to connect with Huayna Picchu after entering Machu Picchu at 6:00 am.
- The third shift is perfect for those doing alternative hikes and want to explore the mountain after visiting the citadel of Machu Picchu.
- The last shift is suitable for those with a guided tour who want to take their time climbing Huayna Picchu.
- When is the best time to visit Huayna Picchu?
We recommend visiting during the dry season from April to October for better weather conditions. - Are trekking poles allowed?
In general, trekking poles are not allowed. - Which is higher? Machu Picchu Mountain or Huayna Picchu?
Machu Picchu Mountain is higher than Huayna Picchu. Machu Picchu Mountain is at an altitude of approximately 3,080 meters above sea level, while the summit of Huayna Picchu reaches an altitude of around 2,693 meters above sea level. - What other attractions are found on the route?
In addition to the stunning views of Machu Picchu, the Temple of the Moon stands out. - What is the difference between Huayna Picchu and Machu Picchu Mountain?
The main difference between Huayna Picchu and Machu Picchu Mountain lies in their location and geographical features. Huayna Picchu is situated to the north of the citadel and is known for its steep trail and breathtaking views from its summit. In contrast, Machu Picchu Mountain is located to the south of the citadel, offering panoramic views of the entire area, including the Inca city and its surroundings. Both provide unique experiences, but the choice depends on your preferences and physical conditions:- Huayna Picchu: Renowned for its steep and narrow trail, adding excitement to the experience. From the top, you’ll gain stunning views of Machu Picchu. Huayna Picchu is ideal if you seek a more intense hike and closer views of the Inca citadel.
- Machu Picchu Mountain: Offers broader panoramic views of the citadel and its surroundings. The hike is challenging but less steep than that of Huayna Picchu. It’s an excellent choice if you prefer wider landscapes and have more time to enjoy the hike.”
- Is Huayna Picchu worth it?
Climbing Huayna Picchu is worth it! The views of Machu Picchu and its surroundings are spectacular. Exploring the ancient Inca structures on the mountain and enjoying the mountainous landscape make the hike memorable. Although it can be a bit challenging, the experience and views make it completely rewarding. You won’t regret it!
Best time to visit Machu Picchu
In the Peruvian Andes, the rainy season runs from November to March, and the dry season is from April to October. The peak tourist season coincides with the dry season. Machu Picchu is in the cloud forest of the Andes, so the weather is always warm and humid, with many mosquitoes.
The rainy season is considered summer, while the dry season is considered winter. Temperatures throughout the year range from 7 °C to 28 °C (44 °F to 83 °F). Humidity averages around 50% in the dry season and 90% in the rainy season.
Advantages of the dry season:
- Less morning fog (better views)
- No need for a raincoat
- Lower humidity
- Fewer insects
- Stones are not slippery
Advantages of the rainy season:
- Less crowded
- Easier to get tickets with less advance notice
- Rain will cool you down
- Cheaper flights to Peru
So, what’s the best time to visit? Try the in-between months of September/October or March/April to enjoy the best of both worlds! Remember, you can explore the weather in more detail on our blog, The Best Time to Visit Machu Picchu in 2024.
Note: June and July are the two busiest months of the high tourist season.
Things to do in Machu Picchu Pueblo
Machu Picchu Pueblo, also known as Aguas Calientes, is a charming village nestled at the foot of the Machu Picchu citadel. Here are some activities you can enjoy in this picturesque place:
- Visit the Hot Springs: Relax in the hot springs of Aguas Calientes to unwind before or after you visit the citadel.
- Explore the Artisan Market: Wander through the local market to discover traditional crafts and take home unique souvenirs.
- Sample Local Cuisine: Indulge in Peruvian cuisine at local restaurants, especially those offering regional dishes.
- Visit the Manuel Chávez Ballón Site Museum: Learn more about the history of Machu Picchu at this museum.
- Hike to Mandor: Take a hike to the Mandor ecological reserve, where you can enjoy nature and visit the Mandor waterfalls.
Aguas Calientes provides a relaxed atmosphere and is a delightful place to explore the local culture before or after your visit to Machu Picchu. Enjoy the authenticity and hospitality of this charming village!
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