Everything You Need to Know about Huayna Picchu Mountain 2024

If you are planning a visit to the iconic Inca citadel of Machu Picchu in Peru, you cannot overlook the imposing presence of Huayna Picchu Mountain. This majestic peak, rising dramatically on the horizon, not only adds a stunning backdrop to the archaeological wonder of Machu Picchu but also offers intrepid adventurers the chance to explore a mountainous landscape of unparalleled beauty.

The grandeur of Huayna Picchu is not only visual but also represents a unique opportunity for daring travelers seeking to explore beyond conventional limits. With challenging trails and breathtaking panoramic views, this mountain adds an exciting dimension to the Machu Picchu experience. Are you ready to discover it? Let’s begin!

What is Huayna Picchu Mountain?

Huayna Picchu, also known as Wayna Picchu, is one of the imposing mountains you will see in front of Machu Picchu, Peru, defining the classic image of this ancient Inca enclave.

During the Huayna Picchu Mountain hike, you will encounter challenging steep and narrow stairs, popularly known as the “Stairs of Death.” Additionally, you will discover terraces, temples, and exquisite orchids, all while delighting in the panoramic views of this astonishing place. You will be truly rewarded by appreciating Machu Picchu and its surroundings.

This tall and pointed green mountain is visible in the background of any classic image of the Machu Picchu citadel, and its name means “young mountain” in the native Quechua language.

How high is Huayna Picchu mountain?

Huayna Picchu Mountain has an altitude of approximately 2,693 masl (8,835 ft). Please note that access to this mountain requires an additional ticket and has limited daily slots.

Huayna Picchu History

Huayna Picchu Mountain played a crucial role for the Incas and in the history of Machu Picchu. Imagine this majestic peak as a sacred and spiritual place where the Incas celebrated special ceremonies and rituals! They built agricultural terraces and other incredible structures on its steep slopes to showcase their remarkable architectural skills. Additionally, the mountain had a strategic location, possibly used as a defensive surveillance point with panoramic views of Machu Picchu and its surroundings.

Although it initially received less attention after the rediscovery of Machu Picchu in 1911, Huayna Picchu has been lovingly restored and preserved, attracting visitors around the world who want to explore its fascinating history and enjoy the breathtaking views from the summit. It’s an experience you won’t want to miss!

Why is Huayna Picchu Mountain special?

Huayna Picchu (also written Waynapicchu and pronounced why-Nah peek-choo) is a hike for thrill-seekers and adventurers in good physical shape. Would it surprise you to know that the Incas also erected structures on these steep slopes? Visitors (who book well in advance) have to conquer the summit of this mountain and explore its surroundings, marveling at both the ancient Inca constructions and the impressive rugged landscape.

It is the steepest and most challenging route within the national park; there are parts where you must climb using hands and feet. Everyone who has experienced it is excited!… and posting a photo of their day as conquerors!

Where is it located?

Huayna Picchu is simply astounding! It is nestled in the majestic Andes mountain range in Cusco, Peru, serving as an eternal guardian. It is located in the province of Urubamba, about 80 kilometers northwest of the vibrant imperial city. This impressive site is part of the Machu Picchu Historic Sanctuary and contributes to the beauty of the Vilcabamba mountain range.

Entrance Schedules

The trail entrance is scheduled for 1 hour after your entry slot to the citadel. For example, if you enter Machu Picchu between 7:00 am and 8:00 am, you should enter the mountain between 8:00 am and 9:00 am. Below are the established timings for entering Huayna Picchu:

First shift

This shift allows you to immerse yourself in the Machu Picchu citadel after 6:00 am and explore the imposing Huayna Picchu from 7:00 am to 8:00 am. To make the most of this experience, we recommend staying in Aguas Calientes the night before and taking the early buses to Machu Picchu. Each day, 75 permits are available for this shift, if you want to return early, have a guided tour later in the day, or plan to focus on the majesty of Huayna Picchu on your second visit to Machu Picchu.

Second shift

Enter the Machu Picchu citadel after 7:00 am and Huayna Picchu from 8:00 am to 9:00 am with this shift. Reserve it if you stay in Aguas Calientes and want to explore the mountain before 9:00 am. Keep in mind that there is a 20-minute walk from the main entrance to the entrance of Huayna Picchu. Also with 75 daily permits.

Third shift

Access the Machu Picchu citadel after 8:00 am and Huayna Picchu between 9:00 am and 11:00 am, being the ideal choice for alternative walks or tours leading to Machu Picchu. With 75 permits available daily, this shift suits you if you prefer to enjoy more time in Machu Picchu, have early guided tours, or finish alternative walks.

Last shift

Enter Machu Picchu after 9:00 am and Huayna Picchu from 10:00 am to 11:00 am. This shift is perfect for the Classic Inca Trail, Salkantay Trek, Lares Trek, Inca Jungle, and more. With 75 permits per day, it’s ideal for those on a guided tour, who want to walk slowly through Huayna Picchu or arrive from the Inca Trail.

Huayna Picchu Mountain Tickets

To get all the detailed information about reservations in the national park, here’s how to buy your Machu Picchu ticket with entry to Huayna Picchu Mountain.

Ticket Type:

In summary, you need the ticket for “Circuit 4 + Waynapicchu Mountain” (Circuito 4 + Montaña Waynapicchu).

Limited Availability:

There are only 300 tickets available per day, 75 for each time slot. You must make a reservation at least 4 months in advance and, if possible, earlier.

Includes:

It includes entry to circuit 4 of the citadel. On your tour, you will visit:

• Qolqas
• Agricultural Zone
• Water Channel
• Dry Well
• Temple of the Sun Complex
• House of the Inca Complex
• Sacred Rock
• Water Mirrors Complex
• Pisonay Plaza
• Archaeological Reserve

Costs:

• Adults: 200 soles
• Higher Education and/or Technical Students: 125 soles
• Children (minimum 12 years): 118 soles

Time Allowed:

The total time limit for your visit, in general, is 6 hours.

Essential Preparations:

You must bring a printed copy of your ticket to the entrance gate.

For Inca Trail Enthusiasts:

If you are doing the Inca Trail hike, you will need to buy a second Machu Picchu ticket to explore Huayna Picchu Mountain. Inca Trail hikers are only allowed access to Circuit 5 of the Citadel.

Circuit 4 + Huayna Picchu Mountain (Circuito 4 + Montaña Waynapicchu)

When purchasing a ticket that includes Huayna Picchu Mountain, you will only have access to Circuit 4. The route takes approximately 2.5 hours to explore, and although it is a more extensive circuit, it focuses exclusively on the lower areas of the citadel.

Attractions include:

Qolqas (Granaries) → Agricultural Zone → Water Canal → Dry Well → Temple of the Sun → House of the Inca → Water Fountains → Sacred Rock → Twelve Openings → Eastern Qolqas → Water Mirrors → Temple of the Condor → Pisonay Plaza → Archaeological Reserve

Important: You won’t be able to re-enter the Machu Picchu citadel once you’ve completed the circuit.

Note: The Temple of the Condor is only open for visits from 10 AM to 1 PM.

The Trail

The trail begins with a gentle slope shared with those going to Huchuy Picchu Mountain. At a junction, we turn right, marked by a sign, heading towards Huayna Picchu, an ancient Inca surveillance and ritual. From the base, you will ascend steep Inca stone stairs, approximately 750 steps with sections secured by ropes. In the rainy season, the stones can become slippery, and despite some shade, protecting yourself from the sun is advisable.

Along the way, there are platforms to rest and capture photos of the landscape, admiring Inca architecture and terraced fields as Machu Picchu recedes. Near the summit, you will face the challenging “stairs of death” and a narrow tunnel before enjoying unparalleled panoramic views. At the top, choose between the short trail (round trip) or the long trail (circular), offering various ways to explore this iconic site.

Short Trail

Return (carefully) down the mountain the same way you ascended.

Long Trail

At the top, you will see a sign indicating the “Great Cave,” where the Temple of the Moon is located, an impressive Inca religious structure built in a cave. Being a less traveled route, you are likely to encounter fewer crowds. The trail descends steeply on stone steps at the back of the mountain, continues downhill more gently, passing by the Temple of the Moon, and then heads back up to return to Machu Picchu. Along this route, you will immerse yourself in the lush vegetation of the cloud forest, walking on stone and dirt paths.

“The Death Stairs”

This name might sound a bit dramatic. Despite rumors, no one has lost their life ascending these stairs, and in fact, they don’t pose a real danger (unless you suffer from vertigo). This section of the trail earned its name because the steps are notably steep and give the impression of being on the edge of the universe. Cables have been installed to facilitate the ascent, or you can climb using your hands and feet. In case you lose your balance and fall to the side, you’ll find platforms to land on before rolling over any precipice. Sure, they generate a dizzying sensation, especially when descending! But in reality, they don’t pose a mortal risk.

Here are some details:

• Maximum altitude: 2,693 masl / 8,835 ft
• Short trail hike distance: 2 km / 1.2 mi
• Short trail hike time: 2 hours round trip
• Long trail hike distance: 5 km / 3.1 mi
• Long trail hike time: 3 hours round trip
• Difficulty level: Challenging

The Temple of the Moon or The Great Cave

This archaeological gem is an integral part of the experience of climbing Huayna Picchu and offers a unique insight into Inca culture. The Temple of the Moon, also known as the Great Cave, is an archaeological marvel meticulously built inside a natural cave, with finely carved lithic structures. The Incas attributed the caves to the ability to communicate with the deceased, giving them special spiritual significance.

The cave hosts a mystical atmosphere, and some studies have raised the possibility that this place may have been used for sacrifices. However, these historical interpretations often generate debate and have not been fully confirmed.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is it necessary to book in advance to climb Huayna Picchu?

Yes, it is recommended to book several months in advance, as there are only 300 tickets available per day.

Is Huayna Picchu dangerous?

Huayna Picchu is not dangerous, it’s just a challenging hike! The “death stairs” may sound terrifying, but there are cables to assist you. Be cautious in the rainy season. The best part is the amazing views of Machu Picchu!

How long does it take to climb?

The time to climb the mountain can vary depending on each person’s physical condition, but it generally takes around 1.5 hours. The total approximate time for ascent and descent is 3 hours.

Are there age restrictions for climbing?

Yes, there are age restrictions for climbing Huayna Picchu. The hike is not allowed for children under 12 years old.

What is the difficulty of the hike?

It is considered challenging, including steep sections and the famous “death stairs.”

What is the best time to climb?

The best time to climb Huayna Picchu depends on your preferences and the experience you seek. As mentioned, there are four entry shifts:

• The first shift is ideal for those who want to return early, have guided tours later in the day, or want to focus on Huayna Picchu on their second visit to Machu Picchu.
• The second shift is recommended for those staying in Aguas Calientes the night before and wanting to connect with Huayna Picchu after entering Machu Picchu at 6:00 am.
• The third shift is perfect for those doing alternative hikes and want to explore the mountain after visiting the citadel of Machu Picchu.
• The last shift is suitable for those with a guided tour who want to take their time climbing Huayna Picchu.

When is the best time to visit Huayna Picchu?

We recommend visiting during the dry season from April to October for better weather conditions.

Are trekking poles allowed?

In general, trekking poles are not allowed.

Which is higher? Machu Picchu Mountain or Huayna Picchu?

Machu Picchu Mountain is higher than Huayna Picchu. Machu Picchu Mountain is at an altitude of approximately 3,080 meters above sea level, while the summit of Huayna Picchu reaches an altitude of around 2,693 meters above sea level.

What other attractions are found on the route?

In addition to the stunning views of Machu Picchu, the Temple of the Moon stands out.

What is the difference between Huayna Picchu and Machu Picchu Mountain?

The main difference between Huayna Picchu and Machu Picchu Mountain lies in their location and geographical features. Huayna Picchu is situated to the north of the citadel and is known for its steep trail and breathtaking views from its summit. In contrast, Machu Picchu Mountain is located to the south of the citadel, offering panoramic views of the entire area, including the Inca city and its surroundings. Both provide unique experiences, but the choice depends on your preferences and physical conditions:

Huayna Picchu: Renowned for its steep and narrow trail, adding excitement to the experience. From the top, you’ll gain stunning views of Machu Picchu. Huayna Picchu is ideal if you seek a more intense hike and closer views of the Inca citadel.

Machu Picchu Mountain: Offers broader panoramic views of the citadel and its surroundings. The hike is challenging but less steep than that of Huayna Picchu. It’s an excellent choice if you prefer wider landscapes and have more time to enjoy the hike.”

Is Huayna Picchu worth it?

Climbing Huayna Picchu is worth it! The views of Machu Picchu and its surroundings are spectacular. Exploring the ancient Inca structures on the mountain and enjoying the mountainous landscape make the hike memorable. Although it can be a bit challenging, the experience and views make it completely rewarding. You won’t regret it!

Best time to visit Machu Picchu

In the Peruvian Andes, the rainy season runs from November to March, and the dry season is from April to October. The peak tourist season coincides with the dry season. Machu Picchu is in the cloud forest of the Andes, so the weather is always warm and humid, with many mosquitoes.

The rainy season is considered summer, while the dry season is considered winter. Temperatures throughout the year range from 7 °C to 28 °C (44 °F to 83 °F). Humidity averages around 50% in the dry season and 90% in the rainy season.

Advantages of the dry season:

• Less morning fog (better views)
• No need for a raincoat
• Lower humidity
• Fewer insects
• Stones are not slippery

Advantages of the rainy season:

• Less crowded
• Easier to get tickets with less advance notice
• Rain will cool you down
• Cheaper flights to Peru

So, what is the best time to visit? Try the intermediate months of September/October or March/April to enjoy the best of both worlds!

Note: The two busiest months of the high tourist season are June and July.

Machu Picchu Packing List

• Breathable sportswear (long pants and long sleeves to avoid insect bites)
• A hat
• Sunscreen
• Insect repellent
• Water in a personal bottle
• Raincoat
• Sturdy walking shoes
• Sunglasses
• Camera and extra batteries
• Printed entry ticket
• Passport
• Cash for the bathroom (cost of 2 soles, located outside the entrance gate)

Note: Trekking poles and selfie sticks are not allowed at Machu Picchu.

Things to do in Machu Picchu Pueblo

Machu Picchu Pueblo, also known as Aguas Calientes, is a charming village nestled at the foot of the Machu Picchu citadel. Here are some activities you can enjoy in this picturesque place:

• Visit the Hot Springs: Relax in the hot springs of Aguas Calientes to unwind before or after you visit the citadel.
• Explore the Artisan Market: Wander through the local market to discover traditional crafts and take home unique souvenirs.
• Sample Local Cuisine: Indulge in Peruvian cuisine at local restaurants, especially those offering regional dishes.
• Visit the Manuel Chávez Ballón Site Museum: Learn more about the history of Machu Picchu at this museum.
• Hike to Mandor: Take a hike to the Mandor ecological reserve, where you can enjoy nature and visit the Mandor waterfalls.

Aguas Calientes provides a relaxed atmosphere and is a delightful place to explore the local culture before or after your visit to Machu Picchu. Enjoy the authenticity and hospitality of this charming village!

Read More // 10 Best Things to Do in Aguas Calientes

Let’s Go!

Get ready to conquer Huayna Picchu! Secure your reservation as soon as possible!

If you’re here, you probably have a passion for hiking. Why not complete the experience by reaching Machu Picchu on foot?

Then, continue exploring Peru and immerse yourself in other amazing hiking routes.

And even further: plan some exciting hiking excursions in other parts of this beautiful and wild South American continent!

This is what it truly means to have the adventure of a lifetime!

You might be Interested:

• Everything you Need to Know About Machu Picchu Mountain 2024
• Everything You Need to Know about Huchuy Picchu Mountain
• The Best Time to Visit Machu Picchu in 2024
• Machu Picchu Weather: Climate and Forecast