Cusco, the emblematic former capital of the Inca Empire, is a captivating tourist destination that attracts travelers worldwide. Located in the heart of the Peruvian Andes, this city is a gateway to the majestic Machu Picchu and a melting pot of history, culture, and natural beauty.
Founded in the 12th century, Cusco was the epicenter of one of the most advanced empires of antiquity, and today, its cobblestone streets and impressive colonial architecture tell stories of conquests, resistance, and cultural fusion.
Visitors can admire the fascinating blend of Inca structures and Spanish colonial buildings that have shaped its unique urban landscape as you stroll through its avenues. In addition to being the gateway to the famous Machu Picchu, Cusco offers a variety of cultural experiences, from vibrant festivals to exceptional gastronomy that reflects the richness of its culinary heritage.
In this blog, we will explore the best activities and places you can’t miss when visiting this magical city, ensuring your trip is memorable and filled with discoveries. Get ready to immerse yourself in Peruvian culture, explore archaeological sites, savor local cuisine, and experience something unique in one of South America’s most fascinating cities.
Explore the Culture and History
Cusco is a destination rich in culture and history, offering a variety of activities focused exclusively on these aspects. Here is a list of the best things to do and see in Cusco to explore its culture and history:
1. Visit Sacsayhuamán
Discover Sacsayhuamán, one of the most impressive Inca fortresses near Cusco, famous for its enormous stones carved with precision. This archaeological site is a prime example of Inca architecture and played a crucial role in Cusco’s historical defense. Visiting Sacsayhuamán is necessary for those seeking a better understanding of the Inca legacy.


2. Explore Qorikancha (Temple of the Sun)
Qorikancha, or the Temple of the Sun, was the most important in the Inca Empire, dedicated to the Sun God. Today, the Church of Santo Domingo stands on its foundations, but you can still admire the Inca stone structures, a display of the Incas’ architectural grandeur. Exploring Qorikancha is essential for any history lover visiting Cusco.


3. Cusco Cathedral
Located in the iconic Plaza de Armas of Cusco, Cusco Cathedral is an excellent example of religious syncretism between Inca culture and Catholicism. Inside, you can admire colonial art from the Cusco School and immerse yourself in Cusco’s religious history.


4. Inka Museum
The Inka Museum in Cusco houses an extensive collection of Inca artifacts, including ceramics, textiles, and mummies, offering a deep insight into the history of the Inca Empire and its impact on the region. It’s a must-visit for those wanting to learn more about Inca culture in Cusco.


5. Q’enqo and Puka Pukara
Both are located near Cusco. Q’enqo, an Inca ceremonial center, may have been used for funerary rituals, while Puka Pukara was a military fortress. These sites offer a unique glimpse into the Inca civilization.


6. San Blas Neighborhood
Known for its bohemian atmosphere and vibrant artistic community, the San Blas Neighborhood is perfect for strolling through its colonial streets and visiting local artisans’ workshops. It is a crucial spot for experiencing Cusco’s local culture, where colonial and Andean influences blend harmoniously.


7. Museum of Pre-Columbian Art
Visit the Museum of Pre-Columbian Art in Cusco, where you can admire a vast art collection from pre-Inca and Inca cultures. Here, you will discover the artistic richness of civilizations like the Nazca, Mochica, and Inca.


8. Cusco’s Historic Center
Wandering through Cusco’s Historic Center allows you to immerse yourself in the fusion of Spanish colonial architecture with the remnants of Inca constructions. This unique contrast makes it one of the most fascinating historical centers in the world, ideal for history and culture enthusiasts.

9. Machu Picchu Museum at Casa Concha
Learn about the history of Machu Picchu at Casa Concha, which houses a collection of artifacts recovered from the citadel. It’s the perfect place to get detailed information about Machu Picchu’s discovery and its relevance in Inca history.
10. Convent of La Merced
This colonial convent in Cusco holds an impressive collection of religious art and valuable jewels and relics. Among the most prominent objects is a gold crown encrusted with precious stones, a must-see for those interested in Cusco’s religious and colonial history.


11. Participate in an Andean Ceremony
If you’re looking for an authentic experience, participate in an Andean ceremony of gratitude to Pachamama (Mother Earth) or attend an offering ritual led by local priests. These experiences connect you directly with the living traditions of the descendants of the Incas and offer a deeper understanding of Cusco’s ancestral culture.

Trekking and Adventure
With Salkantay Trekking, you can live unique adventure experiences in Cusco, exploring the most impressive corners of the Andes. Each trek is designed to offer total immersion in the majesty of nature, history, and Inca culture.
You can hike through mountainous landscapes, cross deep valleys, discover archaeological sites, and enjoy unforgettable panoramic views. The treks also offer a physical challenge for adventurers of all levels, with routes that combine varied altitudes and diverse ecosystems, from high snowy peaks to lush subtropical jungles.
1. Salkantay Trek to Machu Picchu
The Salkantay Trek is an alternative to the Inca Trail, connecting Cusco with Machu Picchu. Over five days, trekkers pass through diverse landscapes, including the majestic Humantay Lake, cross the Salkantay Pass at 4,600 meters above sea level, and descend into the subtropical high jungle. This trek is ideal for adventurers seeking physical challenge and spectacular scenery.


2. Trek to Humantay Lake
This one-day hike takes you to the stunning Humantay Lake, a turquoise crystal-clear lake surrounded by snow-capped peaks. It’s a short but demanding hike, offering unforgettable views of the Andes, perfect for those seeking a quick excursion from Cusco.


3. Choquequirao Trek
The Choquequirao trek is an adventure that takes you to this imposing Inca citadel, often compared to Machu Picchu for its architecture and location atop the mountains. This less-traveled trekking route allows for a more intimate experience with Inca history, crossing remote landscapes and picturesque Andean valleys.


4. Inca Trail
Inca Trail The Inca Trail is one of the most famous treks in the world, a historical route that follows ancient Inca paths to Machu Picchu. Over four days, trekkers cross high mountain passes, cloud forests, and archaeological remains, culminating at the Sun Gate with a spectacular citadel view.


5. Rainbow Mountain (Vinicunca)
This one-day trek to the famous Rainbow Mountain, also known as Vinicunca, is an iconic journey offering incredible views of vibrant, colorful landscapes. The hike’s altitude and steepness are challenging, but the visual rewards make it worthwhile.


6. Huchuy Qosqo Trek
This lesser-known trek takes travelers to the Inca city of Huchuy Qosqo, located high in the Sacred Valley. It’s a shorter and quieter route, perfect for those seeking a cultural experience without the crowds of more popular trails.


7. The Lares trek
Combines nature and culture, crossing traditional Andean communities that still practice ancestral customs. During the trek, travelers can interact with locals, learn about their way of life, and enjoy natural hot springs.


Gastronomy
Cusco, a gastronomic gem in Peru, offers unique experiences that blend traditional Andean cuisine with modern innovations. Here are essential activities to explore Cusco’s cuisine:
1. Gastronomic Tours in Cusco
Participating in a gastronomic tour in Cusco is an immersive way to discover local flavors. These tours take you to restaurants, markets, and street food stalls, allowing you to taste delights like roasted guinea pig, pachamanca, and Cusco chicharrón. Tours often include chocolate and coffee tastings, highlighting the richness of local ingredients.
2. Andean Cooking Classes
Discover the art of Andean cooking with cooking classes in Cusco. Institutions like Marcelo Batata Culinary Experience offer workshops where you can prepare traditional dishes like ceviche, lomo saltado, and other Peruvian favorites using indigenous ingredients like quinoa, chili peppers, and corn.


3. Explore San Pedro Market
The San Pedro Market is a crucial spot for those exploring local ingredients. You can find exotic fruits, tubers, Andean herbs, and fresh products like rocoto and yellow chili peppers here. Don’t miss the chance to try local fast food like fresh fruit juices.


4. Pisco Tasting
Pisco is Peru’s national spirit and plays a vital role in Cusco. Join pisco tastings at specialized bars and restaurants where you can try pisco sours and innovative cocktails. Some guided tastings offer insights into the production process and the different types of pisco.
5. Specialty Coffee Shops in Cusco
Cusco is home to specialty coffee shops offering high-quality coffee produced in the Urubamba Valley. Places like Café D’Wasi and Café Ayllu serve excellent coffee and offer tastings and explanations about coffee cultivation in the Andes and preparation techniques.
6. Chocolate Museum
The Chocolate Museum in Cusco is ideal for learning about the history of cocoa in Peru. Participate in chocolate workshops where you can make your chocolate from scratch and taste varieties from bitter to sweet.


7. Fine Dining Restaurants in Cusco
Cusco is home to fine dining restaurants that combine Andean gastronomy with contemporary techniques. Cicciolina and Chicha (by chef Gastón Acurio) offer tasting menus with local ingredients such as chuño (dehydrated potato), purple corn, and oca.
These activities provide a total immersion into the rich culinary heritage of Cusco, highlighting native ingredients and culinary techniques refined over centuries.
Nightlife
Cusco, one of the most vibrant cities in Peru, offers diverse and exciting nightlife. From bars and pubs to nightclubs and fine dining, here are the best options to enjoy Cusco’s nightlife.
1. Bars and Pubs in Cusco:
In Cusco, bars and pubs offer a variety of experiences, from enjoying a good beer to tasting unique cocktails. Here are two of the best options:
- La Chupitería The Short Bar: A small and lively bar famous for its wide variety of shots. It’s perfect for those looking for a fun atmosphere to start the night in Cusco.
- El Duende Resto Lounge: A cozy spot that combines a restaurant and lounge, offering a fusion of international cuisine with local flavors, live music, and a relaxed atmosphere right in the city center.
- Ukukus: One of Cusco’s most iconic bars, known for its bohemian vibe and frequent live music performances, ranging from traditional Peruvian genres to contemporary styles.
- Inka Team: A popular nightclub among travelers featuring various music from reggaeton to electronic. It’s known for its lively and vibrant party scene.
- Chango Club: A well-known nightclub in Cusco, famous for its electronic music nights and local DJs. It attracts a young crowd looking for an intense party experience.
2. Nightclubs and Clubs:
Cusco clubs let you dance and enjoy varied music in a lively atmosphere. You can visit places like:
- Tempo is one of Cusco’s most popular nightclubs. Known for its electronic music and themed events, it offers a dynamic party experience in a modern and energetic atmosphere.
- Mamma Africà: This club is famous for its vibrant live music performances and festive atmosphere. It’s the ideal spot for those seeking a lively night out with good music and a welcoming environment.
3. Fine Dining and Late-Night Dinners:
Enjoying a late-night dinner in Cusco can be a memorable culinary experience. Here are two of the best restaurants for an elegant dinner:
- Chicha by Gastón Acurio: Offers an exceptional culinary experience with innovative dishes that blend traditional Peruvian cuisine with contemporary techniques. The elegant and sophisticated ambiance perfectly complements the high-quality food.
- Cicciolina: Ideal for gourmet dining, Cicciolina offers a mix of Peruvian and international flavors in a cozy setting. It’s known for its tasting menus and excellent wine selection.
4. Live Events and Music:
Live events in Cusco offer the chance to enjoy music and dance in unique cultural settings. The best options include:
- Centro Qosqo de Arte Nativo: This cultural center offers traditional Andean music and dance performances, providing an immersive experience in the region’s rich cultural heritage.
- La Sala: A versatile cultural space that hosts a variety of concerts featuring both local and international music, offering a diverse experience for music lovers.

5. Cafes and Bookstores:
For a quieter night experience, cafes and bookstores in Cusco offer a relaxed atmosphere. The two best options are:
- Café D’Wasi: Known for its cozy atmosphere and excellent coffee, it’s the perfect spot to enjoy coffee while relaxing or working in a comfortable setting.
- Café Ayllu: Offers a unique experience with locally sourced coffee, providing a peaceful environment perfect for a relaxed conversation or nighttime reading.
These venues and activities provide Cusco with a nightlife of options for all tastes, from music and dance to local cuisine and culture.
Tips for Your Trip to Cusco
If you’re planning a trip to Cusco and want to explore the nightlife and much more, here are some practical tips to make the most of your experience:
1. Prepare for the Altitude
- Acclimatization: Cusco is over 3,400 meters above sea level. Arrive at least 2-3 days before your main activities to acclimatize and reduce the risk of altitude sickness.
- Hydration: Drink plenty of water to stay hydrated and avoid altitude sickness symptoms.
- Avoid Alcohol and Heavy Meals: In the first few days, limit alcohol and heavy food intake to help your body adjust to the altitude.
2. Dress Appropriately
- Layered Clothing: The weather in Cusco can vary throughout the day. Wear layers to adjust to changing temperatures.
- Comfortable Walking Clothes: If you plan to explore the city on foot or go hiking, wear comfortable shoes and appropriate clothing.
3. Safety and Health
- Use Safe Transportation: Use reliable transportation services and make sure taxis are authorized.
- Food and Drink Precautions: Eat at recommended places and ensure your water is bottled or treated.
4. Enjoy the Nightlife
- Plan: Research the bars and nightclubs you want to visit and consider making reservations if necessary, especially at popular places like Tempo or Chicha by Gastón Acurio.
- Respect Local Customs: Although Cusco is a tourist city, respect local customs and the cultural atmosphere.
5. Explore Culture and History
- Cultural Visits: Make sure to attend live events at places like the Centro Qosqo de Arte Nativo and explore markets like San Pedro Market for an immersion in local culture.
- Guided Tours: Consider taking a City Tour or guided visits to learn more about Cusco’s history and culture.
6. Take Advantage of the Gastronomy
- Restaurant Reservations: Restaurants like Cicciolina and Chicha can get busy, so make reservations in advance to secure your spot.
- Try Local Cuisine: Try traditional and unique dishes like roasted guinea pig or a pisco sour.
7. Enjoy Nature
- Visits to Nearby Areas: Take the opportunity to visit the Sacred Valley and nearby sites like Machu Picchu. Consider hiking or taking a tour to explore the region’s natural beauty.
- Night Tours: Join night tours to see Cusco from a different perspective and enjoy nighttime city views.
8. Learn About Local Transportation
- Public Transportation: Get familiar with local transport options like taxis and buses. The streets can be steep, so choose the mode of transport that best suits your needs.
- Walking: Cusco is a compact city with many attractions within walking distance. Be ready to walk and explore the city at your own pace.
9. Maintain Personal Safety
- Keep Your Belongings Safe: Keep your items secure and avoid displaying valuables in crowded areas.
- Follow Local Advice: Listen to locals and follow their advice on the best areas to visit and which to avoid.
10. Relax and Enjoy
- Time to Relax: Besides exploring, take time to relax and enjoy the unique atmosphere of Cusco. Whether at a local café or simply strolling through the city, savor every moment.
These tips will help you make the most of your trip to Cusco, enjoying its vibrant nightlife, rich culture, and natural wonders. Have a great trip!You May Be Interested In:
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