You’ve probably heard of the famous Rainbow Mountain, Vinicunca—one of the most visited places in Peru. But… did you know there’s another Rainbow Mountain just as impressive, easier to explore, and far less crowded? It’s called Palccoyo, and it holds a world of colors, surreal landscapes, and absolute tranquility.
Palccoyo isn’t just one mountain—it’s a natural spectacle featuring three colorful mountains, a mysterious stone forest, the dazzling Red River, and viewpoints offering unforgettable views of the Andes. In this blog, we’ll explore how to get to Palccoyo, the best times to visit, and practical tips to make the most of your trip.
Discover the best alternative to Vinicunca if you’re looking for breathtaking scenery without the crowds. Palccoyo Rainbow Mountain is the perfect destination for families, nature lovers, or any traveler seeking a different kind of adventure.
Join us on this unique journey!
- Why does it have those colors?
- Location and altitude
- How to get to Palccoyo
- Weather in the Palccoyo Rainbow Mountain
- What awaits me at Palccoyo Rainbow Mountain?
- Which one is better? Vinicunca or Palccoyo? Or both?
- What to Bring to the Palccoyo Rainbow Mountain?
- Recommendations for Your Visit:
- Don’t miss this unique experience.
- You might be interested in:
Why does it have those colors?
The colors of Palccoyo’s Rainbow Mountain, like those of the Rainbow Mountain or Vinicunca, are due to a fascinating geological process that has occurred over millions of years.
Sedimentation and uplift
Millions of years ago, Palccoyo’s area was submerged under a shallow sea. During this time, different sediments, such as red clay, sandstone, iron oxide, and copper oxide, were deposited on the seafloor, forming layers of different colors. Millions of years later, tectonic forces caused the uplift of the Andes Mountains, pushing up these layers of sediments.
Outcrop and erosion
As the land rose, the sediment layers were compressed and folded, creating the undulations we can see today in the mountains. The action of water and wind on soft rock layers has sculpted the mountain, exposing the different color bands. The specific colors are due to the different minerals in each layer of sediments. For example, red clay gives the red color, sandstone provides yellow and orange tones, iron oxide creates the brown color, and copper oxide produces greenish and bluish shades.
A unique effect
Combining these minerals in different proportions in each layer has resulted in the impressive range of colors we can observe in Palccoyo: ochre red, green, turquoise blue, purple, and white. The way light falls on the mountain slopes, highlighting the different planes and undulations, creates a striking visual effect that makes the mountain resemble a giant rainbow.
Location and altitude
Palccoyo Mountain is 4,900 meters above sea level (16,070 feet), 300 meters lower than Vinicunca Rainbow Mountain, located 5,100 meters above sea level (16,732 feet).Planning your visit to this wonder is simple. From the city of Cusco, you set out on an exciting day trip to the Checacupe district in the province of Canchis. This tour will take you through amazing landscapes, preparing you for the unique experience that awaits you in Palccoyo.
How to get to Palccoyo
Here are the two ways to get to Palccoyo so you can choose the one that best suits your travel style:
On your own
If you like to explore independently, the self-drive option is ideal. First, find a means of transportation that will take you on a journey of approximately 3 hours from Cusco to the district of Checacupe. From there, head by bus or cab to the community of Palccoyo. Once in Palccoyo, you only need to take a short hike to the Palccoyo Colored Mountain, where you can enjoy the breathtaking views at your own pace.
KEY INFORMATION: Palccoyo is a less frequented destination, which can make finding transportation to the mountain a bit more challenging. We recommend gathering your own group of adventurers and traveling together in a shared vehicle.
Palccoyo Colored Mountain Tour
For those who prefer an uncomplicated experience, an organized tour is perfect. At Salkantay Trekking, this option includes transportation, food, and even a guide who will explain everything about the place. You will enjoy a full-day trip to Palccoyo without worrying about the logistical details. This option allows you to relax and concentrate on absorbing the beauty of the mountain while learning about its history and geology from experts.
Weather in the Palccoyo Rainbow Mountain
Here is a broad overview of the two seasons in Cusco and how you should prepare for each: the rainy and dry seasons. It’s essential to consider these seasonal variations when planning your trip to enjoy this region’s natural and cultural richness fully.
The Rainy Season:
Between November and March, the rainy season arrives in the Cusco region, bringing with it fog, hail, or even occasional snowfall. Although the weather can be unpredictable, this time of year also has its charm: the mountain displays more vivid and saturated colors thanks to the moisture, and the number of visitors drops significantly. If you’re lucky with the weather, you could enjoy a truly magical experience.
Additionally, during the rainy season, you might witness the fascinating Red River, which winds alongside the road to Palccoyo. This curious natural phenomenon occurs when the rains wash minerals from the Andean soil, turning the water a deep red.
The Dry Season:
Between April and October, the dry season takes place. This means clearer skies and better visibility of the Andean landscape, which is ideal for photography lovers. Weather conditions are more predictable and favorable for exploring the mountain, with no risk of unexpected rain. The trails are also in better condition—drier and safer—making the hike to Palccoyo even more enjoyable.
DON’T MISS OUT ON YOUR TOUR: Keep in mind that these months coincide with the tourist season, so you’ll find more visitors at the main destinations. To avoid any setbacks, we recommend booking all your activities and services in advance.
So, when is the best time to visit Palccoyo? It all depends on your personal preferences. Whether you prefer the clear skies of the dry season or the vibrant colors and mystique of the rainy season, Palccoyo will amaze you any time of year. Want to know more about the weather and what each season has to offer? Don’t miss our full article: Best Time to Visit Cusco, Peru.
What awaits me at Palccoyo Rainbow Mountain?
On a one-day tour to Palccoyo, you’ll see much more than its incredible range of Rainbow Mountains—you’ll discover natural and cultural treasures that make every step worthwhile.
The hike is easy and ideal for those looking for a peaceful experience. The terrain is mostly flat with no steep inclines. At the beginning, there’s a short series of low steps that are easy to climb. From there, the trail continues smoothly and is well-marked, with a stone walkway that makes the route even more accessible. This path is suitable for all types of travelers.
Three Stunning Rainbow Mountains
You read that right! In Palccoyo, you won’t just see one Rainbow Mountain, but a group of three hills, each with its own range of colors. It’s an expansive Andean valley where the landscape looks like it’s straight out of a painting: geological formations in shades of red, green, yellow, and orange unfold before your eyes throughout the entire trail.
Along the path, you’ll find several natural viewpoints, perfect for stopping, breathing in fresh air, and enjoying panoramic views that will take your breath away. They’re also ideal spots for capturing the best photographs with the mountains, the sky, and the vastness of the Andes as your backdrop. On the main mountain, you’ll walk across its different layers and see how the colors blend and transition harmoniously.
Get ready, because there’s so much more to see!
The Giant Stone Forest
The hike continues through a vast stone forest: made up of massive rocks that seem to emerge from the earth like natural sculptures. These imposing stones, shaped by the erosion of wind and the passage of time over thousands of years, create a completely different landscape that contrasts with the vibrant colors of Palccoyo. Take your time to explore this unusual desert, a place you can only find here.
Red Valley
Palccoyo is home to a valley of intense red that will transport you to a Martian landscape. The view is breathtaking, and you will marvel at the diversity of colors nature offers. This valley stands out for its vibrant tones and dramatic contrasts with the sky and surrounding vegetation.
Be amazed by the Red River! If you travel during the rainy season, you’ll see this crimson river. The sediments from the Red Valley are washed away by the rain, creating this fascinating phenomenon.
Llamas and Alpacas
Along the way, you will have the opportunity to observe llamas and alpacas grazing freely. These charming creatures are an integral part of Andean culture and add an extra charm to your high-altitude experience. Their presence will allow you to connect deeply with local life and capture beautiful photographs.
Stroll through Checacupe
After your hike in Palccoyo, you can explore the district of Checacupe. Here, you’ll be able to admire three bridges that represent different eras in Peruvian history:
- Inca Bridge
- Colonial Bridge
- Republican Bridge
This short visit will allow you to appreciate the region’s rich cultural heritage and the evolution of its structures over time. These points of interest make the hike to Palccoyo a rich and diverse experience, offering a mix of natural and cultural wonders that will leave you with unforgettable memories.
Which one is better? Vinicunca or Palccoyo? Or both?
Now that you know a bit more about Palccoyo, you’re probably wondering: is it worth visiting instead of Vinicunca? Both mountains are relatively close to each other and offer colorful landscapes that look like they’re from another planet. However, each one has its own personality and advantages.
Below, we’ll compare some key aspects to help you decide which is the best Rainbow Mountain in Peru and which one best fits your tastes, expectations, and type of adventure. Keep reading and discover which mountain is your perfect match!
| Mountain | Palccoyo | Vinicunca (Rainbow Mountain) |
|---|---|---|
| Altitude | 4,900 meters / 16,076 feet | 5,200 masl / 16,732 feet |
| Hiking Time (round trip) | 1 hour and a half | 4 hours |
| Hiking Challenge | Less demanding and shorter | More challenging and extensive |
| Accessibility | More accessible and suitable for various ages | May require more physical effort and time |
| Altitude Sickness | Lower risk of altitude sickness | Higher altitude, higher risk of altitude sickness |
| Landscape and Colors | You will see a total of 3 colorful mountains, the rock forest and the Checacupe bridges. | You will see 1 big colorful mountain with the impressive view of the Ausangate glacier. |
| Number of visitors | Few | Many |
| ¿Need for a horse? | No | No (but can be added optionally) |
| Overall experience | Ideal for those who prefer a less strenuous experience | For those seeking a challenging hike |
Palccoyo is a more accessible and easier option to explore, perfect for families or travelers looking for a quick and easy hike. Its less demanding route and fewer tourists make for a quieter and more relaxed experience, ideal for enjoying the natural beauty without much effort.
On the other hand, Vinicunca presents a greater challenge, making it the ideal choice for those looking for a more demanding experience and willing to undertake a longer and more arduous hike. The reward of reaching the summit and contemplating the famous Seven Colors Mountain is incomparable, offering a spectacular view that justifies the effort.
If you have the time and energy, consider exploring both mountains. By visiting Palccoyo and Vinicunca, you will be able to enjoy the diversity of landscapes and colors each offers. This dual experience will allow you to appreciate the different geological formations, the contrasts in flora and fauna, and the varied atmosphere that characterizes each destination. In this way, you will take away a more complete vision of Peru’s natural wonders.
Did you know…? There’s a third Rainbow Mountain in Cusco called Pallay Punchu. It stands out for the sharp shape of its rocky hills and its beautiful colors. Read our blog about the differences between Palccoyo and Pallay Punchu to compare them and choose the one you like best.
What to Bring to the Palccoyo Rainbow Mountain?
Here’s a list of the essential items you should consider for your visit to Pallay Punchu Rainbow Mountain:
Clothing:
- Layers of clothing: Dress in layers to adapt to temperature changes. Start with light clothing for the beginning of the hike and bring warmer layers for the summit, where it can be cold and windy.
- Waterproof jacket: Rain or snow can appear anytime in the mountains, so a waterproof jacket is crucial to keep you dry and comfortable.
- Hiking boots: Proper footwear protects your feet and provides stability on uneven terrain. Choose sturdy, waterproof, and well-fitting hiking boots.
Accessories:
- Water bottle: Carry enough water to Stay hydrated throughout the hike. A reusable bottle is ideal for reducing environmental impact.
- Sunscreen: UV rays are stronger at higher altitudes, so protecting your skin with high-factor sunscreen is essential.
- Sunglasses: Protect your eyes from the sun and wind with good-quality sunglasses.
- Camera: Capture your adventure’s stunning landscapes and unforgettable moments with a camera.
- Toilet paper: An essential item often overlooked. Make sure to bring enough toilet paper for your personal use.
- Small backpack: Carry a small backpack to store your essential belongings during the hike.
- Hat or cap: Protect your head from the sun and cold with a hat or cap.
- Gloves: Keep your hands warm in cold weather with gloves.
- Hiking poles: Hiking poles can help you maintain balance, reduce joint strain, and improve your pace during the hike.
Other:
- Cash: There may not be ATMs in the area, so bring enough cash to cover your expenses.
- Snacks: Keep your energy levels up with light and nutritious snacks like dried fruits, energy bars, or nuts.
- Rain poncho: A lightweight and compact rain poncho will protect you from unexpected rain or snow.
- Identification: Remember to bring your ID for any eventuality.
Recommendations for Your Visit:
- Acclimatize to the altitude: Cusco is 3,399 meters above sea level (11.150 feet) , so it’s important to acclimatize to the altitude before starting the hike.
- Wear appropriate clothing: It is recommended to bring warm, waterproof clothing and comfortable shoes for the hike.
- Sunscreen and hat: The sun is intense at high altitudes, so protecting yourself from the sun is essential.
- Water and snacks: It is essential to bring enough water and snacks for the hike.
- Cash: There may not be ATMs in the area, so it is advisable to bring cash.
Don’t miss this unique experience.
This trip is a gem you can’t miss during your visit to Cusco! If you want to escape the crowds and immerse yourself in the natural beauty of the Peruvian Andes, this trek is a brilliant choice that will not leave you exhausted. A calm and serene adventure awaits you, away from the hustle and bustle of the more popular tourist destinations.
Along the way, you will delight in breathtaking landscapes, from the imposing Red Valley to the fascinating forests of giant stones. Each step will bring you closer to the majestic Palccoyo Color Range, where you will witness a spectacular view that will take your breath away.
So don’t hesitate to explore Palccoyo and immerse yourself in the magic of this unique place. I assure you that you won’t be disappointed. Discover this hidden treasure and create unforgettable memories on your trip to Cusco!
You might be interested in:
- The Best Rainbow Mountain in Peru: Vinicunca, Palccoyo, or Pallay Punchu?
- Rainbow Mountain, Vinicunca 2025: Everything You Need to Know
- Palccoyo vs Pallay Punchu | Two of Peru’s natural wonders to explore.
- Rainbow Mountain: Pallay Punchu, Everything You Need to Know
- Discover Cusco’s Red Valley and feel like you’re on another planet
- What is the best time to visit Peru?
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