Everything you need to know about the dry season in Cusco, Peru.

Cusco, the ancient capital of the Inca Empire and now one of Peru’s most popular tourist destinations, experiences a distinct division between the dry season and the rainy season. Understanding the details of the dry season is crucial for planning your trip effectively and making the most of this fascinating Andean city. Here, we provide a comprehensive guide on what you should know about the dry season in Cusco.

What is the Dry Season in Cusco?
What about climate and temperatures during the Dry Season in Cusco?
Benefits of Traveling during the Dry Season in Cusco
Recommended Activities during the Dry Season in Cusco
Practical Tips for Travelers during the Dry Season
Festivities in the Dry Season in Cusco, Peru
Main Festivities during the Dry Season
Conclusion
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What is the Dry Season in Cusco?

The dry season in Cusco spans from approximately May to October. It is characterized by sunny days, clear skies, and pleasant daytime temperatures. This time of year is preferred by many travelers due to its stable and predictable weather conditions.

Tourist standing alone in Sacsayhuaman looking at the city of Cusco — Sacsayhuaman

A couple of tourists centered in the main square of Cusco in order to acclimatize to the high altitude of the city. — Cusco

What about climate and temperatures during the Dry Season in Cusco?

During the dry season, Cusco experiences warm days and cold nights. Daytime temperatures typically range between 18°C and 22°C (64°F – 72°F) on average, while nighttime temperatures can drop to 5°C – 10°C (41°F – 50°F). It’s important to pack suitable clothing for the chilly nights, such as warm jackets and extra layers.

Benefits of Traveling during the Dry Season in Cusco

Less Rain. The dry season is characterized by a significant reduction in rainfall. This means fewer chances of weather-related disruptions to your travel plans.
Sunny Days. You’ll enjoy clear skies and stunning panoramic views of the mountains and surrounding landscapes, ideal for outdoor activities and photography.
Ideal Trekking Conditions. If you plan to hike the Inca Trail to Machu Picchu, the dry season offers drier and more stable trails, facilitating the trekking experience.
Festivals and Events. During the dry season months, Cusco celebrates various cultural festivals and events, such as Inti Raymi in June, which provide a unique opportunity to witness ancestral traditions.

People rushing Machu Picchu — Machu Picchu

Recommended Activities during the Dry Season in Cusco

Visit Machu Picchu. The dry season is ideal for visiting Machu Picchu due to the best weather conditions and visibility.
City Exploration. Explore Cusco’s historic streets, visit its impressive churches and museums, and immerse yourself in the rich culture and history of the city.
Excursions to Sacred Valley. Discover ancient Inca ruins and picturesque villages in optimal weather conditions.

Practical Tips for Travelers during the Dry Season

Sun Protection. Despite moderate temperatures, the sun can be strong at high altitudes like Cusco. Use sunscreen, wear a hat, and sunglasses.
Acclimatization. Cusco is located at approximately 3,400 meters above sea level. Take your time to acclimate and avoid excessive physical exertion in the first few days.
Book in Advance. Due to the popularity of the dry season, especially during July and August, it’s advisable to book accommodations, tours, and tickets in advance.
Experience Local Cuisine. Taste delicious Peruvian food during your stay in Cusco. Don’t miss dishes like Chiri Uchu, solterito, and quinoa soup.
Responsible Shopping. Support local artisans by purchasing traditional products such as textiles, ceramics, and silver jewelry at markets and shops in the city.

Festivities in the Dry Season in Cusco, Peru

Cusco, the historic capital of the Inca Empire and a cultural treasure nestled in the Peruvian Andes, is renowned not only for its impressive architecture and spectacular landscapes but also for its vibrant festivities celebrating the rich cultural heritage of the region. During the dry season, which spans approximately from May to October, Cusco comes alive with colorful celebrations and ancient traditions that attract visitors from around the world.

Main Festivities during the Dry Season

Qoyllur Rit’i – May/June

Qoyllur Rit’i, meaning “shining snow” in Quechua, is one of Cusco’s most important festivals, combining elements of Catholicism with pre-Columbian Andean beliefs. Activities: During the festival, pilgrims hike from different communities to the Sinakara snowfield, where rituals venerating the Lord of Qoyllur Rit’i take place. Traditional dances and music are also performed.

Señor de Qoyllur Rit'i — Señor de Qoyllur Rit’i

The ukukus of Qoyllur Rit'i — The ukukus of Qoyllur Rit’i

Inti Raymi – June 24

Inti Raymi, or the Festival of the Sun, is possibly Cusco’s most emblematic festival, dating back to Inca times and dedicated to the Sun god, Inti. Today, it is a historical reenactment attracting thousands of visitors annually. Activities: The celebration includes a procession from the Temple of the Sun, known as Qorikancha, to the fortress of Sacsayhuamán, where rituals, dances, and ceremonies honoring the Sun are held. It’s a unique opportunity to experience Inca culture in its full splendor.

Andean ceremony at the Inti Raymi festival

Virgen del Carmen – July 15-19

The Virgin of Carmen is the patroness of Cusco, and the festival in her honor is one of the region’s most colorful and lively celebrations. The event combines religious elements with traditional dances and music. Activities: Over several days, processions and dance parades are held in the streets of Paucartambo, a nearby town to Cusco. Participants wear elaborate costumes and perform dances that represent local history and legends.

Fiestas Patrias – July 28-29

Peru’s Independence Day celebrations are held nationwide, but in Cusco, they hold special significance due to its rich history and cultural heritage. During these days, civic parades, sports events, and cultural festivals commemorate the country’s independence. Activities: In Cusco, you can enjoy military and school parades in the Plaza de Armas, as well as traditional food and music festivals at various points in the city. It’s an excellent opportunity to experience Peruvian culture at its best.

School parade in Cusco for national holidays

Conclusion

Planning your visit to Cusco during the dry season allows you to enjoy favorable weather conditions, breathtaking landscapes, and a culturally enriching experience. Whether you’re interested in exploring ancient ruins, taking scenic hikes, or simply soaking up the city’s historical atmosphere, the dry season provides the perfect environment to do so. Prepare to create unforgettable memories in this iconic destination in the Peruvian Andes.

Furthermore, the festivities during Cusco’s dry season are not only religious and cultural events but also a window into the living history of the Andean region. From ancient rituals to vibrant celebrations filled with color and music, these festivals offer a unique experience that will immerse you in Cusco’s rich cultural tradition. Plan your visit during the dry season to witness these festivities and take home unforgettable memories from one of Peru’s most fascinating cities.