If you plan to visit Cusco in June, the festive atmosphere surrounding Inti Raymi will captivate you. An ancestral celebration that endures in the collective memory of the region. It’s hard to hear about this emblematic festival throughout the rest of the year, as its cultural significance and impact on the community transcend temporal boundaries.
In 2024, this ceremony will inundate the streets of the Imperial city with music, color, and tradition, leaving a renewed sense of pride and gratitude for the rich cultural heritage that unites us.
But… What is Inti Raymi?
Inti Raymi, a millennia-old commemoration held in the Peruvian Andes, honors the Sun God, known as “Inti.” This festival is considered the most important among all Inca celebrations, as it symbolizes the winter solstice and gratitude to the sun for its influence on the harvests.
The celebration took place during the winter solstice, when the sun was farthest from the earth, so it’s said that the Incas believed the sun would leave, and they begged it to stay with them, while also performing various rituals to please it. The Inca, the son of the Sun on earth, presided over these rituals.
The term “Inti Raymi,” originating from Quechua and translated as “Festival of the Sun” in Spanish. In ancient times, it was celebrated in the Plaza Huacaypata, now known as the Plaza Mayor of Cusco, being celebrated by the Incas since approximately 1430. During this ceremony, an animal was sacrificed in honor of Pachamama, Mother Earth.
Despite the prohibition imposed by Spanish conquistadors and the suppression of similar celebrations, the inhabitants of Cusco decided to revive Inti Raymi in 1944, allowing its continuation to this day.
During the Inca period, this ceremony was carried out with the attendance of approximately a hundred thousand people. The Caracas, not of royal blood, congregated in Plaza Cusipata while the Inca nobles occupied Plaza Huacaypata. This event coincided with the winter solstice, the shortest day and the longest night of the year, marking the beginning of the new year associated with the origins of the Inca ethnicity.
The preparation for the festivity was rigorous, with three days of fasting and abstinence from fire and marital sleep. During the ceremony, the Virgins of the Sun prepared corn cakes while the sovereign and his relatives waited barefoot for the sunrise in the square. Upon receiving the sun god, a toast was made with chicha de Jora, followed by adoration of the sun in the Coricancha. The Caracas made offerings, and the mass sacrifice of livestock was performed, the meat of which was distributed among those present along with abundant chicha to continue the celebrations for several days.
Inti Raymi in the present day
The Inti Raymi is celebrated every June 24th at the archaeological site of Sacsayhuaman, where tourists and locals gather to witness this unique spectacle. For present-day Cusqueños, this festival is an opportunity to connect with their past, honor their ancestors, and share their cultural heritage with the world. It is an experience that allows all participants to feel transported to the time of the Incas and better understand what life was like then.
Today, Inti Raymi is much more than a simple theatrical and cultural recreation; it has become a symbol of identity and pride for Cusqueños and for the Peruvian people as a whole. This festival, which attracts numerous tourists from around the world, has been revitalized as a way to preserve and celebrate the region’s ancestral traditions.
The ceremony extends throughout the day and is meticulously organized to offer an authentic and moving experience. Participants, dressed in traditional Inca attire, perform rituals and dances honoring the Sun God, thus recreating the ancient rituals Spanish colonizers once prohibited.
The central point of the event is the figure of the Inca, portrayed by an actor, who presides over the ceremonies, offers prayers and makes offerings to the sun. During the celebration, symbolic llamas’ sacrifices are carried out, and many coca leaves are burned as an offering, a gesture that directly connects with the spiritual practices of the ancient Incas.
In addition to the representation of the rituals, Inti Raymi includes reenactments that recreate historical episodes of the Inca Empire, such as the Inca’s arrival at the Temple of the Sun and the ceremony of thanksgiving for the harvests. These representations not only entertain the audience but also educate them about the region’s rich history and culture.
Rescuing the Inca splendor: The Inti Raymi in Cusco
The discovery of Machu Picchu in 1911 unleashed a torrent of fascination for Inca culture. The majesty of its constructions prompted the question: what secrets does this ancestral legacy hold? Thus began the task of recovering lost traditions, a journey to the roots of a millennia-old civilization.
Among the traditions rescued from oblivion, Inti Raymi stands as a symbol of identity and pride for the people of Cusco. This ceremony, which celebrates the winter solstice and the life cycle renewal, is based on what history books have revealed.
Witnessing Inti Raymi is to witness a moving spectacle. It’s not uncommon that when the Inca raises his hands to the sky, the clouds part to reveal a radiant sky.
Cusco, a vibrant city and cradle of traditions, celebrates numerous festivities yearly joyously. However, Inti Raymi stands out as the most important. From dawn, families gather to secure a privileged spot with a view of the stage where the ceremony unfolds.
Over 800 actors dressed in meticulously crafted costumes bring this performance to life. The organization is led by a general director specializing in Cusco art and history, supported by a team of highly skilled professionals, enthusiastic young men and women from Cusco, who dedicate months of rigorous practice to ensure a flawless performance.
The Inti Raymi ceremony extends throughout the day, traversing two points of the city before reaching its climax at the majestic fortress of Sacsayhuamán.
Inti Raymi is more than just a celebration; it’s a window to the past, an opportunity to connect with the Inca worldview and understand the profound connection this people had with nature. We invite you to be part of this unique experience and immerse yourself in the magic of a millennia-old culture.
Living the Inti Raymi
What happens on June 24th in Cusco?
On June 24th, Cusco dresses up to celebrate Inti Raymi, one of the most important festivities of the ancient Inca Empire. This ceremony, which coincides with the winter solstice in the southern hemisphere, pays homage to the Sun god, Inti, and marks the beginning of a new agricultural cycle.
A tour of the sacred stages
The celebration of Inti Raymi unfolds in three main stages:
- Qorikancha: Known as the “Temple of the Sun,” this precinct was among the most important during the Inca Empire. Here, priests made offerings to Inti, and the virgins of the Sun were venerated. Today, Qorikancha is an archaeological site that can be visited year-round.
- Plaza de Armas: The heart of Cusco, the Plaza de Armas, also forms part of the Inti Raymi route. Here, the arrival of the Inca and his entourage is recreated, who greet the people and receive offerings, in addition to meeting with the main authorities to see how they are governing their community.
- Sacsayhuamán: Located on a hill overlooking the city, Sacsayhuamán is an imposing Inca fortress that becomes the main stage of Inti Raymi. Here, the central ceremony takes place, which includes symbolic ritual sacrifices, dances from each of the four “suyos” (the four regions of Tahuantinsuyo, the ancient Inca Empire) and songs in Quechua, all dedicated to the Sun God.
A spectacle full of symbolism
Inti Raymi is a unique experience that allows you to connect with the Inca worldview and understand the profound connection this people had with nature. During the ceremony, you’ll observe:
- The colorful costumes: Inti Raymi participants wear typical Inca costumes made with alpaca and vicuña wool, adorned with feathers and jewelry.
- Music and dances: Music and dance are fundamental elements of Inti Raymi. You’ll enjoy traditional melodies played with Inca instruments like the pututo, quena, bombo, and tarola, as well as energetic dances representing different aspects of Inca life.
- The rituals: Inti Raymi rituals are laden with symbolism. Some practices carried out during the ceremony include animal sacrifice, offering of chicha, and incense burning.
Characters of Inti Raymi
The celebration of this great festival involves the participation of various characters, who with their art and talent, bring us closer to the culture and history of Inti Raymi. Let’s get to know each of them:
- Inca: The main character, ruler of the Inca Empire or Tahuantinsuyo, represents the Son of the Sun God, considered the highest authority, leading the main rituals.
- Qoya: The Inca’s wife, a wise woman who taught and transmitted education among the chosen women.
- Willka nina: The woman who carried the sacred fire that would be taken throughout Tahuantinsuyo.
- Royal retinue: Comprised of men of great importance, including the Willaq Uma (Inca’s advisor), the Tarpuntay (in charge of the llama sacrifice), karparikuq, and the wirapikuq.
- Ñustas: The young daughters of the Inca.
- Acllas: The most beautiful women of Tahuantinsuyo, raised in the Acllawasis.
- Tika takas: Responsible for throwing flowers as the Inca passed by during his entrance to the different centers.
Recommendations for June 24th:
- Book your accommodation in advance: Inti Raymi is a trendy festival, so it’s important to book well in advance.
- Arrive early: We recommend arriving early at each of the stages to ensure a good spot to witness the ceremony.
- Respect the traditions: Inti Raymi is a sacred celebration for the people of Cusco. During the festival, it’s essential to respect their traditions and customs.
Learning about what happens on each stage
Experience the history and vibrant culture of Inti Raymi as we journey through the settings that bring this ancient festival to life. From the majestic esplanade of Qorikancha, where the Sun illuminates the beginning of the celebration, passing through the bustling Plaza de Armas, witness the Encounter of the Times and the imposing Esplanade of Chukipampa in the Archaeological Park of Sacsayhuaman, where rituals and performances come alive before our eyes.
QORIKANCHA
At 9:00 in the morning, the Inti Raymi begins on the esplanade of Qorikancha, where the Inca, accompanied by the Coya and the Imperial Entourage, pays homage to the Sun God. In this sacred place for the Incas, located in Cusco, you can witness the Inca singing to his father, the Sun God, greeting and imploring him not to depart from the earth. Similarly, hundreds of people, including members of the royal entourage, musicians, Ñustas, Acllas, Tika Takas, and more, join in this song. At the end, the joy of the people is evident as they kick off this celebration, singing and dancing as they move to the next stage.
PLAZA DE ARMAS
The second part of this grand celebration takes place in the Plaza de Armas of Cusco, which by that time is already filled with people all around its perimeter. This serves as the stage for the second act, the Encounter of the Times. Here, the Inca meets with the Mayor of Cusco and entrusts him with the responsibility of leading and properly managing the province’s affairs and caring for its people, handing over the sacred Qhipu, an ancient Inca tool used for administration. Here, you can also witness dances performed by residents from the different suyos, and one of the main attractions: the taruka, a cheerful Andean deer represented by young people dancing joyfully.
EXPLANADA DEL CHUKIPAMPA (SACSAYHUAMAN ARCHAEOLOGICAL PARK)
Inviting the population and visitors to immerse themselves in the glorious past of the Inca empire, the ceremony moves to the imposing esplanade of Chukipampa, within the Sacsayhuaman Archaeological Park. Here, the entrance to the Inca’s Usnu and the Imperial Retinue marks the beginning of the central part of the magnificent performance. In Quechua, the report of the four suyos (Collasuyo, Contisuyo, Antisuyo, and Chinchaysuyo) is presented, followed by the rituals of chicha and sacred fire, as well as the symbolic sacrifice of the llama. Finally, the Q’ochurikuy, an outburst of popular exaltation, brings the performance to a close. As all the characters exit, they sing in Quechua, “Inti Raymi challamuña kusicunanchispaq, inti punchaynin hamuylla qoychukunanchispaq,” which translates to “The sun comes so we can enjoy it, the sun comes so we can celebrate it” in Spanish, thus concluding this sacred ceremony.
Tickets
Learn about the tickets according to the three zones from which you can enjoy Inti Raymi. Remember that you can get tickets at teleticket.com and enjoy a unique historical experience. Below are the ticket options by zone; choose the one that best suits your tastes and preferences.
QORIKANCHA + SAQSAYHUAMAN
Pre-sale packages from 03/09/2024 TO 03/20/2024 or while supplies last
| QORIKANCHA + ORANGE TRIBUNE | S/783.00 (210.03 USD) |
| QORIKANCHA + RED TRIBUNE | S/759.00 (203.59 USD) |
| QORIKANCHA + GREEN TRIBUNE | S/580.00 (155.58 USD) |
SAQSAYHUAMAN + GREEN TRIBUNE
Find your tickets from 19/03/2024 until 23/06/2024
| GENERAL | S/440.00 (118.03 USD) |
| KIDS | S/221.00 (59.28 USD) |
| GUIDES | S/221.00 (59.28 USD) |
| PERUVIAN DISCOUNT | S/221.00 (59.28 USD) |
SAQSAYHUAMAN + RED TRIBUNE
Find your tickets from 19/03/2024 until 23/06/2024
| GENERAL | S/625.00 (167.65 USD) |
| KIDS | S/302.00 (81.01 USD) |
| GUIDES | S/302.00 (81.01 USD) |
SAQSAYHUAMAN + ORANGE TRIBUNE
Find your tickets from 19/03/2024 until 23/06/2024
| GENERAL | S/662.00 (177.58 USD) |
| KIDS | S/321.00 (86.11 USD) |
| GUIDES | S/321.00 (86.11 USD) |
QORIKANCHA GRANDSTAND
Find your tickets from 19/03/2024 until 23/06/2024
| GENERAL | S/160.00 (42.92 USD) |
| KIDS | S/100.00 (26.82 USD) |
| GUIDES | S/100.00 (26.82 USD) |
| PERUVIAN DISCOUNT | S/100.00 (26.82 USD) |
Inti Raymi: Frequently Asked Questions
Can I witness Inti Raymi?
Absolutely! Inti Raymi opens its doors to all those who wish to immerse themselves in the magic of this ancestral celebration. However, due to its great popularity, we recommend booking your tickets in advance to ensure a spot.
How long does the ceremony last?
The central ceremony of Inti Raymi lasts approximately 6 hours in total across the three stages, beginning in the early morning hours and extending until around 3:00 in the afternoon. However, celebrations and events related to Inti Raymi can span the entire day, filling the city of Cusco with color, music, and joy.
What should I wear to attend?
While there is no strict dress code, we recommend wearing comfortable and warm clothing, as the weather in Cusco can be cool, especially in the early hours of the day. During the ceremony, participants will be adorned in colorful traditional Inca attire decorated with feathers and jewelry, emulating the majesty of the Inca Empire.
Am I allowed to take photographs?
Of course! Capture unforgettable images of Inti Raymi and share the magic of this experience with your loved ones. However, remember to respect other attendees and the progress of the ceremony, avoiding interfering with its ordinary course.
Are there any special requirements to attend?
Apart from purchasing your tickets in advance, there are no special requirements to witness Inti Raymi. We ask that you come with an open heart, be willing to connect with Inca culture and worldview, and follow the organizers’ instructions to ensure a safe and enjoyable experience for everyone.
Tips for Maximizing Your Enjoyment of Inti Raymi
Inti Raymi, the winter solstice festival in Cusco, is a unique experience transporting you to the heart of Inca culture. To help you make the most of this magical day, we have prepared a comprehensive guide with essential tips:
Advance Planning:
- Please book well in advance: Demand for Inti Raymi is high, so we recommend booking your tickets, accommodation, transportation, and tours as far as possible. The earlier you book, the better price and availability you will find.
- Get a ticket inside Sacsayhuaman (if possible): For the best experience, look for tickets that give you access to the interior of the Sacsayhuaman fortress, where the main ceremony occurs. From there, you’ll have a privileged view of the action and feel the energy of the celebration.
Enjoy the day:
- Arrive early: To secure an excellent spot to witness the ceremony, we recommend arriving early at each venue, especially at Sacsayhuaman. People start gathering several hours before the ceremony starts to get the best seats.
- Dress appropriately: The weather in Cusco can be unpredictable, so we recommend wearing comfortable and warm clothing, sunscreen, a hat, and sunglasses. It’s usually sunny in June, but temperatures can drop in the afternoon.
- Stay hydrated and bring snacks: The Inti Raymi ceremony can last several hours, so it’s essential to stay hydrated and bring some snacks to keep your energy up during the day.
- Be careful with your belongings: Unfortunately, the large crowds during Inti Raymi can attract pickpockets. Carry your belongings in a secure backpack, and be careful with your pockets.
- Respect the traditions: Inti Raymi is a sacred celebration for the people of Cusco. Please show respect for their customs and traditions during the festival.
Additional Recommendations:
- Attend the rehearsals: There are general ceremony rehearsals before the primary day. Attending one of them will allow you to understand the progress of the festival better and enjoy it even more.
- Explore Cusco: Use your stay in Cusco to visit other attractions, such as Machu Picchu, the Sacred Valley, and the Plaza de Armas.
- Taste Cusco cuisine: Cusco cuisine is rich in flavors and traditions. Don’t miss the opportunity to try typical dishes like papa a la huancaína, lomo saltado, and cuy.
Experience the magic of Inti Raymi and discover Cusco’s cultural richness. This journey will transport you to the heart of history and connect you with the worldview of a millennia-old civilization.
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