Did you know that the Plaza de Armas in Cusco is one of Peru’s most iconic and visited places? This beautiful square, with its imposing colonial buildings and rich history that dates back to Inca times, is a must-see for anyone visiting the majestic city of Cusco.
The Plaza de Armas of Cusco originated during the Inca Empire when it was the nerve center of the capital of this powerful pre-Columbian empire. After the arrival of the Spanish conquerors in the 16th century, the square was remodeled, and important colonial-style buildings were constructed, such as the imposing Cusco Cathedral and the Archbishop’s Palace.
- The Plaza de Armas of Cusco Through Time
- Where is the Plaza de Armas of Cusco, and what does it have to offer?
- How to Get to the Plaza de Armas of Cusco
- Best Time to Visit the Plaza de Armas of Cusco
- Architecture and Monuments in the Plaza de Armas
- What to Do in the Plaza de Armas
- Explore the Museums and Art Galleries Around Plaza de Armas of Cusco
- Where to Stay Near the Plaza de Armas
- Some Tips
- Frequently Asked Questions
- You may be interested in
Over the centuries, the Plaza de Armas of Cusco has witnessed numerous historical events, from Incan ceremonies and rituals to the struggles for Peru’s independence. Today, it remains a symbol of this Andean region’s cultural wealth and ancestral heritage.
Famous for its historical significance and architectural beauty, the plaza is a symbol of the identity and cultural richness of the region, and it serves as a meeting point and exchange hub for locals and visitors from around the world.
Every year, thousands of tourists from all over the globe come to the Plaza de Armas to admire its impressive buildings, walk through its arcades, enjoy the lively local atmosphere, and connect with the history and culture of this fascinating Andean city.
The Plaza de Armas of Cusco Through Time
The Plaza de Armas of Cusco is full of history and meaning, having witnessed the most important events throughout the centuries. Let’s take a fascinating journey through its origins and evolution as this iconic space.
Before the Incas: A Sacred Place
Long before the Incas arrived, the area where the Plaza de Armas now stands was already a site of great importance. Archaeological studies have revealed that this place was considered sacred in pre-Inca times, with evidence of ritual and ceremonial activity.
The Plaza During the Inca Empire
With the expansion of the Inca Empire, the square became the heart of the religious, political, and social life of Cusco. Here, significant ceremonies took place, such as the Inti Raymi or the Meeting of the Suyos, where the four empire regions gathered to exchange products. The square was also the setting for the procession of the mummies of Inca rulers, a practice reflecting the belief in Uku Pacha, the world of the dead. These mummies accompanied ceremonies led by the high priest.
The Arrival of the Spaniards and the Colonial Period
The Spanish conquest marked a turning point in the history of the Plaza de Armas of Cusco. With the arrival of Francisco Pizarro and Father Vicente Valverde, evangelization and conversion to Catholicism began. The Spaniards, impressed by the wealth and splendor of the Inca city, looted and destroyed many sacred sites in their quest for gold and silver. The Plaza de Armas was no exception to this devastation, becoming a battleground for conflicts.
The Plaza Today
Today, the Plaza de Armas of Cusco is a vibrant and lively place, surrounded by restaurants, shops, and some of the city’s most important monuments, such as the Cusco Cathedral and the Church of the Society of Jesus. The square continues to be one of the main tourist attractions of Cusco, and it is the venue for various cultural events and festivals throughout the year, such as the Inti Raymi and Semana Santa celebrations. These events are an excellent opportunity to experience this fascinating Andean city’s rich culture and traditions.
Where is the Plaza de Armas of Cusco, and what does it have to offer?
The Plaza de Armas of Cusco is located in the heart of the city’s historic center, which has been recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1983. This open space is the perfect starting point to explore everything Cusco offers. Surrounded by an incredible mix of Inca and colonial architecture, you will feel the city’s pulse as you explore its cobbled streets and historical buildings.
The square is surrounded by colonial houses and churches that are beautiful and have deep histories to tell. At the center of the square stands the famous Cusco Cathedral, an impressive building that is the jewel of the city. Right next to it, you will find the Church of the Society of Jesus, another colonial monument that, like many of the buildings here, was built over Inca foundations. This fusion of Inca and colonial architecture gives the square a unique atmosphere that will make you feel like you are walking through the centuries.
Beyond the churches, what makes the square special are the details you’ll discover while walking around: the colonial wooden balconies, the small local craft shops, and the incredible mix of styles that bring this place to life. Whether you are just passing through or decide to stay a little longer, the Plaza de Armas of Cusco is a vibrant space inviting you to explore every corner of its history.
How to Get to the Plaza de Armas of Cusco
The Plaza de Armas is located in the city’s historic center, making it easy to access from any point. Here are the main ways to get there:
- From Alejandro Velasco Astete International Airport: The airport is about a 20-minute taxi ride from the plaza. Make sure to use a reliable service or app to avoid extra charges.
- From the Bus Terminal: If you arrive by bus, the plaza is about 15 minutes away by taxi. You can also take public transportation or walk if you’re nearby.
- On Foot from the Center: If you are already in Cusco, most accommodations and major attractions are just a few minutes’ walk from the plaza, allowing you to enjoy a pleasant stroll through the historic streets.
Best Time to Visit the Plaza de Armas of Cusco
Cusco is a city you can visit year-round, but choosing the right time can enhance your experience:
- Dry Season (May to October)
This is the best time to visit the city as the days are sunny, rainfall is rare, and the skies are generally clear, which is ideal for outdoor tours and capturing spectacular photos. June is especially special because Inti Raymi, one of the city’s most important festivals, takes place this month. - Rainy Season (November to April)
While there is more frequent rainfall, the city retains its charm. The landscapes become greener, offering a different but equally fascinating atmosphere. Just be sure to bring waterproof clothing and appropriate footwear.
Learn about Weather in Cusco Weather: The Complete Guide to Year-Round Climate; in our blog, we explain everything you need to know month by month about the weather in Cusco.
Architecture and Monuments in the Plaza de Armas
The Plaza de Armas of Cusco is not just the city’s heart but a living testament to centuries of history, conquests, and cultural transformations. At every corner, you can appreciate the perfect fusion between Inca and colonial architecture, reflecting the resilience of one civilization and the influence of another. This square not only tells the stories of the past but continues to be the center of Cusco’s life for locals and visitors.
Inca Architecture as the Foundation: An Eternal Legacy
The design of the plaza and its surroundings would only be possible to understand with the Inca foundation. The precisely carved stones that form the base of many buildings are a testament to the advanced engineering of this civilization. These structures withstood earthquakes that damaged colonial buildings, showing the durability and wisdom of Inca builders.
Cusco Cathedral: A Masterpiece of Colonial Architecture
Built over the remains of the ancient Inca temple dedicated to Wiracocha, the Cusco Cathedral is one of the most critical structures in the city. Construction began in 1560 and lasted nearly a century, completing in 1654. This prolonged project allowed the integration of various architectural styles:
- Facade
The facade impresses with its Renaissance design, a solid structure contrasting with the elaborate details adorning its surface. - Interior
Inside, you’ll find a spectacle of religious art. The main altar, made of gold leaf, is the focal point. At the same time, the side chapels house sacred images and paintings from the Cusco School, such as the famous Last Supper by Marcos Zapata, which depicts Jesus and the apostles sharing a guinea pig, a typical Andean dish. - Auxiliary Chapels
On both sides of the cathedral are the Church of the Triumph, Cusco’s first cathedral, and the Church of the Holy Family, complementing this monumental complex.
Additionally, crypts hide the remains of historical figures beneath the cathedral’s floors, adding a mystical air to this religious and architectural gem.
The Church of the Society of Jesus: Rivalry and Splendor
Built in the 17th century by the Jesuit order, the Church of the Society of Jesus is one of the most imposing buildings in the plaza. It stands over the remains of the former palace of Huayna Cápac, demonstrating the colonial strategy of building temples atop Inca structures.
- Facade
The baroque design stands out for its fine details carved in stone, showcasing the skill of local artisans. - Interior
Inside, the church does not fall short, with gold-leaf-covered wooden altars and a main altarpiece that is one of the most splendid works of Cusco’s sacred art.
This church also reflects the competition between religious orders of the time, as the Jesuits aimed to outdo the cathedral in grandeur, a rivalry that was eventually regulated by direct orders from the Vatican.
The Portals
The portals surrounding the Plaza de Armas witness a past full of commerce, culture, and tradition. Each one tells unique stories that enrich this city’s cultural heritage, the Inca Empire’s former capital. Let’s explore these iconic portals in an order that begins with the lesser-known ones and moves toward the most emblematic. Get ready for a journey filled with history.
- Portal de Belén: Spirituality in the Name of Cusco
Located at the corner of Triunfo Street, this portal is named after the Virgin of Belén, recognized as the patron saint of Cusco by Bishop Juan Alonso Bocón. Its proximity to the Inca Museum and its view toward the cathedral make it a perfect starting point for exploring the plaza. Historically, this portal was a passage for religious processions and events, strengthening Cusco’s spiritual connection to its traditions. - Portal de Carrizos: Materials for Building a City
The Portal de Carrizos has kept its original name since colonial times. It served as a center for selling reeds and maguey wood, essential for constructing roofs and homes in Cusco. Its location, to the left of the cathedral, makes it a place that combines historical architecture with the stories of those who helped shape the city. - Portal de la Compañía: Sewing and Religion
Before the Jesuit influence absorbed it, this portal was known as the Portal de Sastres, where tailors made high-quality garments for Cusco’s elite. Later, with the arrival of the Jesuit order, it became a key site for the construction of the Church of the Society of Jesus, whose baroque architecture is one of the most impressive in the plaza. - Portal del Comercio: Fashion and Fine Textiles
Previously called Portal de Ropavejeros, this space was the hub for selling luxury garments and textiles imported by Jewish and Spanish merchants. Fine cloth handkerchiefs and fabrics from Castilla were the most sought-after items, attracting women who wished to dress in style. Its evolution reflects how the plaza served as a dynamic commercial axis in past times. - Portal de Confiturías: A Sweet Corner of Tradition
This portal combines the simplicity of a local market with religious devotion. Known initially as Confedería for selling inexpensive fried foods, it later became the Portal de Confiturías due to the popularity of the sweets offered during festivals like Corpus Christi. A woman famous for her turrones and candies marked the identity of this place. - Portal de Carnes: Commerce and Heritage
Located to the cathedral’s right, the Portal de Carnes is one of the oldest in the plaza. It was known as the Portal del Comisario de la Inquisición in its early days. Later, its current name was adopted due to the sale of meat that took place here during the markets that were held in the plaza. Despite changes in its use, the portal retains its historical essence. - Portal de Harinas: The Soul of Chicha and More
The Portal de Harinas stands as a testament to everyday life in Cusco. Here, merchants offered flour from maize, chuño, wheat, and jora, the latter essential for making chicha, the sacred Incan drink. Before its current name, it was known as Portal de Mármol de Carbajal, in honor of Francisco de Carbajal, also known as “The Demon of the Andes,” who lived near this area. - Portal de Panes: Tradition, Legends, and Power
Where the Portal de Panes stands today was once the site of the palace of Inca Pachacútec, an iconic structure that was used as a prison during the Spanish conquest. Its current name comes from the bread trade that later occurred here, making it an essential space for local sustenance. Its nickname, “Portal de la Bofetada,” comes from an incident in which Benito Suárez Carbajal slapped a Franciscan friar over a bread dispute, leaving an anecdote that has persisted in local memory.
Each portal in the Plaza de Armas of Cusco reflects the life that once thrived in this central space, from commerce and craftsmanship to spirituality and popular traditions. This journey through the portals connects us to the city’s past and invites us to reflect on how these stories remain alive in the present. Are you ready to explore each one and become a part of its rich history?
The Church of Triumph
The Church of Triumph, located next to the imposing Cusco Cathedral, is a key part of the city’s cathedral complex. This emblematic temple, situated on the cathedral’s north side in the iconic Plaza de Armas, combines history, faith, and architecture in a space that resonates with the echoes of Cusco’s past.
It is the first Christian church built in Cusco after the arrival of the Spaniards. Construction began in 1536, just after the Inca siege of the city led by Manco Inca. According to tradition, the name “Triumph” commemorates the victory of the colonizers, who, sheltered in the newly built temple, attributed their survival to the divine intervention of the Virgin Mary. This event reinforced the connection between Christian faith and colonial rule in the region.
The design of the Church of Triumph reflects Renaissance and colonial influences, with architectural elements that harmonize with the cathedral complex. Although its size is more modest than the cathedral, its structure stands out for its sobriety and elegance.
- Facade
Built with finely carved stone, the austere facade blends perfectly with the monumental surroundings of Plaza de Armas. The simple yet imposing details contrast with the rich ornamentation of the adjacent cathedral. - Interior
Inside, visitors will find a mix of sacred art and history. The main altar, made of gold leaf, draws attention. At the same time, the side chapels house sacred images and paintings from the Cusco School, such as the famous Last Supper by Marcos Zapata, which shows Jesus and the apostles sharing guinea pig, a typical Andean dish.
Along with the Cusco Cathedral and the Church of the Holy Family, the Church of Triumph forms an architectural complex that is the spiritual heart of Cusco. This complex symbolizes the transition from the Inca worldview to Christian dominion. While the cathedral impresses with its grandeur and decorative richness, the Church of Triumph adds an aura of mysticism and devotion that enhances the visitor experience.
The Church of the Holy Family
The Church of the Holy Family, located on the right side of the imposing Cusco Cathedral, is a key part of the cathedral complex that adorns the historic Plaza de Armas. Though often overshadowed by the monumental size of the cathedral, this temple possesses a unique charm that combines art, spirituality, and history.
Construction of the Church of the Holy Family began in 1723 and was completed in 1735. It was built as an extension of the cathedral complex, designed to accommodate more faithful and serve as a complementary space for liturgical activities. Its creation was driven by the ecclesiastical authorities of the time, who sought to expand the capacity and functionality of the religious complex.
Dedicated to the Holy Family (Jesus, Mary, and Joseph), this temple honors Christian values of unity and family love, becoming a symbol of devotion for the people of Cusco.
The Church of the Holy Family reflects the splendor of colonial Peruvian art and is characterized by its sober yet elegant design, which harmonizes with the cathedral’s grandeur.
- Facade
Made of carved stone, its design is more discreet than the cathedral but no less impressive. The architectural details show Renaissance and Baroque influences, perfectly balancing austerity and ornamentation. - Interior
The interior is an actual work of art. The finely decorated side altars are notable, covered in carved wood and gold leaf. It also houses paintings from the Cusco School that depict biblical scenes related to the Holy Family. The atmosphere is warm and inviting, ideal for meditation and prayer.
The Church of the Holy Family reflects the spread of Christianity in Cusco during the colonial era. Its construction on Inca foundations reinforces the city’s spiritual transformation after the Spanish’s arrival. At the same time, it serves as a reminder of the cultural richness that arose from the fusion of indigenous and European traditions.
This temple has been a meeting place and a site of devotion for generations of Cusqueños, and its significance continues today as the venue for liturgical events and religious festivals.
The Fountain and the Inca
If you’ve ever walked through the Plaza de Armas of Cusco, you might have heard about the curious and somewhat controversial past of the fountain in its center. If not, here’s the story.
For much of the 20th century, a figure known as “the Apache” stood at the top of this monument. This character, unrelated to Andean roots, became a temporary icon and the epicenter of many stories and myths that continue to fascinate today.
The Arrival of the Apache: A Historical Mistake or a Deliberate Decision?
The cast-iron fountain that adorns the plaza does not have colonial roots, as some might think. It was installed in 1872 and ordered from the American company Janes, Kirtland & Co., which specialized in such decorative works. Originally designed by French sculptor J.P. Victor Andre, this fountain was part of a catalog offering mass-produced items, and its design featured tritons and nymphs, following the neoclassical trends of the time.
What’s surprising is that instead of topping it with a figure representing an Inca ruler, the image of a Native American, Chief Kisko, was chosen. This detail has sparked speculation over the years. Was it a shipping mistake? A mix-up with a sculpture meant for Mexico? Or was it simply a lack of knowledge about how an Inca should be represented then?
The Figure of the Apache and Its Controversy
The presence of the Apache in the Plaza de Armas was always controversial. On one hand, it was completely disconnected from Cusco’s history and cultural identity. On the other hand, it was a quick decorative solution, more in line with the republican fashions of the time than with the symbolism the space required.
Hiram Bingham, the explorer who rediscovered Machu Picchu in 1911, even mentioned the strangeness of finding a figure of a Native American in the main square of the Inca capital. This cultural mismatch was accepted for decades with little protest until the 1960s brought a sense of historical reclamation.
The Overthrow of the Apache: Reclaiming Identity or Vandalism?
On September 5, 1969, a group of Cusqueños, motivated by the desire to restore the cultural identity of the place, took matters into their own hands. Under the influence of alcohol, they tied the sculpture with ropes and tore it down, claiming its presence was an insult to the Incan legacy. This spontaneous act ended with police intervention, but the perpetrators were released due to lack of evidence.
Since then, the Apache disappeared from the plaza but not from collective memory. For years, it was speculated that it had been melted down or sold until its location was discovered: abandoned and rusting in a corner of the Diego Quispe Tito School of Fine Arts in Cusco, where it remains a forgotten relic of its controversial reign in the fountain.
The Cusco Fountain: An Evolving Symbol
The fountain itself has a fascinating history. In 1555, Captain Garcilaso de la Vega ordered the construction of a stone fountain at this site. However, the current structure, made of cast iron and in a republican style, replaced its predecessor in 1872. This change began a new decorative era for the plaza, aligning with the city’s modernization.
Interestingly, although the original idea was to crown it with a figure of the Inca founder Manco Cápac, this never happened. Instead, the Apache reigned for almost a century, marking a cultural contrast that still intrigues today.
A New Chapter: The Arrival of Pachacútec
In 2011, the Cusco Municipality decided to replace the absent Apache figure with a sculpture of Pachacútec, one of the most important emperors of the Tahuantinsuyo. This decision brought new controversy, as some consider that the Inca sculpture does not harmonize with the fountain’s tritons and European decorative elements. Despite the criticism, this image has been adopted as part of the Cusco landscape and has become a reference point for visitors.
Undoubtedly, the story of the Apache and the fountain in the Plaza de Armas is not just a curious tale but a window into the complexities of Cusco’s cultural identity and historical memory. Though out of place, the figure of the Apache marked an era and left questions that still don’t have definitive answers. Today, with the image of Pachacútec at the top, the fountain remains an evolving symbol, a reflection of the constant dialogue between the past and present of this ancient city.
What to Do in the Plaza de Armas
The Plaza de Armas of Cusco is the vibrant heart of the city, a place full of history, culture, and life that will offer unforgettable experiences. Whether you’re looking for a historical adventure, a cultural encounter, or simply want to enjoy the place’s unique atmosphere, here you’ll find a wide variety of activities that will captivate you.
- Walking Tours, Discover the History of Cusco
Walking through the Plaza de Armas is like traveling through the pages of a living book. We recommend exploring the surroundings at a leisurely pace, admiring its impressive colonial and Inca architecture. Discover the churches, historic portals, and the intricately carved wooden balconies adorn the ancient houses.
If you’re looking for a more immersive experience, join one of the popular free walking tours, where local guides will share fascinating stories about the Incas, the Spanish conquest, and the city’s evolution. It’s a fantastic way to appreciate details you might otherwise miss. - Guided Tours, Uncover the Secrets of the Plaza
Nothing beats a guided tour to understand this place’s importance truly. Professional guides will take you to explore the architectural gems surrounding the plaza, such as the Cusco Cathedral, the Church of the Society of Jesus, and other churches in the cathedral complex.
You’ll also learn about the history of the surrounding portals and the legends that are part of Cusco’s folklore. Additionally, you’ll discover fascinating facts, such as the Inca past of the area, known in ancient times as Huacaypata, the most important ceremonial center of the Tahuantinsuyo. - Cultural Events, Feel the Cusco Spirit
The Plaza de Armas is the epicenter of Cusco’s significant festivities. If you’re lucky enough to visit during special dates, you’ll experience unique events that reflect the city’s cultural richness.
Among the most notable is Inti Raymi, the Festival of the Sun, which revives ancient ceremonies with impressive performances. You can also enjoy Corpus Christi, a religious festival that combines processions, music, and traditional dances.
Throughout the year, the plaza hosts artisan fairs, live music performances, and parades, allowing you to connect with the essence of Cusco. - Gastronomy, Delight in Local Flavors
If you’re a food lover, you’re in the right place. Around the plaza, you’ll find a wide variety of restaurants and cafés offering everything from traditional dishes to international options.
Don’t miss the chance to try cuy al horno (roast guinea pig), rocoto relleno (stuffed chili), or a cup of mate de coca while enjoying the views of the plaza. You’ll also find cozy cafés where you can savor high-quality Peruvian coffee, perfect for recharging before continuing your exploration. - Take a Piece of Cusco with You
The Plaza de Armas and its surroundings are a paradise for those who enjoy shopping. You’ll find local craft shops where you can purchase traditional textiles, silver jewelry, ceramics, and unique souvenirs.
Be sure to visit the small art galleries displaying works inspired by Andean and colonial culture. Nearby markets are the perfect place to buy products such as alpaca textiles, handwoven blankets, and keepsakes that capture the essence of the place. - Photography, Capture the Magic of the Place
The Plaza de Armas of Cusco is a photographer’s paradise. Its stunning colonial architecture, the Inca walls still standing, and the surrounding mountains create a perfect backdrop for unforgettable photos.
Take advantage of different times of the day: at sunrise, when the light gently bathes the buildings, or at sunset, when the plaza’s lights transform it into a magical place. Don’t forget to capture the central fountain, the portals, and the details of the carved wooden balconies. - Night Exploration
The Plaza de Armas has a unique charm at night. The lights illuminating the churches and the central fountain create a magical and romantic atmosphere. Take a night stroll, enjoy the tranquility of the place, and capture unique photographs.
Additionally, some restaurants and bars around the plaza offer terraces with spectacular views, ideal for a dinner under the stars or a relaxing cocktail while admiring the scenery. - Street Art and Live Music
On many occasions, you’ll find street artists showcasing their talents in the plaza, whether through Andean music, traditional dances, or art exhibitions. These spontaneous activities will offer you a direct connection to the creativity and spirit of Cusco.
If you’re lucky, you’ll be able to enjoy live concerts or events organized by the municipality, often featuring both folk and modern performances. - Visit Nearby Museums
Around the plaza, you’ll find museums such as the Inka Museum and the Museum of Religious Art. Both are ideal for those wanting to delve deeper into the history of Cusco and the Inca Empire. Explore their pottery, textiles, jewelry, and colonial art collections as you learn more about the city’s rich heritage. - Spiritual Connection: Find Calm in the Churches
The Plaza de Armas is home to some of Cusco’s most important churches. Beyond the Cathedral, you can visit the Church of the Society of Jesus or the Church of Triumph to experience spiritual reflection and calm moments. The architecture, golden altarpieces, and religious paintings offer an experience that combines art and devotion.
The Plaza de Armas of Cusco is not just a place to visit but a space to live. From walking tours full of history to tasting local cuisine and participating in cultural events, every moment here will immerse you in the richness and charm of this ancient city.
When you visit, take your time and enjoy every detail. This plaza is the soul of Cusco, and you’re invited to discover everything it offers.
Explore the Museums and Art Galleries Around Plaza de Armas of Cusco
The Plaza de Armas is not only the historic heart of Cusco but also a gateway to the city’s artistic and cultural richness. The museums and galleries surrounding it offer a fascinating view of the Inca past, the colonial era, and contemporary art. Here’s a detailed guide so you don’t miss these spaces full of history and creativity:
- Inka Museum
Located just a few steps from the plaza, this museum is a must-see for understanding the magnitude of the Inca legacy. Its collection includes pottery, textiles, mummies, and tools that showcase the craftsmanship and worldview of this civilization. The building itself, a colonial house known as the “Casa del Almirante”, is an architectural work that combines original Inca walls with colonial details.
Tip: Participate in live demonstrations of traditional weaving done by local artisans. - Museum of Religious Art
This museum is located in the Archbishop’s Palace, which combines Inca foundations with colonial architecture. Its rooms showcase an impressive collection of paintings from the Cusco School, along with altarpieces, sculptures, and liturgical objects that reflect the influence of Catholicism in the region.
Recommendation: Don’t forget to observe the famous carved stones on the exterior walls, like the Twelve-Angle Stone, an icon of Inca engineering. - Contemporary Art Galleries
Cusco is not just a city of history; it’s also a hub of modern creativity. Around the plaza, you’ll find galleries showcasing works by local and contemporary artists. Spaces like Punto y Línea Gallery or Galería Cusco stand out for their collections of modern Andean art that blend tradition with modernity.
Bonus Tip: Many galleries sell unique pieces, from paintings to sculptures, perfect for taking home an artistic souvenir of your visit.
Where to Stay Near the Plaza de Armas
The accommodation options around the Plaza de Armas are varied and cater to different budgets:
- Luxury Hotels
For an exclusive experience, options like JW Marriott El Convento Cusco or Belmond Hotel Monasterio offer high-end services with prime locations. - Boutique Hotels
Perfect for a more personalized stay, with unique designs and detailed attention. Casa Andina Premium Cusco is an excellent choice. - Hostels and Budget Lodging
If you’re traveling on a budget, you’ll find hostels like Milhouse Hostel Cusco or Pariwana Hostel, which are ideal for backpackers and young travelers. - Airbnb and Apartments
For a more independent experience, you can search for vacation rentals on platforms that offer comfortable and affordable options.
Whatever your choice, we recommend you book in advance, especially in high season. Do you have doubts about where to stay if you travel to Cusco? In our blog, where do you stay in Cusco? We explain everything you need to know to find your ideal place.
Some Tips
The Plaza de Armas of Cusco is a place full of history, culture, and life, and to make the most of your visit, here are some practical tips that will help you enjoy this iconic square and its surroundings:
- Take your time to walk slowly
Although the square may seem small, it has so much to offer. We recommend taking your time to stroll slowly, discover the details of the colonial buildings, observe the sculptures and decorations in the churches, and don’t forget to look up: the colonial balconies and windows offer a unique view. Don’t hesitate to sit on a bench and enjoy the atmosphere if you can. The Plaza de Armas comes alive with the people who visit it, and sometimes, just relaxing for a moment is the best way to appreciate its magic. - Use sunscreen
Although Cusco is at a considerable altitude and the temperatures can be cool, the sun can be pretty intense. Be sure to bring sunscreen, especially if you plan to spend much time outdoors exploring the square and its surroundings. The sun at this altitude can affect you more than you think, so protect your skin while enjoying the view. - Wear comfortable shoes
The streets of Cusco are cobblestone and sometimes a bit uneven, so it’s essential to wear comfortable, suitable footwear. A good pair of comfortable shoes will allow you to explore without worry, whether walking through the square or venturing into the nearby streets, offering many details to discover. - Enjoy the local cuisine
Don’t miss out on the gastronomic opportunities offered by the plaza. There are a variety of restaurants, cafés, and local food stalls where you can try cuy al horno (roast guinea pig), rocoto relleno (stuffed chili), or a cup of mate de coca. Many of the restaurants with views of the plaza offer traditional food but also modern options that fuse the best of Peruvian cuisine. Don’t leave without trying something typical! - Visit the plaza during the day and night.
The Plaza de Armas completely changes depending on the time of day. During the day, the plaza is full of life, with tourists and locals strolling, shopping, and enjoying the sun. But the plaza’s lights at night create a calmer, more magical atmosphere. If you have time, visit the square at both times to enjoy its charm from different perspectives. - Hire a guided tour
If you want to learn more about the history of the plaza and its surroundings, a guided tour can be a great option. Local guides often share fascinating stories and historical details that you won’t find in tourist guides. You can also learn about the Inca buildings underneath the colonial structures and the culture that has shaped Cusco for centuries. - Keep your belongings safe
As with any popular tourist destination, keeping an eye on your belongings is essential. While Cusco is a safe city, it’s always a good idea to be mindful of your bags and belongings, especially in crowded areas like the Plaza de Armas. Use backpacks or bags that can be closed and keep them close to your body to avoid inconvenience.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is there free Wi-Fi in the Plaza de Armas?
Yes, many nearby cafés and restaurants offer free Wi-Fi, especially if you purchase their establishment. However, there is no public Wi-Fi access directly in the plaza. If you need internet access, finding a nearby spot to connect while enjoying a coffee or meal is best.
Can I walk safely through the Plaza de Armas at night?
Yes, the Plaza de Armas is safe at night thanks to the presence of police and security cameras. It’s a bustling area frequented by tourists and locals, especially on weekend nights when nearby bars and restaurants host live music. Still, as with any tourist destination, it’s always a good idea to remain mindful of your belongings.
How much time should I plan to explore the Plaza de Armas?
Depending on your pace, you can explore the plaza in about 1–2 hours. However, you may need more time if you want to visit some of the nearby churches or museums, such as the Cathedral or the Inka Museum. We recommend planning 3–4 hours if you want to explore the area thoroughly.
Can I shop for handicrafts in the Plaza de Armas?
Absolutely! Around the plaza, you’ll find many craft shops and markets to purchase typical Cusco and Peruvian products, such as alpaca textiles, silver jewelry, and hand-embroidered fabrics. Many vendors offer negotiable prices, making it an excellent opportunity to bring home unique souvenirs from the city.
Are there public restrooms available in the Plaza de Armas?
Yes, there are public restrooms available in some areas near the plaza. However, they are less common than in other cities, so we recommend using restrooms at nearby restaurants or shopping centers when needed. Some establishments may request a small tip for use.
What kind of events are held in the Plaza de Armas?
The Plaza de Armas is a hub of cultural and social activity in Cusco. Throughout the year, events such as concerts, festivals, religious processions, and local celebrations occur here. Highlights include Inti Raymi (June 24), Corpus Christi (May–June), and Día de la Canción Criolla (October). Visiting during these times will immerse you in live music, traditional dances, and parades, offering a deeper connection to Cusco’s vibrant culture.
Can I exchange money near the Plaza de Armas?
Yes, there are several currency exchange offices and ATMs near the Plaza de Armas where you can exchange money or withdraw cash. Be sure to check exchange rates before making any transactions. It’s also a good idea to carry some cash, as many local markets and small shops only accept cash payments.
Can I do outdoor activities in the Plaza de Armas?
Yes, besides being a historic center, the Plaza de Armas is a perfect place for outdoor activities. You can stroll around and enjoy the architecture or relax on one of the benches in the plaza. Occasionally, you’ll find street performers, musicians, or dancers bringing a vibrant and festive atmosphere.
How accessible is the Plaza de Armas for people with reduced mobility?
The Plaza de Armas is relatively accessible for people with reduced mobility, although some areas may pose challenges due to Cusco’s cobblestone streets. Fortunately, the plaza is fairly level, and many main buildings, such as the Cathedral and the Church of the Society of Jesus, have ramps or unique access points. If assistance is needed, it’s advisable to ask for help at information points or nearby establishments.
Is the Plaza de Armas dangerous?
No, the Plaza de Armas is one of the safest places in Cusco. It is monitored by police 24/7, ensuring a secure environment for tourists and locals. The plaza is also equipped with security cameras, adding an extra layer of safety. Despite being a bustling tourist area, you can feel secure exploring it day and night.
What can I do at night in the Plaza de Armas?
Nights in the Plaza de Armas have a unique charm. If you’re looking for fun, the plaza is ideal for a lively evening. Many nearby bars, clubs, and restaurants offer live music, parties, and drinks for all tastes. It’s common to see young locals and tourists enjoying the nightlife, dancing, and socializing. If you prefer something quieter, sit on a plaza’s benches, admire the illuminated architecture, and relax in the cool night breeze.
Is it worth buying a tour of the Plaza de Armas?
Definitely! The travel agencies near the Plaza de Armas offer a wide variety of tours at more affordable prices than those typically found online. Additionally, booking these tours gives you a more personalized experience, learning about the city with local guides who know its history and culture. Choose a quality service that includes transportation, entrance tickets, and an experienced guide to make the most of your visit.
What’s the weather like in the Plaza de Armas?
The weather in the Plaza de Armas is mild but varies significantly between day and night. During the day, you can enjoy pleasant temperatures ranging from 20–23°C (68–73°F), perfect for exploring. However, the temperature can drop significantly at night, reaching as low as 3°C (37°F), so it’s advisable to bring warm clothing. The rainiest months are January through March, while the dry months, like May, June, and July, are ideal for walking around without worrying about rain.
What nearby attractions can I visit?
The Plaza de Armas is surrounded by several historical and cultural landmarks you shouldn’t miss. Just a few steps away, you’ll find the Twelve-Angle Stone, an iconic example of Inca engineering. You can also explore the charming San Blas neighborhood, known for its narrow streets, artisan workshops, and panoramic city views. Other must-visit spots include the churches of La Merced and Santa Catalina, along with other temples and museums that offer deep insight into Cusco’s history.
What should I bring for my visit?
To fully enjoy the Plaza de Armas, we recommend bringing some essential items. A rain poncho is handy, especially if visiting during the rainy season. Don’t forget your camera to capture the plaza’s stunning views and unique architecture. A hat or cap will help protect you from the sun during the day, and having some snacks is great if you get hungry while exploring. Finally, be sure to carry cash, as it’s often necessary to purchase local crafts or enjoy a meal at a nearby restaurant.
When is the best time to visit the Plaza de Armas?
Any time of year is perfect for visiting Cusco and its Plaza de Armas, but if you want to experience the city at its best, we recommend coming during some of its significant festivities. Inti Raymi (June 24) is one of the most impressive celebrations, recreating ancient Inca ceremonies. Other key dates include Fiestas Patrias (July 28), Carnivals (February), and the traditional Santuranticuy Market (December 24), which fill the plaza with color, music, and culture.
Are there fast-food restaurants nearby?
Yes, in recent years, Cusco has seen a rise in international fast-food chains near the Plaza de Armas. Establishments like KFC and Starbucks have set up shop in the area, offering quick and convenient options for those seeking something familiar or needing a break between explorations. However, if you prefer something more local, you’ll also find various restaurants serving typical Peruvian dishes like cuy al horno, papa a la huancaína, and rocoto relleno.
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